menjati
Serbo-Croatian edit
Alternative forms edit
Etymology edit
(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.)
Pronunciation edit
Verb edit
ménjati impf (Cyrillic spelling ме́њати)
- (transitive, reflexive) to change
- (transitive) to exchange
- (transitive, grammar) to inflect
- (intransitive, reflexive) to exchange with
Conjugation edit
Conjugation of menjati
| Infinitive: menjati | Present verbal adverb: ménjajūći | Past verbal adverb: — | Verbal noun: ménjānje | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Number | Singular | Plural | |||||
| Person | 1st | 2nd | 3rd | 1st | 2nd | 3rd | |
| Verbal forms | ja | ti | on / ona / ono | mi | vi | oni / one / ona | |
| Present | menjam | menjaš | menja | menjamo | menjate | menjaju | |
| Future | Future I | menjat ću1 menjaću |
menjat ćeš1 menjaćeš |
menjat će1 menjaće |
menjat ćemo1 menjaćemo |
menjat ćete1 menjaćete |
menjat će1 menjaće |
| Future II | bȕdēm menjao2 | bȕdēš menjao2 | bȕdē menjao2 | bȕdēmo menjali2 | bȕdēte menjali2 | bȕdū menjali2 | |
| Past | Perfect | menjao sam2 | menjao si2 | menjao je2 | menjali smo2 | menjali ste2 | menjali su2 |
| Pluperfect3 | bȉo sam menjao2 | bȉo si menjao2 | bȉo je menjao2 | bíli smo menjali2 | bíli ste menjali2 | bíli su menjali2 | |
| Imperfect | menjah | menjaše | menjaše | menjasmo | menjaste | menjahu | |
| Conditional I | menjao bih2 | menjao bi2 | menjao bi2 | menjali bismo2 | menjali biste2 | menjali bi2 | |
| Conditional II4 | bȉo bih menjao2 | bȉo bi menjao2 | bȉo bi menjao2 | bíli bismo menjali2 | bíli biste menjali2 | bíli bi menjali2 | |
| Imperative | — | menjaj | — | menjajmo | menjajte | — | |
| Active past participle | menjao m / menjala f / menjalo n | menjali m / menjale f / menjala n | |||||
| Passive past participle | menjan m / menjana f / menjano n | menjani m / menjane f / menjana n | |||||
| 1 Croatian spelling: others omit the infinitive suffix completely and bind the clitic. 2 For masculine nouns; a feminine or neuter agent would use the feminine and neuter gender forms of the active past participle and auxiliary verb, respectively. 3 Often replaced by the past perfect in colloquial speech, i.e. the auxiliary verb biti (to be) is routinely dropped. 4 Often replaced by the conditional I in colloquial speech, i.e. the auxiliary verb biti (to be) is routinely dropped.
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Slovene edit
Etymology edit
Pronunciation edit
Verb edit
mẹ́njati or menjáti pf
Inflection edit
| -ati -am (AP b or acute) | ||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| infinitive | mẹ́njati, menjáti | |||||
| 1st singular | mẹ́njam | |||||
| infinitive | mẹ́njati, menjáti | menjat | ||||
| supine | mẹ́njat | |||||
| verbal noun | mẹ́njanje | |||||
| participle | converb | |||||
| present | menjajọ́č | menjȃje | ||||
| past | mẹ́njan | — | ||||
| l-participle | masculine | feminine | neuter | |||
| singular | mẹ́njał | menjȃla, mẹ́njala | menjálo, mẹ́njalo | |||
| dual | menjála, mẹ́njala | menjáli, mẹ́njali | menjáli, mẹ́njali | |||
| plural | menjáli, mẹ́njali | menjále, mẹ́njale | menjála, mẹ́njala | |||
| present | imperative | |||||
| 1st singular | mẹ́njam | — | ||||
| 2nd singular | mẹ́njaš | mẹ́njaj | ||||
| 3rd singular | mẹ́nja | — | ||||
| 1st dual | mẹ́njava | mẹ́njajva, menjȃjva | ||||
| 2nd dual | mẹ́njata | mẹ́njajta, menjȃjta | ||||
| 3rd dual | mẹ́njata | — | ||||
| 1st plural | mẹ́njamo | mẹ́njajmo, menjȃjmo | ||||
| 2nd plural | mẹ́njate | mẹ́njajte, menjȃjte | ||||
| 3rd plural | mẹ́njajo | — | ||||