crpiti

Serbo-Croatian edit

Alternative forms edit

cȑpsti

Etymology edit

Derived from Proto-Slavic *čerpti, from Proto-Indo-European *kerp-.

Pronunciation edit

IPA^(key): /t͡sř̩ːpiti/
Hyphenation: cr‧pi‧ti

Verb edit

cŕpiti impf (Cyrillic spelling цр́пити)

(transitive) to drain, draw (liquid or gas out of something)
(transitive) to exploit, take advantage of

Conjugation edit

Conjugation of crpiti

Infinitive: crpiti		Present verbal adverb: cŕpēći		Past verbal adverb: —		Verbal noun: cŕpljēnje
Number		Singular			Plural
Person		1st	2nd	3rd	1st	2nd	3rd
Verbal forms		ja	ti	on / ona / ono	mi	vi	oni / one / ona
Present		crpim	crpiš	crpi	crpimo	crpite	crpe
Future	Future I	crpit ću¹ crpiću	crpit ćeš¹ crpićeš	crpit će¹ crpiće	crpit ćemo¹ crpićemo	crpit ćete¹ crpićete	crpit će¹ crpiće
Future	Future II	bȕdēm crpio²	bȕdēš crpio²	bȕdē crpio²	bȕdēmo crpili²	bȕdēte crpili²	bȕdū crpili²
Past	Perfect	crpio sam²	crpio si²	crpio je²	crpili smo²	crpili ste²	crpili su²
	Pluperfect³	bȉo sam crpio²	bȉo si crpio²	bȉo je crpio²	bíli smo crpili²	bíli ste crpili²	bíli su crpili²
	Imperfect	crpljah	crpljaše	crpljaše	crpljasmo	crpljaste	crpljahu
Conditional I		crpio bih²	crpio bi²	crpio bi²	crpili bismo²	crpili biste²	crpili bi²
Conditional II⁴		bȉo bih crpio²	bȉo bi crpio²	bȉo bi crpio²	bíli bismo crpili²	bíli biste crpili²	bíli bi crpili²
Imperative		—	crpi	—	crpimo	crpite	—
Active past participle		crpio m / crpila f / crpilo n			crpili m / crpile f / crpila n
Passive past participle		crpljen m / crpljena f / crpljeno n			crpljeni m / crpljene f / crpljena n
¹ Croatian spelling: others omit the infinitive suffix completely and bind the clitic. ² For masculine nouns; a feminine or neuter agent would use the feminine and neuter gender forms of the active past participle and auxiliary verb, respectively. ³ Often replaced by the past perfect in colloquial speech, i.e. the auxiliary verb biti (to be) is routinely dropped. ⁴ Often replaced by the conditional I in colloquial speech, i.e. the auxiliary verb biti (to be) is routinely dropped. *Note: The aorist and imperfect were not present in, or have nowadays fallen into disuse in, many dialects and therefore they are routinely replaced by the past perfect in both formal and colloquial speech.

Derived terms edit

iscŕpiti