durian
English edit
Etymology edit
From Malay durian, ultimately from Proto-Austronesian *duʀi (“thorn”). Doublet of iwi, from Māori.
Pronunciation edit
Noun edit
durian (countable and uncountable, plural durians)
- Any of several trees, genus Durio, of Southeast Asia.
- The spiky edible fruit of this tree, known for its strong taste and very strong, unpleasant odor.
- 1692, Robert Boyle, General Heads for the Natural History of a Country Great or Small, London: John Taylor and S. Hedford, “Enquiries for Suratte, &c.,” p. 96,[1]
- Whether the Betele hath such a contrariety to the Durion, that a few Leaves of that, put to a whole Shopful of Durions, will make them all rot suddenly; and whether those that have surfeited on Durions, and thereby over-heated themselves, do, by laying a Leaf or two of Betele upon their Breasts or Stomachs, immediately cure the Inflammations, and Recover.
- 1869 November, “The Land of the Malay: A Record of Travel in the Oriental Tropics”, in [Thomas] Mayne Reid, editor, Onward: A Magazine for the Young Manhood of America, New York, N.Y.: Onward Publishing Office, →OCLC, page 494:
- The dessert I thoroughly enjoyed, for the various fruits of Singapore are delicious. One of them, the "durion," exhales a most noxious perfume, but is pleasant to the palate.
- 1956, Anthony Burgess, Time for a Tiger (The Malayan Trilogy), published 1972, page 115:
- Old women crouched over bags of Siamese rice, skeps of red and green peppers, purple egg-plants, bristly rambutans, pineapples, durians.
- 1692, Robert Boyle, General Heads for the Natural History of a Country Great or Small, London: John Taylor and S. Hedford, “Enquiries for Suratte, &c.,” p. 96,[1]
- (uncountable) A deep, rich yellow colour, like that of durian flesh (also called durian yellow).
- durian:
Alternative forms edit
Descendants edit
- → Arabic: دُرْيَان (duryān)
- → Bengali: দুরিয়ান (duriẏan), ডুরিয়ান (ḍuriẏan)
- → Bikol Central: durian
- → Bulgarian: дуриан (durian)
- → Catalan: durian
- → Czech: durian
- → Danish: durian
- → Esperanto: durio
- → Finnish: durio
- → French: durian
- → Galician: durián
- → Georgian: დურიო (durio)
- → German: Durian
- → Hebrew: דוריאן (duri'an)
- → Italian: durian
- → Japanese: ドリアン (dorian)
- → Komi-Permyak: дуриан (durian)
- → Komi-Zyrian: дуриан (durian)
- → Korean: 두리안 (durian)
- → Lak: дуриан (durian)
- → Latvian: duriāns
- → Lithuanian: durijus
- → Norwegian Bokmål: durian
- → Persian: دوریان (duryân)
- → Polish: durian
- → Portuguese: durio, durião
- → Russian: дуриан (durian)
- → Rwanda-Rundi: duriyani
- → Spanish: durián
- → Swedish: durian
- → Turkish: durian
- → Udmurt: дуриан (durian)
- → Ukrainian: дуріан (durian)
- → Western Mari: дуриан (durian)
Translations edit
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Anagrams edit
Bikol Central edit
Etymology edit
From Proto-Austronesian *duʀi (“thorn”).
Noun edit
durian
- durian (fruit)
Brunei Malay edit
Etymology edit
From duri (“thorn”) + -an, from Proto-Malayic *duri-an, from (Western) Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *duʀi-an.
Pronunciation edit
Noun edit
durian
- durian (fruit)
Catalan edit
Etymology edit
Borrowed from English durian, from Malay durian, from Proto-Malayic *duri-an, from (Western) Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *duʀi-an.
Pronunciation edit
Noun edit
durian m (plural durians)
Cebuano edit
Noun edit
durian
- nonstandard spelling of duryan
Czech edit
Etymology edit
Borrowed from English durian, from Malay durian, from Proto-Malayic *duri-an, from (Western) Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *duʀi-an.
Noun edit
durian m inan
Declension edit
Danish edit
Etymology edit
From English durian, from Malay durian, from Proto-Malayic *duri-an, from (Western) Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *duʀi-an.
Noun edit
durian n
French edit
Etymology edit
From English durian, from Malay durian, from Proto-Malayic *duri-an, from (Western) Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *duʀi-an.
Pronunciation edit
Noun edit
durian m (plural durians)
Indonesian edit
Etymology edit
Reconstructed as duri (“thorn, spike”) + -an, inherited from Malay durian, from Proto-Malayic *duri-an, from (Western) Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *duʀi-an.
Pronunciation edit
Noun edit
durian (plural durian-durian, first-person possessive durianku, second-person possessive durianmu, third-person possessive duriannya)
Alternative forms edit
- duren (colloquial)
Derived terms edit
Further reading edit
- “durian” in Kamus Besar Bahasa Indonesia, Jakarta: Agency for Language Development and Cultivation — Ministry of Education, Culture, Research, and Technology of the Republic Indonesia, 2016.
Italian edit
Etymology edit
From English durian, from Malay durian, from Proto-Malayic *duri-an, from (Western) Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *duʀi-an.
Noun edit
durian m
Anagrams edit
Kapampangan edit
Etymology edit
From Malay durian, from Proto-Malayic *duri-an, from (Western) Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *duʀi-an.
Noun edit
durian
Malay edit
Etymology edit
duri + -an, from Proto-Malayic *duri-an, from (Western) Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *duʀi-an.
Pronunciation edit
Noun edit
durian (Jawi spelling دورين or دوريان, plural durian-durian, informal 1st possessive durianku, 2nd possessive durianmu, 3rd possessive duriannya)
- durian (fruit)
Descendants edit
- Indonesian: durian
- → Burmese: ဒူးရင်းသီး (du:rang:si:)
- → Cebuano: duryan
- → Chinese: 榴槤/榴梿 (liúlián)
- → Dutch: doerian
- → English: durian (see there for further descendants)
- → Kapampangan: durian
- → Lao: ທຸລຽນ (thu līan)
- → Swahili: duriani
- → Tamil: துரியான் (turiyāṉ)
- → Tagalog: durian, duryan
- → Thai: ทุเรียน (tú-riian)
- → Vietnamese: sầu riêng
Further reading edit
- “durian” in Pusat Rujukan Persuratan Melayu | Malay Literary Reference Centre, Kuala Lumpur: Dewan Bahasa dan Pustaka, 2017.
Norwegian Bokmål edit
Etymology edit
From English durian, from Malay durian, from Proto-Malayic *duri-an, from (Western) Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *duʀi-an.
Noun edit
durian m
- durian (fruit)
Polish edit
Etymology edit
Borrowed from English durian, from Malay durian, from Proto-Malayic *duri-an, from (Western) Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *duʀi-an.
Pronunciation edit
Noun edit
durian m inan
- durian (tree)
- Synonym: zybuczkowiec
- durian (fruit)
Declension edit
Further reading edit
- durian in Polish dictionaries at PWN
Swedish edit
Etymology edit
From English durian, from Malay durian, from Proto-Malayic *duri-an, from (Western) Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *duʀi-an.
Noun edit
durian c
Declension edit
Declension of durian | ||||
---|---|---|---|---|
Singular | Plural | |||
Indefinite | Definite | Indefinite | Definite | |
Nominative | durian | durianen | durianer | durianerna |
Genitive | durians | durianens | durianers | durianernas |
Tagalog edit
Pronunciation edit
Noun edit
durián (Baybayin spelling ᜇᜓᜇ᜔ᜌᜈ᜔)
- Alternative spelling of duryan.
Turkish edit
Etymology edit
From English durian, from Malay durian, from Proto-Malayic *duri-an, from (Western) Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *duʀi-an.
Noun edit
durian
West Makian edit
Etymology edit
Pronunciation edit
Noun edit
durian
References edit
- Clemens Voorhoeve (1982) The Makian languages and their neighbours[2], Pacific linguistics