Japanese edit

Kanji in this term
ちょう
Grade: S
ぜつ
Grade: 5
goon
Alternative spelling
超絕 (kyūjitai)

Etymology edit

/teuzetu//t͡ɕʲoːzet͡su/

From Middle Chinese compound 超絕 (MC trhjew dzjwet, literally “to surpass + to cut off”). Compare modern Mandarin reading chāojué.

Pronunciation edit

Adjective edit

(ちょう)(ぜつ) (chōzetsuてうぜつ (teuzetu)?-na (adnominal (ちょう)(ぜつ) (chōzetsu na), adverbial (ちょう)(ぜつ) (chōzetsu ni))

  1. transcendent, outstanding, excellent

Usage notes edit

The use of this term as an adjective appears to be a relatively recent development. Many Japanese dictionaries do not list any adjectival senses for this term.[1][2][3][4]

Inflection edit

Noun edit

(ちょう)(ぜつ) (chōzetsuてうぜつ (teuzetu)?

  1. transcendence, excellence

Verb edit

(ちょう)(ぜつ)する (chōzetsu suruてうぜつ (teuzetu)?suru (stem (ちょう)(ぜつ) (chōzetsu shi), past (ちょう)(ぜつ)した (chōzetsu shita))

  1. to transcend, to stand out, to excel

Usage notes edit

The verb phrase is often used to modify a noun as an adjectival phrase, in both its present and perfective conjugations.

Conjugation edit

References edit

  1. 1.0 1.1 Matsumura, Akira, editor (2006), 大辞林 [Daijirin] (in Japanese), Third edition, Tōkyō: Sanseidō, →ISBN
  2. ^ Shōgaku Tosho (1988) 国語大辞典(新装版) [Unabridged Dictionary of Japanese (Revised Edition)] (in Japanese), Tōkyō: Shogakukan, →ISBN
  3. ^ Matsumura, Akira (1995) 大辞泉 [Daijisen] (in Japanese), First edition, Tōkyō: Shogakukan, →ISBN
  4. ^ Kindaichi, Kyōsuke et al., editors (1997), 新明解国語辞典 [Shin Meikai Kokugo Jiten] (in Japanese), Fifth edition, Tōkyō: Sanseidō, →ISBN