fás
Galician edit
Verb edit
fás
- (reintegrationist norm) second-person singular present indicative of fazer
Hungarian edit
Etymology edit
fa (“tree”) + -s (“with, having”, adjective-forming suffix)
Pronunciation edit
Adjective edit
fás (comparative fásabb, superlative legfásabb)
- treed, wooded, woody, tree-lined, tree-shaded (planted or covered with trees)
- (botany) woody, ligneous, non-herbaceous
- fás szárú növények ― ligneous plants
- (of vegetables) stringy, fibrous (resistant to chewing)
Declension edit
Inflection (stem in -a-, back harmony) | ||
---|---|---|
singular | plural | |
nominative | fás | fásak |
accusative | fásat | fásakat |
dative | fásnak | fásaknak |
instrumental | fással | fásakkal |
causal-final | fásért | fásakért |
translative | fássá | fásakká |
terminative | fásig | fásakig |
essive-formal | fásként | fásakként |
essive-modal | — | — |
inessive | fásban | fásakban |
superessive | fáson | fásakon |
adessive | fásnál | fásaknál |
illative | fásba | fásakba |
sublative | fásra | fásakra |
allative | fáshoz | fásakhoz |
elative | fásból | fásakból |
delative | fásról | fásakról |
ablative | fástól | fásaktól |
non-attributive possessive - singular |
fásé | fásaké |
non-attributive possessive - plural |
fáséi | fásakéi |
Derived terms edit
Further reading edit
- fás in Bárczi, Géza and László Országh. A magyar nyelv értelmező szótára (‘The Explanatory Dictionary of the Hungarian Language’, abbr.: ÉrtSz.). Budapest: Akadémiai Kiadó, 1959–1962. Fifth ed., 1992: →ISBN
Irish edit
Pronunciation edit
Etymology 1 edit
From Old Irish ásaid and its verbal noun áss (“growing, growth”). The f comes from the reinterpretation of ás- as fhás- in lenition environments.
Verb edit
fás (present analytic fásann, future analytic fásfaidh, verbal noun fás, past participle fásta)
Conjugation edit
* indirect relative
† archaic or dialect form
‡ dependent form
‡‡ dependent form used with particles that trigger eclipsis
Noun edit
fás m (genitive singular as substantive fáis, genitive as verbal noun fásta, nominative plural fáis)
Declension edit
As verbal noun:
Bare forms (no plural of this noun)
|
Forms with the definite article:
|
As substantive:
Synonyms edit
Derived terms edit
Etymology 2 edit
From Old Irish fás (“empty, void, (of places) vacant, deserted, uninhabited, waste”), from Proto-Celtic *wāstos, from Proto-Indo-European *h₁weh₂-sto-.
Adjective edit
fás (genitive singular masculine fáis, genitive singular feminine fáise, plural fása, comparative fáise)
Declension edit
Singular | Plural (m/f) | |||
---|---|---|---|---|
Positive | Masculine | Feminine | (strong noun) | (weak noun) |
Nominative | fás | fhás | fása; fhása² | |
Vocative | fháis | fása | ||
Genitive | fáse | fása | fás | |
Dative | fás; fhás¹ |
fhás; fháis (archaic) |
fása; fhása² | |
Comparative | níos fáse | |||
Superlative | is fáse |
¹ When the preceding noun is lenited and governed by the definite article.
² When the preceding noun ends in a slender consonant.
Derived terms edit
Mutation edit
Irish mutation | ||
---|---|---|
Radical | Lenition | Eclipsis |
fás | fhás | bhfás |
Note: Some of these forms may be hypothetical. Not every possible mutated form of every word actually occurs. |
References edit
- ^ Sjoestedt, M. L. (1931) Phonétique d’un parler irlandais de Kerry (in French), Paris: Librairie Ernest Leroux, page 28
- ^ Finck, F. N. (1899) Die araner mundart (in German), volume II, Marburg: Elwert’sche Verlagsbuchhandlung, page 105
Further reading edit
- Ó Dónaill, Niall (1977) “fás”, in Foclóir Gaeilge–Béarla, Dublin: An Gúm, →ISBN
- G. Toner, M. Ní Mhaonaigh, S. Arbuthnot, D. Wodtko, M.-L. Theuerkauf, editors (2019), “ásaid”, in eDIL: Electronic Dictionary of the Irish Language
- G. Toner, M. Ní Mhaonaigh, S. Arbuthnot, D. Wodtko, M.-L. Theuerkauf, editors (2019), “1 fás”, in eDIL: Electronic Dictionary of the Irish Language
Portuguese edit
Pronunciation edit
- Rhymes: (Brazil) -as, (Portugal, Rio de Janeiro) -aʃ, (Brazil) -ajs, (Rio de Janeiro) -ajʃ
- Homophone: faz
- Hyphenation: fás
Noun edit
fás