javiti
Serbo-Croatian edit
Etymology edit
Inherited from Proto-Slavic *aviti.
Pronunciation edit
Verb edit
jáviti pf (Cyrillic spelling ја́вити)
- (transitive) to inform, notify, let know
- Javili su mi dobre vijesti ― They gave me the good news.
- (reflexive) to contact, let know of one's presence, get in touch
- Javi se majci, nisi godinama ― Get in touch with mom, it's been years.
- (reflexive) to greet, say hello
- Javi se kad kreneš ― Say hi before you leave.
- (reflexive) to answer (a call)
- Javi se na telefon! ― Answer the phone!.
- (reflexive, transitive) to sign up, register
- Tri vojnika su se javila da pomognu seljanima ― Three soldiers signed up to help the peasants.
Conjugation edit
Conjugation of javiti
| Infinitive: javiti | Present verbal adverb: — | Past verbal adverb: jávīvši | Verbal noun: — | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Number | Singular | Plural | |||||
| Person | 1st | 2nd | 3rd | 1st | 2nd | 3rd | |
| Verbal forms | ja | ti | on / ona / ono | mi | vi | oni / one / ona | |
| Present | javim | javiš | javi | javimo | javite | jave | |
| Future | Future I | javit ću1 javiću |
javit ćeš1 javićeš |
javit će1 javiće |
javit ćemo1 javićemo |
javit ćete1 javićete |
javit će1 javiće |
| Future II | bȕdēm javio2 | bȕdēš javio2 | bȕdē javio2 | bȕdēmo javili2 | bȕdēte javili2 | bȕdū javili2 | |
| Past | Perfect | javio sam2 | javio si2 | javio je2 | javili smo2 | javili ste2 | javili su2 |
| Pluperfect3 | bȉo sam javio2 | bȉo si javio2 | bȉo je javio2 | bíli smo javili2 | bíli ste javili2 | bíli su javili2 | |
| Aorist | javih | javi | javi | javismo | javiste | javiše | |
| Conditional I | javio bih2 | javio bi2 | javio bi2 | javili bismo2 | javili biste2 | javili bi2 | |
| Conditional II4 | bȉo bih javio2 | bȉo bi javio2 | bȉo bi javio2 | bíli bismo javili2 | bíli biste javili2 | bíli bi javili2 | |
| Imperative | — | javi | — | javimo | javite | — | |
| Active past participle | javio m / javila f / javilo n | javili m / javile f / javila n | |||||
| Passive past participle | javljen m / javljena f / javljeno n | javljeni m / javljene f / javljena n | |||||
| 1 Croatian spelling: others omit the infinitive suffix completely and bind the clitic. 2 For masculine nouns; a feminine or neuter agent would use the feminine and neuter gender forms of the active past participle and auxiliary verb, respectively. 3 Often replaced by the past perfect in colloquial speech, i.e. the auxiliary verb biti (to be) is routinely dropped. 4 Often replaced by the conditional I in colloquial speech, i.e. the auxiliary verb biti (to be) is routinely dropped.
| |||||||
Derived terms edit
Related terms edit
- jávljati impf
References edit
- “javiti” in Hrvatski jezični portal
Slovene edit
Etymology edit
From Proto-Slavic *aviti.
Pronunciation edit
Verb edit
jáviti pf
- to report
Inflection edit
| -iti -im (AP a) | ||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| infinitive | jáviti | |||||
| 1st singular | jȃvim | |||||
| infinitive | jáviti | jávit | ||||
| supine | jávit | |||||
| verbal noun | jávljenje | |||||
| participle | converb | |||||
| present | — | — | ||||
| past | jȃvljen | — | ||||
| l-participle | masculine | feminine | neuter | |||
| singular | jávił | jāvila | jávilo | |||
| dual | jávila | jávili | jávili | |||
| plural | jávili | jávile | jávila | |||
| present | imperative | |||||
| 1st singular | jȃvim | — | ||||
| 2nd singular | jȃviš | jávi | ||||
| 3rd singular | jȃvi | — | ||||
| 1st dual | jȃviva | jáviva | ||||
| 2nd dual | jȃvita | jávita | ||||
| 3rd dual | jȃvita | — | ||||
| 1st plural | jȃvimo | jávimo | ||||
| 2nd plural | jȃvite | jávite | ||||
| 3rd plural | jȃvijo | — | ||||
Derived terms edit
Further reading edit
- “javiti”, in Slovarji Inštituta za slovenski jezik Frana Ramovša ZRC SAZU, portal Fran