insular
English edit
Etymology edit
Borrowed from Latin insularis (“of or belonging to an island”), from insula (“an island”), perhaps, from in (“in”) + salum (“the main sea”).
Pronunciation edit
- (Received Pronunciation) IPA(key): /ˈɪnsjələ/
Audio (Southern England) (file)
- (US) IPA(key): /ˈɪnsəlɚ/, /ˈɪnsjəlɚ/
- Hyphenation: in‧su‧lar
Adjective edit
insular (comparative more insular, superlative most insular)
- Of, pertaining to, being, or resembling an island or islands.
- 1836 October, Washington Irving, chapter VI, in Astoria, or Anecdotes of an Enterprise beyond the Rocky Mountains. […], volume I, Philadelphia, Pa.: [Henry Charles] Carey, [Isaac] Lea, & Blanchard, →OCLC, page 67:
- At the time of the arrival of the Tonquin he had about forty schooners, of from twenty to thirty tons burthen, and one old American ship. With these he held undisputed sway over his insular domains, and carried on intercourse with the chiefs or governors whom he had placed in command of the several islands.
- Situated on an island.
- 1851 November 14, Herman Melville, chapter I, in Moby-Dick; or, The Whale, 1st American edition, New York, N.Y.: Harper & Brothers; London: Richard Bentley, →OCLC:
- There now is your insular city of the Manhattoes, belted round by wharves as Indian isles by coral reefs.
- Separate or isolated from the surroundings; having little interaction with external parties; provincial.
- 1903 July, Jack London, “Into the Primitive”, in The Call of the Wild, New York, N.Y.: The Macmillan Company; London: Macmillan & Co., →OCLC, pages 18–19:
- During the four years since his puppyhood he had lived the life of a sated aristocrat; he had a fine pride in himself, was even a trifle egotistical, as country gentlemen sometimes become because of their insular situation.
- Having an inward-looking, standoffish, or withdrawn manner.
- 1905, E[dward] M[organ] Forster, chapter VI, in Where Angels Fear to Tread, Edinburgh, London: William Blackwood and Sons, →OCLC, page 202:
- Harriet was fretful and insular. Miss Abbott was pleasant, and insisted on praising everything: her only regret was that she had no pretty clothes with her.
- (anatomy) Relating to the insula in the brain.
- (biochemistry) Relating to insulin.
- (linguistics, anthropology) (often with a capital letter) Relating to the varieties of a language or languages spoken chiefly on islands. Insular Latin, Latin as it was spoken in Britain and Ireland. Insular Celtic, the Celtic languages of Britain, Ireland and also Brittany, as opposed to those spoken in mainland Europe other than Brittany. Insular Scandinavian, relating to the Icelandic and Faroese languages as opposed to the ones spoken in Sweden, Denmark and Norway.
Related terms edit
Derived terms edit
- adipoinsular
- circuminsular
- enteroinsular
- frontoinsular
- insular gray fox
- insularity
- insularization
- insularize
- insularly
- insular Spaniard
- insular tameness
- interinsular
- microinsular
- monoinsular
- noninsular
- operculoinsular
- palaeoinsular
- parainsular
- parietoinsular
- periinsular
- perinsular
- retroinsular
- septinsular
- subinsular
- transinsular
- uninsular
Translations edit
of, pertaining to, or resembling an island or islands
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situated on an island
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separate or isolated from the surroundings
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having an inward-looking manner
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relating to the insula in the brain
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linguistics, anthropology
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Noun edit
insular (plural insulars)
- An islander.
- 1744, George Berkeley, Siris, a chain of philosophical reflections and inquiries, concerning the virtues of tar-water:
- these insulars in general live in a gross saline air , and their vessels being less elastic are consequently less able to subdue and cast off what their bodies as sponges draw in
Further reading edit
- “insular”, in OneLook Dictionary Search.
Anagrams edit
Catalan edit
Etymology edit
Borrowed from Latin īnsulāris.
Pronunciation edit
Adjective edit
insular m or f (masculine and feminine plural insulars)
Related terms edit
Portuguese edit
Etymology 1 edit
Learned borrowing from Latin īnsulāris.
Pronunciation edit
Adjective edit
insular m or f (plural insulares)
Etymology 2 edit
From ínsula + -ar. Piecewise doublet of ilhar and isolar.
Pronunciation edit
Verb edit
insular (first-person singular present insulo, first-person singular preterite insulei, past participle insulado)
Conjugation edit
Conjugation of insular (See Appendix:Portuguese verbs)
1Brazilian Portuguese.
2European Portuguese.
Romanian edit
Etymology edit
Borrowed from French insulaire, from Latin insularis. By surface analysis, insulă + -ar.
Pronunciation edit
Adjective edit
insular m or n (feminine singular insulară, masculine plural insulari, feminine and neuter plural insulare)
Declension edit
Declension of insular
| singular | plural | ||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| masculine | neuter | feminine | masculine | neuter | feminine | ||
| nominative/ accusative |
indefinite | insular | insulară | insulari | insulare | ||
| definite | insularul | insulara | insularii | insularele | |||
| genitive/ dative |
indefinite | insular | insulare | insulari | insulare | ||
| definite | insularului | insularei | insularilor | insularelor | |||
Spanish edit
Etymology edit
Borrowed from Latin īnsulāris.
Pronunciation edit
Adjective edit
insular m or f (masculine and feminine plural insulares)
- of, pertaining to, being, or resembling an island or islands
Noun edit
insular m or f by sense (plural insulares)
- islander
- (Philippines, obsolete, historical) Philippine-born person of pure or majority Spanish descent[1][2]
- Synonyms: filipino, filipina, castellano, español
- Coordinate terms: peninsular, criollo, americano
Related terms edit
References edit
Further reading edit
- “insular”, in Diccionario de la lengua española, Vigésima tercera edición, Real Academia Española, 2014