綱
See also: 纲
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Translingual edit
Han character edit
綱 (Kangxi radical 120, 糸+8, 14 strokes, cangjie input 女火月廿山 (VFBTU), four-corner 27920, composition ⿰糹岡)
Derived characters edit
References edit
- Kangxi Dictionary: page 927, character 24
- Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 27576
- Dae Jaweon: page 1364, character 30
- Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 5, page 3414, character 5
- Unihan data for U+7DB1
Chinese edit
trad. | 綱 | |
---|---|---|
simp. | 纲 | |
alternative forms | 㭃 |
Glyph origin edit
Phono-semantic compound (形聲/形声, OC *klaːŋ) : semantic 糸 (“rope”) + phonetic 岡 (OC *klaːŋ).
Pronunciation edit
Definitions edit
綱
- guiding principle
- essential part, key part
- program, outline
- (taxonomy) class
- (archaic) headrope, main rope of a fishing net
Compounds edit
- 三綱/三纲 (sāngāng)
- 上綱上線/上纲上线 (shànggāngshàngxiàn)
- 三綱五常/三纲五常 (sāngāngwǔcháng)
- 三綱八目/三纲八目
- 乾綱/干纲
- 倍足綱/倍足纲
- 僧綱/僧纲
- 八綱/八纲
- 國統綱領/国统纲领
- 大綱/大纲 (dàgāng)
- 天綱/天纲
- 宏綱/宏纲
- 客綱客紀/客纲客纪
- 建國大綱/建国大纲
- 張綱埋輪/张纲埋轮
- 憲綱/宪纲
- 扶綱/扶纲
- 振領提綱/振领提纲
- 提綱/提纲 (tígāng)
- 提綱挈領/提纲挈领
- 握綱提領/握纲提领
- 擔綱/担纲 (dāngāng)
- 政綱/政纲 (zhènggāng)
- 斧足綱/斧足纲
- 昆蟲綱/昆虫纲
- 朝綱/朝纲 (cháogāng)
- 本草綱目/本草纲目 (Běncǎo Gāngmù)
- 橫綱/横纲 (hénggāng)
- 王綱/王纲 (wánggāng)
- 皇綱/皇纲 (huánggāng)
- 硬骨魚綱/硬骨鱼纲
- 紀綱/纪纲 (jìgāng)
- 綱佐/纲佐
- 綱宗/纲宗
- 綱常/纲常 (gāngcháng)
- 綱常倫紀/纲常伦纪
- 綱常掃地/纲常扫地
- 綱理/纲理
- 綱目/纲目 (gāngmù)
- 綱目不疏/纲目不疏
- 綱紀/纲纪 (gāngjì)
- 綱紀廢弛/纲纪废弛
- 綱維/纲维 (gāngwéi)
- 綱舉目張/纲举目张
- 綱要/纲要 (gāngyào)
- 綱運/纲运
- 綱鑑/纲鉴
- 綱領/纲领 (gānglǐng)
- 總綱/总纲 (zǒnggāng)
- 舉綱提領/举纲提领
- 花石綱/花石纲
- 茶綱/茶纲
- 蜘蛛綱/蜘蛛纲
- 軟骨魚綱/软骨鱼纲 (ruǎngǔyúgāng)
- 騾綱/骡纲
- 鹽綱/盐纲
- 黨綱/党纲 (dǎnggāng)
See also edit
Japanese edit
Kanji edit
綱
Readings edit
- Go-on: こう (kō, Jōyō)←かう (kau, historical)
- Kan-on: こう (kō, Jōyō)←かう (kau, historical)
- Kun: つな (tsuna, 綱, Jōyō)
Compounds edit
Compounds
Etymology 1 edit
Kanji in this term |
---|
綱 |
つな Grade: S |
kun’yomi |
From Old Japanese, ultimately from Proto-Japonic *tuna.
First attested in the Harima Fudoki of 715 CE.[1]
Pronunciation edit
Noun edit
Derived terms edit
Etymology 2 edit
Kanji in this term |
---|
綱 |
こう Grade: S |
on’yomi |
From Middle Chinese 綱 (MC kang). Compare Korean 강 (gang).
Pronunciation edit
Noun edit
Coordinate terms edit
- (Taxonomy) 生物の分類 (seibutsu no bunrui); ドメイン (domein, “domain”), 界 (kai, “kingdom”), 門 (mon, “phylum”), 綱 (kō, “class”), 目 (moku, “order”), 科 (ka, “family”), 属 (zoku, “genus”), 種 (shu, “species”) (Category: ja:Taxonomy)
References edit
- ^ “綱”, in 日本国語大辞典 (Nihon Kokugo Daijiten, “Nihon Kokugo Daijiten”)[1] (in Japanese), concise edition, Tōkyō: Shogakukan, 2000
- ↑ 2.0 2.1 Matsumura, Akira, editor (2006), 大辞林 (in Japanese), Third edition, Tōkyō: Sanseidō, →ISBN
- ^ NHK Broadcasting Culture Research Institute, editor (1998), NHK日本語発音アクセント辞典 [NHK Japanese Pronunciation Accent Dictionary] (in Japanese), Tōkyō: NHK Publishing, →ISBN
Korean edit
Hanja edit
綱 • (gang) (hangeul 강, revised gang, McCune–Reischauer kang, Yale kang)
- This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text
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Okinawan edit
Kanji edit
綱
Readings edit
Etymology edit
From Proto-Ryukyuan *tuna, from Proto-Japonic *tuna. Cognate with Japanese 綱 (つな, tsuna).
Noun edit
綱 (china)
Vietnamese edit
Han character edit
綱: Hán Nôm readings: cương, cáng
- This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text
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