nila
Cebuano edit
Etymology edit
From Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *ni ida, from Proto-Austronesian *ida (“they, them”).
Pronunciation edit
Determiner edit
nilá
Pronoun edit
nilá
- Ergative preposed third-person plural pronoun: they
- Gilimpiyohan nila ang kuwarto.
- They cleaned the room.
See also edit
Person | Number | Absolute (ang/si) | Ergative (sa/ni) | Ergative (preposed) | Oblique (sa/og) | |||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Length | Full | Short | Full | Short | Full | Full | Short | |
First | singular | ako | ko* | nako | ko | ako/akoa | kanako | nako |
plural inclusive | kita | ta | nato | ta | ato/atoa | kanato | nato | |
plural exclusive | kami | mi | namo | mo | amo/amoa | kanamo | namo | |
Second | singular | ikaw | ka | nimo | mo | imo/imoha | kanimo | nimo |
plural | kamo | ka | ninyo | inyo/inyoha | kaninyo | ninyo | ||
Third | singular | siya | niya | iya/iyaha | kaniya | niya | ||
plural | sila | nila | ila/ilaha | kanila | nila | |||
*Ta is used over ko where the object is a second-person singular pronoun. |
Finnish edit
Etymology edit
From Proto-Finnic *nila, from Proto-Finno-Ugric *ńila. Cognate with Karelian nila, Veps nila, Lule Sami njalle, Erzya нола (nola, “juice”), Northern Khanty ньел (n’jel) and Northern Mansi няль (nâlʹ).
Pronunciation edit
Noun edit
nila
Declension edit
Inflection of nila (Kotus type 9/kala, no gradation) | ||||
---|---|---|---|---|
nominative | nila | nilat | ||
genitive | nilan | nilojen | ||
partitive | nilaa | niloja | ||
illative | nilaan | niloihin | ||
singular | plural | |||
nominative | nila | nilat | ||
accusative | nom. | nila | nilat | |
gen. | nilan | |||
genitive | nilan | nilojen nilainrare | ||
partitive | nilaa | niloja | ||
inessive | nilassa | niloissa | ||
elative | nilasta | niloista | ||
illative | nilaan | niloihin | ||
adessive | nilalla | niloilla | ||
ablative | nilalta | niloilta | ||
allative | nilalle | niloille | ||
essive | nilana | niloina | ||
translative | nilaksi | niloiksi | ||
abessive | nilatta | niloitta | ||
instructive | — | niloin | ||
comitative | See the possessive forms below. |
Derived terms edit
Further reading edit
- “nila”, in Kielitoimiston sanakirja [Dictionary of Contemporary Finnish][1] (in Finnish) (online dictionary, continuously updated), Kotimaisten kielten keskuksen verkkojulkaisuja 35, Helsinki: Kotimaisten kielten tutkimuskeskus (Institute for the Languages of Finland), 2004–, retrieved 2023-07-03
Anagrams edit
Indonesian edit
Etymology edit
From Malay nila, from Pali nīla (“blue”), from Sanskrit नील (nīla, “dark color”).
Pronunciation edit
Noun edit
nila
- blue
- a plant which produce blue colour, Indigofera suffruticosa
- alternative form of nilam (“sapphire”)
Related terms edit
See also edit
putih | abu-abu, kelabu | hitam |
merah; kirmizi | jingga; cokelat, pirang tua | kuning; krem |
hijau pupus, hijau limau | hijau | hijau pudina; hijau tua |
nilangsuka, sian; hijau laut | biru langit, nilakandi | biru |
lembayung; nila | patma; ungu | merah jambu, merah muda |
Further reading edit
- “nila” in Kamus Besar Bahasa Indonesia, Jakarta: Agency for Language Development and Cultivation — Ministry of Education, Culture, Research, and Technology of the Republic Indonesia, 2016.
Javanese edit
Romanization edit
nila
- Romanization of ꦤꦶꦭ
Jingpho edit
Etymology edit
Borrowed from Burmese နီလာ (nila) likely via Shan ၼီႇလႃႇ (nìi làa).
Noun edit
nila
References edit
Latin edit
Noun edit
nīla
Malay edit
Etymology edit
From Sanskrit नील (nīla). Doublet of nilam.
Pronunciation edit
Adjective edit
nila (Jawi spelling نيلا)
- indigo (coloured indigo)
Noun edit
nila (Jawi spelling نيلا, plural nila-nila, informal 1st possessive nilaku, 2nd possessive nilamu, 3rd possessive nilanya)
- indigo (colour; the dye from the indigo plant)
Usage notes edit
Native nila dye is made by cutting up the leaves of tarum (“indigo plant”), steeping them in water, and finally boiling them with lime or chalk.
References edit
- Kosakata Bahasa Sanskerta dalam Bahasa Melayu Masa Kini, Jakarta, Indonesia: Pusat Pembinaan dan Pengembangan Bahasa. Departemen Pendidikan dan Kebudayaan Republik Indonesia, 1994, →ISBN, page 127
- Pijnappel, Jan (1875) “نيل nila”, in Maleisch-Hollandsch woordenboek, John Enschede en Zonen, Frederik Muller, page 141
- Wilkinson, Richard James (1901) “نيل nila”, in A Malay-English dictionary, Hong Kong: Kelly & Walsh limited, page 676
- Wilkinson, Richard James (1932) “nila”, in A Malay-English dictionary (romanised), volume II, Mytilene, Greece: Salavopoulos & Kinderlis, page 173
Further reading edit
- “nila” in Pusat Rujukan Persuratan Melayu | Malay Literary Reference Centre, Kuala Lumpur: Dewan Bahasa dan Pustaka, 2017.
edit
Pronunciation edit
Audio (NV) (file)
Interjection edit
nila
- "it’s up to you"; "you decide"
Synonyms edit
See also edit
Sundanese edit
Romanization edit
nila
- Romanization of ᮔᮤᮜ
Tagalog edit
Etymology 1 edit
From Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *ni ida, from Proto-Austronesian *ida (“they, them”).
Pronunciation edit
Determiner edit
nilá (Baybayin spelling ᜈᜒᜎ)
Pronoun edit
nilá (Baybayin spelling ᜈᜒᜎ)
- they
- Nilinis nila ang kwarto.
- They cleaned the room.
See also edit
Person | Number | Direct (ang) | Indirect (ng) | Oblique (sa) |
---|---|---|---|---|
First | singular | ako | ko | akin |
dual* | kita, kata | nita, nata, ta | kanita, kanata, ata | |
plural inclusive | tayo | natin | atin | |
plural exclusive | kami | namin | amin | |
First & Second | singular | kita** | ||
Second | singular | ikaw, ka | mo | iyo |
plural | kayo, kamo | ninyo, niyo | inyo | |
Third | singular | siya | niya | kaniya |
plural | sila | nila | kanila | |
* First person dual pronouns are not commonly used. ** Replaces "ko ikaw". |
Etymology 2 edit
From Sanskrit नील (nī́la). Doublet of lila.
Pronunciation edit
Adjective edit
nilà (Baybayin spelling ᜈᜒᜎ)
- indigo (color/colour)
Noun edit
nilà (Baybayin spelling ᜈᜒᜎ)
- true indigo (Indigofera tinctoria)
- Synonym: tayom
- indigo (color/colour)
Derived terms edit
See also edit
puti | abo, gris | itim |
pula; krimson, pulang-pula | kahel; kayumanggi | dilaw; krema |
kulay-dayap | lungti, lungtian, berde | |
turkesa | bughaw-langit, asul | bughaw, asul |
lila, biyoleta; nila, tayom | mahenta; ube, morado, haban, purpura | rosas, kalimbahin |