vie
Translingual edit
Symbol edit
vie
English edit
Etymology edit
Aphetic form of envy.
Pronunciation edit
Verb edit
vie (third-person singular simple present vies, present participle vying or vieing, simple past and past participle vied)
- (intransitive) To fight for superiority; to contend; to compete eagerly so as to gain something.
- Her suitors were all vying for her attention.
- 1711 July 15 (Gregorian calendar), [Joseph Addison; Richard Steele et al.], “WEDNESDAY, July 4, 1711”, in The Spectator, number 109; republished in Alexander Chalmers, editor, The Spectator; a New Edition, […], volume II, New York, N.Y.: D[aniel] Appleton & Company, 1853, →OCLC:
- It is the tradition of a trading nation […] , that the younger sons […] may be placed in such a way of life as […] to vie with the best of their family.
- 2023 October 18, Nick Brodrick, “The grand gateway to Glasgow”, in RAIL, number 994, page 33:
- The Major Stations category is keenly contested, with 24 other large city centre termini and major rail hub stations all vying for recognition. As ever, the NRA's expert panel of judges visited each as unannounced mystery shoppers.
- (transitive, archaic) To rival (something), etc.
- c. 1606–1607, William Shakespeare, “The Tragedie of Anthonie and Cleopatra”, in Mr. William Shakespeares Comedies, Histories, & Tragedies […] (First Folio), London: […] Isaac Iaggard, and Ed[ward] Blount, published 1623, →OCLC, (please specify the act number in uppercase Roman numerals, and the scene number in lowercase Roman numerals):
- But, if there be, or ever were, one such, / It's past the size of dreaming: nature wants stuff / To vie strange forms with fancy; yet, to imagine / An Antony, were nature's piece 'gainst fancy, / Condemning shadows quite.
- (transitive) To do or produce in emulation, competition, or rivalry; to put in competition; to bandy.
- c. 1590–1592 (date written), William Shakespeare, “The Taming of the Shrew”, in Mr. William Shakespeares Comedies, Histories, & Tragedies […] (First Folio), London: […] Isaac Iaggard, and Ed[ward] Blount, published 1623, →OCLC, [Act II, scene i]:
- She hung about my neck; and kiss on kiss / She vied so fast.
- 1649, J[ohn] Milton, ΕΙΚΟΝΟΚΛΆΣΤΗΣ [Eikonoklástēs] […], London: […] Matthew Simmons, […], →OCLC:
- Nor was he set over us to vie wisdom with his Parliament, but to be guided by them.
- 1633, George Herbert, The Sacrifice:
- And vying malice with my gentleness, / Pick quarrels with their only happiness.
- To stake; to wager.
- 1605 (first performance), Beniamin Ionson [i.e., Ben Jonson], “Volpone, or The Foxe. A Comœdie. […]”, in The Workes of Beniamin Ionson (First Folio), London: […] Will[iam] Stansby, published 1616, →OCLC:
- Out, thou camelion harlot! now thine eyes Vie tears with the hyæna
- c. 1606–1607, William Shakespeare, “The Tragedie of Anthonie and Cleopatra”, in Mr. William Shakespeares Comedies, Histories, & Tragedies […] (First Folio), London: […] Isaac Iaggard, and Ed[ward] Blount, published 1623, →OCLC, [Act V, scene ii]:
- Nature wants stuff
To vie strange forms with fancy
- To stake a sum of money upon a hand of cards, as in the old game of gleek. See revie.
Synonyms edit
Antonyms edit
Translations edit
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Noun edit
vie (plural vies)
See also edit
Anagrams edit
Bourguignon edit
Etymology edit
Noun edit
vie f (plural vies)
Danish edit
Etymology edit
From Old Norse vígja, from Proto-Germanic *wīhijaną.
Verb edit
vie (imperative vi, present tense vier, simple past viede, past participle viet)
Derived terms edit
Finnish edit
Etymology 1 edit
Pronunciation edit
Verb edit
vie
Etymology 2 edit
Pronunciation edit
Verb edit
vie
- inflection of viedä:
Anagrams edit
French edit
Pronunciation edit
Etymology 1 edit
Inherited from Old French vie, from older Old French viḍe, from Vulgar Latin vītam, from Latin vīta, from Proto-Italic *gʷītā.
Noun edit
vie f (countable and uncountable, plural vies)
- life, the state of organisms (organic beings) prior to death
- life, period in which one is alive, between birth and death
- biography, life
- life, lifeforms
- l’apparition de la vie sur Terre ― the appearance of life on Earth
- cost of living
- La vie a drôlement augmenté depuis quelque temps : il ne me reste plus grand-chose quand j’ai payé tous les impôts.
- The cost of living has really been going up lately: I don't have much left once I've paid all my taxes.
Derived terms edit
- à vie
- au péril de sa vie
- avoir la vie dure
- comme si sa vie en dépendait
- conditions de vie
- coût de la vie
- c’est la vie
- demi-vie
- durée de vie
- école de vie
- en fin de vie
- en vie
- enterrement de vie de garçon
- enterrement de vie de jeune fille
- espérance de vie
- faire sa vie
- gagner sa vie
- hygiène de vie
- jamais de la vie
- même si sa vie en dépendait
- mener la vie à grandes guides
- mener une vie de bâton de chaise
- mode de vie
- ne pas donner signe de vie
- niveau de vie
- passer de vie à trépas
- perdre la vie
- point de vie
- qualité de vie
- refaire sa vie
- science de la vie
- se compliquer la vie
- tant qu’il y a de la vie, il y a de l’espoir
- train de vie
- tranche de vie
- vie de château
- vie de chien
- vie de cocagne
- vie de Cocagne
- vie de patachon
- vie de tous les jours
- vie privée
- vie quotidienne
- vie sociale
- vivre sa vie
- voir la vie en rose
Descendants edit
- Antillean Creole: vi
- Guianese Creole: lavi
- Haitian Creole: lavi
- Louisiana Creole: vi
- Seychellois Creole: lavi
Etymology 2 edit
Ultimately from Latin via. Compare voie.
Noun edit
vie f (plural vies)
- (Switzerland, Jura) way, path (road, railway, etc)
Related terms edit
- vionnet (Switzerland, rare)
Further reading edit
- “vie”, in Trésor de la langue française informatisé [Digitized Treasury of the French Language], 2012.
Italian edit
Pronunciation edit
Noun edit
vie f
Anagrams edit
Latin edit
Verb edit
viē
Manx edit
Adjective edit
vie
- Lenited form of mie.
Mutation edit
Manx mutation | ||
---|---|---|
Radical | Lenition | Eclipsis |
mie | vie | unchanged |
Note: Some of these forms may be hypothetical. Not every possible mutated form of every word actually occurs. |
References edit
- Mark Abley, Spoken Here: Travels Among Threatened Languages (2003)
Norwegian Bokmål edit
Etymology edit
From Old Norse vígja, from Proto-Germanic *wīhijaną.
Verb edit
vie (imperative vi, present tense vier, simple past vigde or vidde or via or viet, past participle vigd or vidd or via or viet)
Derived terms edit
References edit
- “vie” in The Bokmål Dictionary.
Norwegian Nynorsk edit
Verb edit
vie (present tense vier, past tense vigde, supine vigd or vigt, past participle vigd, present participle viande, imperative vi)
- alternative form of via
Old French edit
Etymology edit
Noun edit
vie oblique singular, f (oblique plural vies, nominative singular vie, nominative plural vies)
- life
- c. 1170, Chrétien de Troyes, Érec et Énide:
- Mout avoit changiee sa vie
- Much had it changed his life
Descendants edit
Picard edit
Etymology edit
Noun edit
vie f (plural vies)
Romanian edit
Pronunciation edit
Etymology 1 edit
Noun edit
vie f (plural vii)
Declension edit
Derived terms edit
Related terms edit
Etymology 2 edit
Forms of the adjective viu.
Adjective edit
vie
Alternative forms edit
Etymology 3 edit
Inherited from Latin vīvere, present active infinitive of vīvō, from Proto-Italic *gʷīwō, from Proto-Indo-European *gʷíh₃weti (“to live, be alive”).
Pronunciation edit
Verb edit
a vie (third-person singular present vie, past participle vis) 3rd conj.
Conjugation edit
infinitive | a vie | ||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
gerund | viind | ||||||
past participle | vis | ||||||
number | singular | plural | |||||
person | 1st person | 2nd person | 3rd person | 1st person | 2nd person | 3rd person | |
indicative | eu | tu | el/ea | noi | voi | ei/ele | |
present | viu | vii | vie | viem | vieți | viu | |
imperfect | viam | viai | viea | viam | viați | viau | |
simple perfect | vsei | vseși | visese | virăm | vserăți | vseră | |
pluperfect | visem | vseseși | vsese | vseserăm | vseserăți | vseseră | |
subjunctive | eu | tu | el/ea | noi | voi | ei/ele | |
present | să viu | să vii | să vie | să viem | să vieți | să vie | |
imperative | — | tu | — | — | voi | — | |
affirmative | vii | vieți | |||||
negative | nu vie | nu vieți |
Synonyms edit
Derived terms edit
Related terms edit
References edit
MDA2 via *vie in DEX online—Dicționare ale limbii române (Dictionaries of the Romanian language)
Slovak edit
Verb edit
vie