See also:
U+8B74, 譴
CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-8B74

[U+8B73]
CJK Unified Ideographs
[U+8B75]

Translingual

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Han character

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(Kangxi radical 149, +14, 21 strokes, cangjie input 卜口卜中口 (YRYLR), four-corner 05637, composition )

  1. reprimand, scold, abuse

References

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  • Kangxi Dictionary: page 1184, character 13
  • Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 36043
  • Dae Jaweon: page 1647, character 21
  • Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 6, page 4024, character 2
  • Unihan data for U+8B74

Chinese

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trad.
simp.
2nd round simp. ⿰讠⿺辶欠

Glyph origin

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Phono-semantic compound (形聲形声, OC *kʰens) : semantic + phonetic (OC *kʰenʔ, *kʰens).

Pronunciation

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Note:
  • kiang2 - Shantou;
  • kiêng2 - Chaozhou.

    Rime
    Character
    Reading # 1/1
    Initial () (29)
    Final () (77)
    Tone (調) Departing (H)
    Openness (開合) Open
    Division () III
    Fanqie
    Baxter khjienH
    Reconstructions
    Zhengzhang
    Shangfang
    /kʰiᴇnH/
    Pan
    Wuyun
    /kʰiɛnH/
    Shao
    Rongfen
    /kʰjænH/
    Edwin
    Pulleyblank
    /kʰianH/
    Li
    Rong
    /kʰiɛnH/
    Wang
    Li
    /kʰĭɛnH/
    Bernard
    Karlgren
    /kʰi̯ɛnH/
    Expected
    Mandarin
    Reflex
    qiàn
    Expected
    Cantonese
    Reflex
    hin3
    Zhengzhang system (2003)
    Character
    Reading # 1/1
    No. 10266
    Phonetic
    component
    Rime
    group
    Rime
    subdivision
    2
    Corresponding
    MC rime
    Old
    Chinese
    /*kʰens/

    Definitions

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    1. to censure; to reprimand; to blame; to condemn
    2. (archaic) to demote; to banish from court
    3. offense; crime

    Compounds

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    Japanese

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    Kanji

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    (Hyōgai kanji)

    1. reproach

    Readings

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    • Go-on: けん (ken)
    • Kan-on: けん (ken)
    • Kun: せめる (semeru, 譴める)

    Compounds

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    Korean

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    Etymology

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    From Middle Chinese (MC khjienH). Recorded as Middle Korean 견〯 (kyěn) (Yale: kyen) in Hunmong Jahoe (訓蒙字會 / 훈몽자회), 1527.

    Hanja

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    Korean Wikisource has texts containing the hanja:

    Wikisource

    (eumhun 꾸짖을 (kkujijeul gyeon))

    1. hanja form? of (scold; reprimand)

    Compounds

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    References

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    • 국제퇴계학회 대구경북지부 (國際退溪學會 大邱慶北支部) (2007). Digital Hanja Dictionary, 전자사전/電子字典. [1]

    Vietnamese

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    Han character

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    : Hán Nôm readings: khiển, khiến

    1. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.