莢

See also: 荚

莢 U+83A2, 莢 CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-83A2 ← 莡 [U+83A1] CJK Unified Ideographs 莣 → [U+83A3]

Translingual

Han character

莢 (Kangxi radical 140, 艸+7, 13 strokes, cangjie input 廿大人人 (TKOO), four-corner 4490₈, composition ⿱艹夾)

Derived characters

• 𠞦

References

• Kangxi Dictionary: page 1035, character 4
• Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 31069
• Dae Jaweon: page 1494, character 4
• Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 5, page 3216, character 12
• Unihan data for U+83A2

Chinese

trad.		莢
simp.		荚

Glyph origin

Characters in the same phonetic series (夾) (Zhengzhang, 2003) 

	Old Chinese
瘞	*qrebs
瘱	*qeːbs
脥	*kʰemʔ
浹	*skaːb, *skeːb
挾	*skaːb, *ɡeːb
夾	*kreːb
郟	*kreːb
筴	*sʰreːɡ, *kreːb, *keːb
裌	*kreːb
鵊	*kreːb
狹	*ɡreːb
峽	*ɡreːb
硤	*ɡreːb
陜	*ɡreːb
陿	*ɡreːb
翜	*sraːb, *srɯːb
梜	*kraːb, *keːb
頰	*keːb
莢	*keːb
鋏	*keːb
蛺	*keːb
唊	*keːb
悏	*kʰeːb
匧	*kʰeːb
愜	*kʰeːb
篋	*kʰeːb
俠	*ɡeːb
綊	*ɡeːb

Pronunciation

• Mandarin

  (Pinyin): jiá (jia²)

  (Zhuyin): ㄐㄧㄚˊ

• Cantonese (Jyutping): gaap³, haap³
• Southern Min (Hokkien, POJ): kiap / koeh / goeh / ngeh / ngoeh / keh
• Wu (Wugniu)
  • (Northern): ⁷ciq

---

• Mandarin
  • (Standard Chinese)⁺
    • Hanyu Pinyin: jiá
    • Zhuyin: ㄐㄧㄚˊ
    • Tongyong Pinyin: jiá
    • Wade–Giles: chia²
    • Yale: jyá
    • Gwoyeu Romatzyh: jya
    • Palladius: цзя (czja)
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /t͡ɕi̯ä³⁵/
• Cantonese
  • (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)⁺
    • Jyutping: gaap³, haap³
    • Yale: gaap, haap
    • Cantonese Pinyin: gaap⁸, haap⁸
    • Guangdong Romanization: gab³, hab³
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /kaːp̚³/, /haːp̚³/
• Southern Min
  • (Hokkien: Xiamen, Quanzhou, Zhangzhou)
    • Pe̍h-ōe-jī: kiap
    • Tâi-lô: kiap
    • Phofsit Daibuun: kiab
    • IPA (Quanzhou): /kiap̚⁵/
    • IPA (Xiamen, Zhangzhou): /kiap̚³²/
  • (Hokkien: Xiamen)
    • Pe̍h-ōe-jī: koeh
    • Tâi-lô: kueh
    • Phofsit Daibuun: koeq
    • IPA (Xiamen): /kueʔ³²/
  • (Hokkien: Quanzhou)
    • Pe̍h-ōe-jī: goeh
    • Tâi-lô: gueh
    • Phofsit Daibuun: goeq
    • IPA (Quanzhou): /ɡueʔ⁵/
  • (Hokkien: General Taiwanese, Xiamen)
    • Pe̍h-ōe-jī: ngeh
    • Tâi-lô: ngeh
    • Phofsit Daibuun: ngeq
    • IPA (Taipei, Kaohsiung, Xiamen): /ŋẽʔ³²/
  • (Hokkien: variant in Taiwan, Xiamen)
    • Pe̍h-ōe-jī: ngoeh
    • Tâi-lô: ngueh
    • Phofsit Daibuun: ngoeq
    • IPA (Taipei): /ŋuẽʔ³²/
    • IPA (Kaohsiung): /ŋuẽʔ³²/
    • IPA (Xiamen): /ŋuẽʔ³²/
  • (Hokkien: variant in Taiwan, Zhangzhou)
    • Pe̍h-ōe-jī: keh
    • Tâi-lô: keh
    • Phofsit Daibuun: keq
    • IPA (Kaohsiung, Zhangzhou): /keʔ³²/

Note:

• kiap - literary;
• koeh/goeh/ngoeh/keh - vernacular (“pod; classifier for pod of legumes; classifier for bananas”);
• ngeh (“pod (Taiwan); classifier for pod of legumes (Taiwan, Xiamen); classifier for bananas (Taiwan)”).

• Wu
  • (Shanghai):
    • Wugniu: ⁷ciq
    • MiniDict: cih^入
    • Wiktionary Romanisation (Shanghai): ⁴jiq
    • Sinological IPA (Shanghai): /t͡ɕiɪʔ⁵⁵/

---

• Middle Chinese: kep

Rime
Character	莢
Reading #	1/1
Initial (聲)	見 (28)
Final (韻)	添 (158)
Tone (調)	Checked (Ø)
Openness (開合)	Open
Division (等)	IV
Fanqie	古協切
Baxter	kep
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang Shangfang	/kep̚/
Pan Wuyun	/kep̚/
Shao Rongfen	/kɛp̚/
Edwin Pulleyblank	/kɛp̚/
Li Rong	/kep̚/
Wang Li	/kiep̚/
Bernard Karlgren	/kiep̚/
Expected Mandarin Reflex	jie
Expected Cantonese Reflex	gip3

• Old Chinese

  (Zhengzhang): /*keːb/

Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character	莢
Reading #	1/1
No.	5905
Phonetic component	夾
Rime group	盍
Rime subdivision	2
Corresponding MC rime	頰
Old Chinese	/*keːb/

Definitions

莢

1. pods of leguminous plants
2. (Hokkien) Classifier for pod of legumes.
3. (Taiwanese Hokkien) Classifier for bananas.

Compounds

• 堯階蓂莢／尧阶蓂荚
• 榆莢／榆荚
• 榆莢雨／榆荚雨
• 波斯皁莢／波斯皁荚
• 皂莢／皂荚 (zàojiá)
• 肥皂莢／肥皂荚
• 莢果／荚果 (jiáguǒ)
• 莢錢／荚钱
• 蓂莢／蓂荚
• 豆莢／豆荚 (dòujiá)

 

Japanese

Shinjitai (extended)	荚
Kyūjitai	莢

Kanji

莢

(uncommon “Hyōgai” kanji)

1. pod
2. hull
3. husk
4. shell
5. case

Readings

• Go-on: きょう (kyō)^{←けふ (kefu, historical)}
• Kan-on: きょう (kyō)^{←けふ (kefu, historical)}
• Kun: さや (saya, 莢)
• Nanori: さや (saya)

Compounds

• 莢(きょう)果(か) (kyōka)
• 莢(きょう)膜(まく) (kyōmaku)
• 皁(そう)莢(きょう) (sōkyō)
• 薬(やっ)莢(きょう) (yakkyō)

 

Korean

Etymology

From Middle Chinese 莢 (MC kep).

Pronunciation

• (SK Standard/Seoul) IPA^(key): [çʌ̹p̚]
• Phonetic hangul: [협]

Hanja

Wikisource

莢 (eumhun 꼬투리 협 (kkoturi hyeop))

1. pod (of soybean)
2. Lespedeza cuneata
3. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

Compounds

• 협과 (莢果, hyeopgwa)
• 협막 (莢膜, hyeommak)
• 협서 (莢書, hyeopseo)
• 협유 (莢楡, hyeobyu)
• 협호 (莢蒿, hyeopho)
• 명협 (蓂莢, myeonghyeop)
• 약협 (藥莢, yakhyeop)
• 조협 (皁莢, johyeop)
• 패협 (貝莢, paehyeop)

 

References

• Naver Hanja Dictionary: 莢