kasta
Czech edit
Etymology edit
Borrowed from Spanish and Portuguese casta (“lineage, breed”).
Noun edit
kasta f
Declension edit
Derived terms edit
Faroese edit
Etymology edit
From Old Norse kasta, from Proto-Germanic *kastōną. Cognate with Icelandic and Swedish kasta, Norwegian and Danish kaste, and English cast.
Pronunciation edit
Verb edit
kasta (third person singular past indicative kastaði, third person plural past indicative kastað, supine kastað)
Conjugation edit
Conjugation of kasta (group v-30) | ||
---|---|---|
infinitive | kasta | |
supine | kastað | |
participle (a6)1 | kastandi | kastaður |
present | past | |
first singular | kasti | kastaði |
second singular | kastar | kastaði |
third singular | kastar | kastaði |
plural | kasta | kastaðu |
imperative | ||
singular | kasta! | |
plural | kastið! | |
1Only the past participle being declined. |
Finnish edit
Verb edit
kasta
- inflection of kastaa:
Anagrams edit
Icelandic edit
Etymology 1 edit
From Old Norse kasta, from Proto-Germanic *kastōną. Cognate with Faroese and Swedish kasta, Norwegian and Danish kaste, and English cast.
Pronunciation edit
Verb edit
kasta (weak verb, third-person singular past indicative kastaði, supine kastað)
- (transitive, intransitive, governs the dative) to throw, to fling, to hurl, to toss
- Kastaðu boltanum hingað!
- Toss the ball here!
- Að kasta sér í sjóinn.
- To hurl oneself into the ocean.
- (baseball, governs the dative) to pitch
- (basketball, governs the dative) to shoot
- (equestrianism, governs the dative) to foal; to give birth, to bear offspring
Conjugation edit
infinitive (nafnháttur) |
að kasta | ||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|
supine (sagnbót) |
kastað | ||||
present participle (lýsingarháttur nútíðar) |
kastandi | ||||
indicative (framsöguháttur) |
subjunctive (viðtengingarháttur) | ||||
present (nútíð) |
ég kasta | við köstum | present (nútíð) |
ég kasti | við köstum |
þú kastar | þið kastið | þú kastir | þið kastið | ||
hann, hún, það kastar | þeir, þær, þau kasta | hann, hún, það kasti | þeir, þær, þau kasti | ||
past (þátíð) |
ég kastaði | við köstuðum | past (þátíð) |
ég kastaði | við köstuðum |
þú kastaðir | þið köstuðuð | þú kastaðir | þið köstuðuð | ||
hann, hún, það kastaði | þeir, þær, þau köstuðu | hann, hún, það kastaði | þeir, þær, þau köstuðu | ||
imperative (boðháttur) |
kasta (þú) | kastið (þið) | |||
Forms with appended personal pronoun | |||||
kastaðu | kastiði * | ||||
* Spoken form, usually not written; in writing, the unappended plural form (optionally followed by the full pronoun) is preferred. |
infinitive (nafnháttur) |
að kastast | ||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|
supine (sagnbót) |
kastast | ||||
present participle (lýsingarháttur nútíðar) |
kastandist ** ** the mediopassive present participle is extremely rare and normally not used; it is never used attributively or predicatively, only for explicatory subclauses | ||||
indicative (framsöguháttur) |
subjunctive (viðtengingarháttur) | ||||
present (nútíð) |
ég kastast | við köstumst | present (nútíð) |
ég kastist | við köstumst |
þú kastast | þið kastist | þú kastist | þið kastist | ||
hann, hún, það kastast | þeir, þær, þau kastast | hann, hún, það kastist | þeir, þær, þau kastist | ||
past (þátíð) |
ég kastaðist | við köstuðumst | past (þátíð) |
ég kastaðist | við köstuðumst |
þú kastaðist | þið köstuðust | þú kastaðist | þið köstuðust | ||
hann, hún, það kastaðist | þeir, þær, þau köstuðust | hann, hún, það kastaðist | þeir, þær, þau köstuðust | ||
imperative (boðháttur) |
kastast (þú) | kastist (þið) | |||
Forms with appended personal pronoun | |||||
kastastu | kastisti * | ||||
* Spoken form, usually not written; in writing, the unappended plural form (optionally followed by the full pronoun) is preferred. |
strong declension (sterk beyging) |
singular (eintala) | plural (fleirtala) | |||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
masculine (karlkyn) |
feminine (kvenkyn) |
neuter (hvorugkyn) |
masculine (karlkyn) |
feminine (kvenkyn) |
neuter (hvorugkyn) | ||
nominative (nefnifall) |
kastaður | köstuð | kastað | kastaðir | kastaðar | köstuð | |
accusative (þolfall) |
kastaðan | kastaða | kastað | kastaða | kastaðar | köstuð | |
dative (þágufall) |
köstuðum | kastaðri | köstuðu | köstuðum | köstuðum | köstuðum | |
genitive (eignarfall) |
kastaðs | kastaðrar | kastaðs | kastaðra | kastaðra | kastaðra | |
weak declension (veik beyging) |
singular (eintala) | plural (fleirtala) | |||||
masculine (karlkyn) |
feminine (kvenkyn) |
neuter (hvorugkyn) |
masculine (karlkyn) |
feminine (kvenkyn) |
neuter (hvorugkyn) | ||
nominative (nefnifall) |
kastaði | kastaða | kastaða | köstuðu | köstuðu | köstuðu | |
accusative (þolfall) |
kastaða | köstuðu | kastaða | köstuðu | köstuðu | köstuðu | |
dative (þágufall) |
kastaða | köstuðu | kastaða | köstuðu | köstuðu | köstuðu | |
genitive (eignarfall) |
kastaða | köstuðu | kastaða | köstuðu | köstuðu | köstuðu |
Synonyms edit
Derived terms edit
Related terms edit
See also edit
Noun edit
kasta
Etymology 2 edit
See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.
Noun edit
kasta
Anagrams edit
Indonesian edit
Etymology edit
From Portuguese casta, possibly from the feminine of casto (“chaste”), from Old Galician-Portuguese casto, from Latin castus) or from Gothic *𐌺𐌰𐍃𐍄𐌰𐌽 (*kastan) or *𐌺𐌰𐍃𐍄𐍃 (*kasts), from Proto-Germanic *kastōną (“to throw, cast”), *kastuz.
Pronunciation edit
Noun edit
kasta (plural kasta-kasta, first-person possessive kastaku, second-person possessive kastamu, third-person possessive kastanya)
- caste: a separate and fixed order or class of persons in society who chiefly associate with each other, especially hereditary social classes and subclasses of South Asian societies.
Affixed terms edit
Compounds edit
Further reading edit
- “kasta” in Kamus Besar Bahasa Indonesia, Jakarta: Agency for Language Development and Cultivation – Ministry of Education, Culture, Research, and Technology of the Republic of Indonesia, 2016.
Kashubian edit
Etymology edit
Pronunciation edit
Noun edit
kasta m inan (diminutive kastka)
Declension edit
Further reading edit
- Eùgeniusz Gòłąbk (2011) “skrzynia”, in Słownik Polsko-Kaszubski / Słowôrz Pòlskò-Kaszëbsczi[1]
- Jan Trepczyk (1994) “skrzynia”, in Słownik polsko-kaszubski (in Kashubian), volumes 1–2
- “kasta”, in Internetowi Słowôrz Kaszëbsczégò Jãzëka [Internet Dictionary of the Kashubian Language], Fundacja Kaszuby, 2022
Norwegian Bokmål edit
Alternative forms edit
Noun edit
kasta n
Verb edit
kasta
- inflection of kaste:
- simple past
- past participle
Norwegian Nynorsk edit
Alternative forms edit
Etymology edit
From Old Norse kasta, from Proto-Germanic *kastōną.
Pronunciation edit
Verb edit
kasta (present tense kastar, past tense kasta, past participle kasta, passive infinitive kastast, present participle kastande, imperative kasta/kast)
- to throw
- Kor langt kan du kasta denne?
- How far can you throw this one?
Conjugation edit
References edit
- “kasta” in The Nynorsk Dictionary.
Old Norse edit
Etymology edit
From Proto-Germanic *kastōną.
Verb edit
kasta
- (transitive, with dative) to cast, to throw
Conjugation edit
infinitive | kasta | |
---|---|---|
present participle | kastandi | |
past participle | kastaðr | |
indicative | present | past |
1st-person singular | kasta | kastaða |
2nd-person singular | kastar | kastaðir |
3rd-person singular | kastar | kastaði |
1st-person plural | kǫstum | kǫstuðum |
2nd-person plural | kastið | kǫstuðuð |
3rd-person plural | kasta | kǫstuðu |
subjunctive | present | past |
1st-person singular | kasta | kastaða |
2nd-person singular | kastir | kastaðir |
3rd-person singular | kasti | kastaði |
1st-person plural | kastim | kastaðim |
2nd-person plural | kastið | kastaðið |
3rd-person plural | kasti | kastaði |
imperative | present | |
2nd-person singular | kasta | |
1st-person plural | kǫstum | |
2nd-person plural | kastið |
infinitive | kastask | |
---|---|---|
present participle | kastandisk | |
past participle | kastazk | |
indicative | present | past |
1st-person singular | kǫstumk | kǫstuðumk |
2nd-person singular | kastask | kastaðisk |
3rd-person singular | kastask | kastaðisk |
1st-person plural | kǫstumsk | kǫstuðumsk |
2nd-person plural | kastizk | kǫstuðuzk |
3rd-person plural | kastask | kǫstuðusk |
subjunctive | present | past |
1st-person singular | kǫstumk | kǫstuðumk |
2nd-person singular | kastisk | kastaðisk |
3rd-person singular | kastisk | kastaðisk |
1st-person plural | kastimsk | kastaðimsk |
2nd-person plural | kastizk | kastaðizk |
3rd-person plural | kastisk | kastaðisk |
imperative | present | |
2nd-person singular | kastask | |
1st-person plural | kǫstumsk | |
2nd-person plural | kastizk |
Derived terms edit
- kasta um (“to throw about, turn around (something)”)
Descendants edit
References edit
- “kasta”, in Geir T. Zoëga (1910) A Concise Dictionary of Old Icelandic, Oxford: Clarendon Press
Old Swedish edit
Etymology edit
From Old Norse kasta, from Proto-Germanic *kastōną.
Verb edit
kasta
Conjugation edit
present | past | ||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|
infinitive | kasta | — | |||
participle | kastandi, -e | kastaþer | |||
active voice | indicative | subjunctive | imperative | indicative | subjunctive |
iæk | kastar | kasti, -e | — | kastaþi, -e | kastaþi, -e |
þū | kastar | kasti, -e | kasta | kastaþi, -e | kastaþi, -e |
han | kastar | kasti, -e | — | kastaþi, -e | kastaþi, -e |
vīr | kastum, -om | kastum, -om | kastum, -om | kastaþum, -om | kastaþum, -om |
īr | kastin | kastin | kastin | kastaþin | kastaþin |
þēr | kasta | kastin | — | kastaþu, -o | kastaþin |
mediopassive voice | indicative | subjunctive | imperative | indicative | subjunctive |
iæk | kastas | kastis, -es | — | kastaþis, -es | kastaþis, -es |
þū | kastas | kastis, -es | — | kastaþis, -es | kastaþis, -es |
han | kastas | kastis, -es | — | kastaþis, -es | kastaþis, -es |
vīr | kastums, -oms | kastums, -oms | — | kastaþums, -oms | kastaþums, -oms |
īr | kastins | kastins | — | kastaþins | kastaþins |
þēr | kastas | kastins | — | kastaþus, -os | kastaþins |
Descendants edit
- Swedish: kasta
References edit
- kasta in Knut Fredrik Söderwall, Ordbok öfver svenska medeltids-språket, del 1: A-L
Polish edit
Etymology edit
Internationalism; compare English caste, French caste, German Kaste, ultimately from Portuguese casta.
Pronunciation edit
Noun edit
kasta f (related adjective kastowy)
- (Hinduism) caste (any of the hereditary social classes and subclasses of South Asian societies)
- caste (separate and fixed order or class of persons in society who chiefly associate with each other)
- (zoology) caste (class of polymorphous eusocial insects of a particular size and function within a colony)
Declension edit
Related terms edit
Further reading edit
Serbo-Croatian edit
Etymology edit
Borrowed from Spanish and Portuguese casta (“lineage, breed”).
Noun edit
kȁsta f (Cyrillic spelling ка̏ста)
Declension edit
Swedish edit
Etymology edit
From Old Swedish kasta, from Old Norse kasta, from Proto-Germanic *kastōną (“to throw, cast”), of unknown origin. Cognate with Faroese, Icelandic, Norwegian Nynorsk kasta, Danish, Norwegian Bokmål kaste and English cast.
Pronunciation edit
audio (file)
Verb edit
kasta (present kastar, preterite kastade, supine kastat, imperative kasta)
- to throw; make an object fly through the air
- Han kastade ett spjut ― He threw a spear
- to throw away, discard, dispose of
- Han kastade prylen han inte längre använde ― He threw away the thing he no longer used
- (reflexive) to throw oneself
- Han kastade sig till marken ― He threw himself to the ground
- to cast (a shadow)
- Träden kastade långa skuggor
- The trees cast long shadows
- (card games) to discard, slough
- Han kastade kortet ― He discarded the card
Conjugation edit
Active | Passive | |||
---|---|---|---|---|
Infinitive | kasta | kastas | ||
Supine | kastat | kastats | ||
Imperative | kasta | — | ||
Imper. plural1 | kasten | — | ||
Present | Past | Present | Past | |
Indicative | kastar | kastade | kastas | kastades |
Ind. plural1 | kasta | kastade | kastas | kastades |
Subjunctive2 | kaste | kastade | kastes | kastades |
Participles | ||||
Present participle | kastande | |||
Past participle | kastad | |||
1 Archaic. 2 Dated. See the appendix on Swedish verbs. |
Synonyms edit
- slänga (bit less powerful- and more sloppy-sounding)
Related terms edit
Further reading edit
- kasta in Svensk ordbok.
- kasta in Reverso Context (Swedish-English)
Anagrams edit
Vilamovian edit
Etymology edit
From Middle High German kaste, from Old High German kasto. Cognate with German Kasten.
Noun edit
kasta m (diminutive kastła)
- chest (strong box)
Yogad edit
Noun edit
kasta