Wiktionary

arraigar

Galician edit

Alternative forms edit

Etymology edit

From Vulgar Latin *arradicāre (compare Portuguese arraigar, Spanish arraigar), from Latin radicāre, from rādīcō (“I take root”).

Pronunciation edit

Verb edit

arraigar (first-person singular present arraigo, first-person singular preterite arraiguei, past participle arraigado)

  1. (intransitive) to take root; to establish
    • 1390, J. L. Pensado Tomé, editor, Os Miragres de Santiago. Versión gallega del Códice latino del siglo XII atribuido al papa Calisto I, Madrid: C.S.I.C., page 231:
      eu coydo et entẽdo que nõ he a creẽça de Ihesucristo arreigada en ti
      I think and understand that the belief in Jesus Christ has not took root in you

Conjugation edit

    Conjugation of arraigar (g-gu alternation)
Singular Plural
First-person
(eu) 		Second-person
(ti) 		Third-person
(el / ela / Vde.) 		First-person
(nós) 		Second-person
(vós) 		Third-person
(eles / elas / Vdes.)
Infinitive
Impersonal arraigar
Personal arraigar arraigares arraigar arraigarmos arraigardes arraigaren
Gerund
arraigando
Past participle
Masculine arraigado arraigados
Feminine arraigada arraigadas
Indicative
Present arraigo arraigas arraiga arraigamos arraigades arraigan
Imperfect arraigaba arraigabas arraigaba arraigabamos arraigabades arraigaban
Preterite arraiguei arraigaches arraigou arraigamos arraigastes arraigaron
Pluperfect arraigara arraigaras arraigara arraigaramos arraigarades arraigaran
Future arraigarei arraigarás arraigará arraigaremos arraigaredes arraigarán
Conditional arraigaría arraigarías arraigaría arraigariamos arraigariades arraigarían
Subjunctive
Present arraigue arraigues arraigue arraiguemos arraiguedes arraiguen
Imperfect arraigase arraigases arraigase arraigásemos arraigásedes arraigasen
Future arraigar arraigares arraigar arraigarmos arraigardes arraigaren
Imperative
Affirmative arraiga arraigue arraiguemos arraigade arraiguen
Negative (non) non arraigues non arraigue non arraiguemos non arraiguedes non arraiguen
    Reintegrated conjugation of arraigar (g-gu alternation) (See Appendix:Reintegrationism)
Singular Plural
First-person
(eu) 		Second-person
(ti / tu) 		Third-person
(ele / ela / você) 		First-person
(nós) 		Second-person
(vós) 		Third-person
(eles / elas / vocês)
Infinitive
Impersonal arraigar
Personal arraigar arraigares arraigar arraigarmos arraigardes arraigarem
Gerund
arraigando
Past participle
Masculine arraigado arraigados
Feminine arraigada arraigadas
Indicative
Present arraigo arraigas arraiga arraigamos arraigades, arraigais arraigam
Imperfect arraigava arraigavas arraigava arraigávamos arraigávades, arraigáveis, arraigávais1 arraigavam
Preterite arraiguei arraigaste, arraigache1 arraigou arraigamos arraigastes arraigárom, arraigaram
Pluperfect arraigara arraigaras arraigara arraigáramos arraigárades, arraigáreis, arraigárais1 arraigaram
Future arraigarei arraigarás arraigará arraigaremos arraigaredes, arraigareis arraigarám, arraigarão
Conditional arraigaria arraigarias arraigaria arraigaríamos arraigaríades, arraigaríeis, arraigaríais1 arraigariam
Subjunctive
Present arraigue arraigues arraigue arraiguemos arraiguedes, arraigueis arraiguem
Imperfect arraigasse arraigasses arraigasse arraigássemos arraigássedes, arraigásseis arraigassem
Future arraigar arraigares arraigar arraigarmos arraigardes arraigarem
Imperative
Affirmative arraiga arraigue arraiguemos arraigade, arraigai arraiguem
Negative (nom) nom arraigues nom arraigue nom arraiguemos nom arraiguedes, nom arraigueis nom arraiguem

1Less recommended.

Derived terms edit

References edit

  • “arraigar” in Dicionario de Dicionarios do galego medieval, SLI - ILGA 2006–2022.
  • “arreig” in Xavier Varela Barreiro & Xavier Gómez Guinovart: Corpus Xelmírez - Corpus lingüístico da Galicia medieval. SLI / Grupo TALG / ILG, 2006–2018.
  • “arraigar” in Dicionario de Dicionarios da lingua galega, SLI - ILGA 2006–2013.
  • “arraigar” in Tesouro informatizado da lingua galega. Santiago: ILG.
  • “arraigar” in Dicionário Estraviz de galego (2014).
  • “arraigar” in Álvarez, Rosario (coord.): Tesouro do léxico patrimonial galego e portugués, Santiago de Compostela: Instituto da Lingua Galega.

Portuguese edit

Alternative forms edit

Etymology edit

From Vulgar Latin *arradicāre (compare Galician and Spanish arraigar), from Latin radicāre, from rādīcō (“to take root”). Doublet of radicar.

Pronunciation edit

 
 
  • (Portugal) IPA(key): /ɐ.ʁajˈɡaɾ/ [ɐ.ʁajˈɣaɾ]
    • (Southern Portugal) IPA(key): /ɐ.ʁajˈɡa.ɾi/ [ɐ.ʁajˈɣa.ɾi]

  • Hyphenation: ar‧rai‧gar

Verb edit

arraigar (first-person singular present arraigo, first-person singular preterite arraiguei, past participle arraigado)

  1. (transitive) to root
  2. (intransitive) to take root

Conjugation edit

    Conjugation of arraigar (g-gu alternation) (See Appendix:Portuguese verbs)
Singular Plural
First-person
(eu) 		Second-person
(tu) 		Third-person
(ele / ela / você) 		First-person
(nós) 		Second-person
(vós) 		Third-person
(eles / elas / vocês)
Infinitive
Impersonal arraigar
Personal arraigar arraigares arraigar arraigarmos arraigardes arraigarem
Gerund
arraigando
Past participle
Masculine arraigado arraigados
Feminine arraigada arraigadas
Indicative
Present arraigo arraigas arraiga arraigamos arraigais arraigam
Imperfect arraigava arraigavas arraigava arraigávamos arraigáveis arraigavam
Preterite arraiguei arraigaste arraigou arraigamos1, arraigámos2 arraigastes arraigaram
Pluperfect arraigara arraigaras arraigara arraigáramos arraigáreis arraigaram
Future arraigarei arraigarás arraigará arraigaremos arraigareis arraigarão
Conditional arraigaria arraigarias arraigaria arraigaríamos arraigaríeis arraigariam
Subjunctive
Present arraigue arraigues arraigue arraiguemos arraigueis arraiguem
Imperfect arraigasse arraigasses arraigasse arraigássemos arraigásseis arraigassem
Future arraigar arraigares arraigar arraigarmos arraigardes arraigarem
Imperative
Affirmative arraiga arraigue arraiguemos arraigai arraiguem
Negative (não) não arraigues não arraigue não arraiguemos não arraigueis não arraiguem

1Brazilian Portuguese.
2European Portuguese.

Derived terms edit

Spanish edit

Etymology edit

Inherited from Vulgar Latin *arradicāre (compare Portuguese arraigar, Galician arraigar), from Latin radicāre, from rādīcō (“to take root”).

Pronunciation edit

  • IPA(key): /araiˈɡaɾ/ [a.rai̯ˈɣ̞aɾ]
  • Rhymes: -aɾ
  • Syllabification: a‧rrai‧gar

Verb edit

arraigar (first-person singular present arraigo, first-person singular preterite arraigué, past participle arraigado)

  1. (intransitive) to take root
    Synonym: enraizar
  2. (transitive) to establish
    Synonym: establecer
  3. to settle
    Synonym: asentar

Conjugation edit

    Conjugation of arraigar (g-gu alternation) (See Appendix:Spanish verbs)
infinitive arraigar
gerund arraigando
past participle masculine feminine
singular arraigado arraigada
plural arraigados arraigadas
singular plural
1st person 2nd person 3rd person 1st person 2nd person 3rd person
indicative yo tú
vos 		él/ella/ello
usted 		nosotros
nosotras 		vosotros
vosotras 		ellos/ellas
ustedes
present arraigo arraigastú
arraigásvos 		arraiga arraigamos arraigáis arraigan
imperfect arraigaba arraigabas arraigaba arraigábamos arraigabais arraigaban
preterite arraigué arraigaste arraigó arraigamos arraigasteis arraigaron
future arraigaré arraigarás arraigará arraigaremos arraigaréis arraigarán
conditional arraigaría arraigarías arraigaría arraigaríamos arraigaríais arraigarían
subjunctive yo tú
vos 		él/ella/ello
usted 		nosotros
nosotras 		vosotros
vosotras 		ellos/ellas
ustedes
present arraigue arraiguestú
arraiguésvos2 		arraigue arraiguemos arraiguéis arraiguen
imperfect
(ra) 		arraigara arraigaras arraigara arraigáramos arraigarais arraigaran
imperfect
(se) 		arraigase arraigases arraigase arraigásemos arraigaseis arraigasen
future1 arraigare arraigares arraigare arraigáremos arraigareis arraigaren
imperative — tú
vos 		usted nosotros
nosotras 		vosotros
vosotras 		ustedes
affirmative arraigatú
arraigávos 		arraigue arraiguemos arraigad arraiguen
negative no arraigues no arraigue no arraiguemos no arraiguéis no arraiguen

1Mostly obsolete, now mainly used in legal language.
2Argentine and Uruguayan voseo prefers the tú form for the present subjunctive.

    Selected combined forms of arraigar (g-gu alternation)

These forms are generated automatically and may not actually be used. Pronoun usage varies by region.

singular plural
1st person 2nd person 3rd person 1st person 2nd person 3rd person
with infinitive arraigar
dative arraigarme arraigarte arraigarle, arraigarse arraigarnos arraigaros arraigarles, arraigarse
accusative arraigarme arraigarte arraigarlo, arraigarla, arraigarse arraigarnos arraigaros arraigarlos, arraigarlas, arraigarse
with gerund arraigando
dative arraigándome arraigándote arraigándole, arraigándose arraigándonos arraigándoos arraigándoles, arraigándose
accusative arraigándome arraigándote arraigándolo, arraigándola, arraigándose arraigándonos arraigándoos arraigándolos, arraigándolas, arraigándose
with informal second-person singular tú imperative arraiga
dative arráigame arráigate arráigale arráiganos not used arráigales
accusative arráigame arráigate arráigalo, arráigala arráiganos not used arráigalos, arráigalas
with informal second-person singular vos imperative arraigá
dative arraigame arraigate arraigale arraiganos not used arraigales
accusative arraigame arraigate arraigalo, arraigala arraiganos not used arraigalos, arraigalas
with formal second-person singular imperative arraigue
dative arráigueme not used arráiguele, arráiguese arráiguenos not used arráigueles
accusative arráigueme not used arráiguelo, arráiguela, arráiguese arráiguenos not used arráiguelos, arráiguelas
with first-person plural imperative arraiguemos
dative not used arraiguémoste arraiguémosle arraiguémonos arraiguémoos arraiguémosles
accusative not used arraiguémoste arraiguémoslo, arraiguémosla arraiguémonos arraiguémoos arraiguémoslos, arraiguémoslas
with informal second-person plural imperative arraigad
dative arraigadme not used arraigadle arraigadnos arraigaos arraigadles
accusative arraigadme not used arraigadlo, arraigadla arraigadnos arraigaos arraigadlos, arraigadlas
with formal second-person plural imperative arraiguen
dative arráiguenme not used arráiguenle arráiguennos not used arráiguenles, arráiguense
accusative arráiguenme not used arráiguenlo, arráiguenla arráiguennos not used arráiguenlos, arráiguenlas, arráiguense

Derived terms edit

Related terms edit

Further reading edit

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