gospodarstwo
See also: góspodarstwo and góspodaŕstwo
Lower Sorbian edit
Noun edit
gospodarstwo n inan
Masurian edit
Etymology edit
Inherited from Old Polish gospodarstwo. By surface analysis, gospodárż + -stwo.
Pronunciation edit
Noun edit
gospodarstwo n
- homestead (rural property including land, house and buildings, owned by someone)
- farming (act of running a farm)
Further reading edit
Old Polish edit
Etymology edit
From gospodarz + -stwo. First attested in the middle of the 15th century. Compare Old Czech hospodárstvo and Old Slovak hospodárstvo.
Pronunciation edit
Noun edit
gospodarstwo n
- authority, rule, government
- 1895 [1448–1450], Franciszek Piekosiński, editor, Tłumaczenia polskie statutów ziemskich, Kodeks Świętosławów, page 113:
- Przes gospodarstwo onego xanschtwa (per ducem illus ducatus)... ku placzenyv tich tho vyn ma bicz przipandzon
- [Przez gospodarstwo onego księstwa (per ducem illus ducatus)... ku płaceniu tych to win ma być przypędzon]
- hospitality
- 1880 [Middle of the 15th century], Sprawozdania Komisji Językowej Akademii Umiejętności, volume 1, page 58:
- Potrzebnosczam swyątych ludzy vczęstuyącz, gospodarstw przygemnoscz neschączy częstho (necessitatibus sanctorum communicantes, hospitalitatem sectantes Rom 12, 13)
- [Potrzebnościam świętych ludzi uczęstując, gospodarstwu przyjemność niesący często (necessitatibus sanctorum communicantes, hospitalitatem sectantes Rom 12, 13)]
Related terms edit
adjectives
nouns
verbs
- gospodarzyć impf
- gospodzić impf
Descendants edit
- Masurian: gospodarstwo
- Polish: gospodarstwo
- Silesian: gospodarstwo
References edit
- B. Sieradzka-Baziur, editor (2011–2015), “gospodarstwo”, in Słownik pojęciowy języka staropolskiego [Conceptual Dictionary of Old Polish] (in Polish), Kraków: IJP PAN, →ISBN
Polish edit
Alternative forms edit
Etymology edit
Inherited from Old Polish gospodarstwo. By surface analysis, gospodarz + -stwo. Compare Czech hospodářství, Kashubian gòspòdarstwò, and Ukrainian господа́рство (hospodárstvo).
Pronunciation edit
- IPA(key): /ɡɔs.pɔˈdar.stfɔ/
- (Middle Polish) IPA(key): /ɡɔs.pɔˈdar.stfɔ/
Audio (file) - Rhymes: -arstfɔ
- Syllabification: gos‧po‧dar‧stwo
Noun edit
gospodarstwo n
- homestead (rural property including land, house and buildings, owned by someone)
- Synonym: gospodarka
- farm (place where agricultural and similar activities take place, especially the growing of crops or the raising of livestock)
- household equipment (all tools, equipment, and items in a household)
- household (entirety of work and management required to sustain a household)
- Synonym: dom
- (obsolete) farm management
- Synonyms: gospodarowanie, gospodarzenie
- (Middle Polish) community; governance; management of common property; supervision
- (Middle Polish) private or common possessions, material goods; abundance; excessive accumulation of wealth
- (Middle Polish) thrift, frugality
- Synonyms: gospodarność, zapobiegliwość
- (Middle Polish) specialized job, specific activity; scope of responsibilities
- (Middle Polish) reconstruction; Further details are uncertain.
- 1564, J. Mączyński, Lexicon[3], page 116b:
- Refectus, Pośilenie też Goſpodárſtwo.
Declension edit
Declension of gospodarstwo
| singular | plural | |
|---|---|---|
| nominative | gospodarstwo | gospodarstwa |
| genitive | gospodarstwa | gospodarstew |
| dative | gospodarstwu | gospodarstwom |
| accusative | gospodarstwo | gospodarstwa |
| instrumental | gospodarstwem | gospodarstwami |
| locative | gospodarstwie | gospodarstwach |
| vocative | gospodarstwo | gospodarstwa |
Noun edit
gospodarstwo nvir pl
Declension edit
Declension of gospodarstwo
| plural | |
|---|---|
| nominative | gospodarstwo |
| genitive | gospodarstwa |
| dative | gospodarstwu |
| accusative | gospodarstwo |
| instrumental | gospodarstwem |
| locative | gospodarstwie |
| vocative | gospodarstwo |
Related terms edit
nouns
Related terms edit
nouns
Trivia edit
According to Słownik frekwencyjny polszczyzny współczesnej (1990), gospodarstwo is one of the most used words in Polish, appearing 7 times in scientific texts, 22 times in news, 71 times in essays, 10 times in fiction, and 8 times in plays, each out of a corpus of 100,000 words, totaling 118 times, making it the 511th most common word in a corpus of 500,000 words.[1]
References edit
Further reading edit
- gospodarstwo in Wielki słownik języka polskiego, Instytut Języka Polskiego PAN
- gospodarstwo in Polish dictionaries at PWN
- Maria Renata Mayenowa, Stanisław Rospond, Witold Taszycki, Stefan Hrabec, Władysław Kuraszkiewicz (2010-2023) “gospodarstwo”, in Słownik Polszczyzny XVI Wieku [A Dictionary of 16th Century Polish]
- “GOSPODARSTWO”, in Elektroniczny Słownik Języka Polskiego XVII i XVIII Wieku [Electronic Dictionary of the Polish Language of the XVII and XVIII Century], 28.03.2009
- Samuel Bogumił Linde (1807–1814) “gospodarstwo”, in Słownik języka polskiego[4]
- Aleksander Zdanowicz (1861) “gospodarstwo”, in Słownik języka polskiego, Wilno 1861[5]
- J. Karłowicz, A. Kryński, W. Niedźwiedzki, editors (1900), “gospodarstwo”, in Słownik języka polskiego[6] (in Polish), volume 1, Warsaw, page 881
Silesian edit
Etymology edit
Inherited from Old Polish gospodarstwo. By surface analysis, gospodŏrz + -stwo.
Pronunciation edit
Noun edit
gospodarstwo n
- homestead (rural property including land, house and buildings, owned by someone)
- farm (place where agricultural and similar activities take place, especially the growing of crops or the raising of livestock)
- household equipment (all tools, equipment, and items in a household)
- household (entirety of work and management required to sustain a household)
Further reading edit
- gospodarstwo in silling.org