porta
English edit
Etymology edit
Borrowed from Latin porta (“a gate”). See port.
Noun edit
porta (plural portae)
- (anatomy) The part of the liver or other organ where its vessels and nerves enter; the hilum.
- (anatomy) The foramen of Monro.
- 1882, Burt Green Wilder, Anatomical Technology:
- the porta permits the passage of injection mass from the aula into the procælia
Related terms edit
References edit
- “porta”, in Webster’s Revised Unabridged Dictionary, Springfield, Mass.: G. & C. Merriam, 1913, →OCLC.
Anagrams edit
Asturian edit
Pronunciation edit
Verb edit
porta
- inflection of portar:
Catalan edit
Pronunciation edit
Etymology 1 edit
Inherited from Old Catalan porta, from Latin porta, from the Proto-Indo-European root *per- (“to pass through”).
Noun edit
porta f (plural portes)
Derived terms edit
Etymology 2 edit
See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.
Verb edit
porta
- inflection of portar:
References edit
- “porta” in Diccionari de la llengua catalana, segona edició, Institut d’Estudis Catalans.
- “porta”, in Gran Diccionari de la Llengua Catalana, Grup Enciclopèdia Catalana, 2024
- “porta” in Diccionari normatiu valencià, Acadèmia Valenciana de la Llengua.
- “porta” in Diccionari català-valencià-balear, Antoni Maria Alcover and Francesc de Borja Moll, 1962.
Crimean Tatar edit
Noun edit
porta (accusative [please provide], plural [please provide])
French edit
Pronunciation edit
Audio (file)
Verb edit
porta
- third-person singular past historic of porter
Anagrams edit
Galician edit
Etymology edit
From Old Galician-Portuguese porta, from Latin porta.
Pronunciation edit
Noun edit
porta f (plural portas)
- door
- doorway
- gate
- Synonym: portal
- c. 1295, R. Lorenzo, editor, La traducción gallega de la Crónica General y de la Crónica de Castilla, Ourense: I.E.O.P.F, page 886:
- quando a meterõ ena vila, nõ pode caber pela porta, et ouuerõ a tirar as portas et a enãchar a entrada
- when they took it to the town, it couldn't pass through the gate, and they had to remove the doors and widen the entrance
- entrance
- Synonym: entrada
Related terms edit
Verb edit
porta
- inflection of portar:
References edit
- “porta” in Dicionario de Dicionarios do galego medieval, SLI - ILGA 2006–2022.
- “porta” in Xavier Varela Barreiro & Xavier Gómez Guinovart: Corpus Xelmírez - Corpus lingüístico da Galicia medieval. SLI / Grupo TALG / ILG, 2006–2018.
- “porta” in Dicionario de Dicionarios da lingua galega, SLI - ILGA 2006–2013.
- “porta” in Tesouro informatizado da lingua galega. Santiago: ILG.
- “porta” in Álvarez, Rosario (coord.): Tesouro do léxico patrimonial galego e portugués, Santiago de Compostela: Instituto da Lingua Galega.
Hungarian edit
Etymology edit
Borrowed from Latin porta (“entrance, passage, door”).[1]
Pronunciation edit
Noun edit
porta (plural porták)
- parcel of land (with a house on it)
- hotel reception, reception desk, front desk
- (figuratively, colloquial) household, house (one's own home)
Declension edit
Inflection (stem in long/high vowel, back harmony) | ||
---|---|---|
singular | plural | |
nominative | porta | porták |
accusative | portát | portákat |
dative | portának | portáknak |
instrumental | portával | portákkal |
causal-final | portáért | portákért |
translative | portává | portákká |
terminative | portáig | portákig |
essive-formal | portaként | portákként |
essive-modal | — | — |
inessive | portában | portákban |
superessive | portán | portákon |
adessive | portánál | portáknál |
illative | portába | portákba |
sublative | portára | portákra |
allative | portához | portákhoz |
elative | portából | portákból |
delative | portáról | portákról |
ablative | portától | portáktól |
non-attributive possessive - singular |
portáé | portáké |
non-attributive possessive - plural |
portáéi | portákéi |
Possessive forms of porta | ||
---|---|---|
possessor | single possession | multiple possessions |
1st person sing. | portám | portáim |
2nd person sing. | portád | portáid |
3rd person sing. | portája | portái |
1st person plural | portánk | portáink |
2nd person plural | portátok | portáitok |
3rd person plural | portájuk | portáik |
Derived terms edit
References edit
- ^ porta in Tótfalusi, István. Magyar etimológiai nagyszótár (’Hungarian Comprehensive Dictionary of Etymology’). Budapest: Arcanum Adatbázis, 2001; Arcanum DVD Könyvtár →ISBN
Further reading edit
- porta in Bárczi, Géza and László Országh. A magyar nyelv értelmező szótára (‘The Explanatory Dictionary of the Hungarian Language’, abbr.: ÉrtSz.). Budapest: Akadémiai Kiadó, 1959–1962. Fifth ed., 1992: →ISBN
Icelandic edit
Noun edit
porta
Indonesian edit
Etymology edit
Learned borrowing from Latin porta, from the Proto-Indo-European root *per- (“to pass through/over”), probably as a feminine nominalization of *pr-tó- (“passed (through), crossed”). Doublet of portal.
Pronunciation edit
Noun edit
porta (plural porta-porta, first-person possessive portaku, second-person possessive portamu, third-person possessive portanya)
Compounds edit
Further reading edit
- “porta” in Kamus Besar Bahasa Indonesia, Jakarta: Agency for Language Development and Cultivation – Ministry of Education, Culture, Research, and Technology of the Republic of Indonesia, 2016.
Interlingua edit
Noun edit
porta (plural portas)
Italian edit
Etymology 1 edit
From Latin porta, from the Proto-Indo-European root *per- (“to pass through”).
Pronunciation edit
Noun edit
porta f (plural porte)
Related terms edit
Etymology 2 edit
See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.
Pronunciation edit
Participle edit
porta f sg
Etymology 3 edit
See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.
Pronunciation edit
Verb edit
porta
- inflection of portare:
References edit
- ^ porta in Luciano Canepari, Dizionario di Pronuncia Italiana (DiPI)
Anagrams edit
Italiot Greek edit
Etymology edit
From Latin porta (“gate, entrance”).
Noun edit
porta f
Ladin edit
Verb edit
porta
- inflection of porter:
Latin edit
Etymology 1 edit
From Proto-Italic *portā, from Proto-Indo-European *porteh₂, from *per- (“to pass through/over”). Cognate with portus, Ancient Greek πόρος (póros, “means of passage”).
Pronunciation edit
- (Classical) IPA(key): /ˈpor.ta/, [ˈpɔrt̪ä]
- (modern Italianate Ecclesiastical) IPA(key): /ˈpor.ta/, [ˈpɔrt̪ä]
Noun edit
porta f (genitive portae); first declension
Declension edit
First-declension noun.
Case | Singular | Plural |
---|---|---|
Nominative | porta | portae |
Genitive | portae | portārum |
Dative | portae | portīs |
Accusative | portam | portās |
Ablative | portā | portīs |
Vocative | porta | portae |
Derived terms edit
Descendants edit
- Balkan Romance:
- Ibero-Romance:
- Italo-Romance:
- Occitano-Romance:
- Oïl:
- Rhaeto-Romance:
- Sardinian:
- Borrowings
Etymology 2 edit
Inflected form of portō (“carry, bear”).
Pronunciation edit
- (Classical) IPA(key): /ˈpor.taː/, [ˈpɔrt̪äː]
- (modern Italianate Ecclesiastical) IPA(key): /ˈpor.ta/, [ˈpɔrt̪ä]
Verb edit
portā
References edit
- “porta”, in Charlton T. Lewis and Charles Short (1879) A Latin Dictionary, Oxford: Clarendon Press
- “porta”, in Charlton T. Lewis (1891) An Elementary Latin Dictionary, New York: Harper & Brothers
- porta in Charles du Fresne du Cange’s Glossarium Mediæ et Infimæ Latinitatis (augmented edition with additions by D. P. Carpenterius, Adelungius and others, edited by Léopold Favre, 1883–1887)
- porta in Gaffiot, Félix (1934) Dictionnaire illustré latin-français, Hachette.
- Carl Meißner, Henry William Auden (1894) Latin Phrase-Book[1], London: Macmillan and Co.
- to go outside the gate: extra portam egredi
- to barricade a door (a city-gate): valvas (portam) obstruere
- to be on duty before the gates: stationes agere pro portis
- to break down the gates: claustra portarum revellere
- (ambiguous) to barricade the gates: portas obstruere (B. G. 5. 50)
- (ambiguous) to break down the gates: portas refringere
- to go outside the gate: extra portam egredi
- “porta”, in Harry Thurston Peck, editor (1898), Harper's Dictionary of Classical Antiquities, New York: Harper & Brothers
- porta in Ramminger, Johann (2016 July 16 (last accessed)) Neulateinische Wortliste: Ein Wörterbuch des Lateinischen von Petrarca bis 1700[2], pre-publication website, 2005-2016
- “porta”, in William Smith et al., editor (1890), A Dictionary of Greek and Roman Antiquities, London: William Wayte. G. E. Marindin
Latvian edit
Noun edit
porta m
Portuguese edit
Pronunciation edit
Etymology 1 edit
From Old Galician-Portuguese porta, from Latin porta, from the Proto-Indo-European root *per- (“to pass through”).
Noun edit
porta f (plural portas)
- door
- 2005, J. K. Rowling, Harry Potter e o Enigma do Príncipe [Harry Potter and the Half-Blood Prince] (Harry Potter; 6), Rio de Janeiro: Rocco, →ISBN, page 180:
- Se você não abrir a porta, vamos arrombá-la!
- If you are not going to open the door, we will break it down!
- entrance
- Synonym: entrada
- (by extension) gateway
- (by extension) solution
- Synonym: solução
- (computing) port (connector of an electronic device)
Derived terms edit
Etymology 2 edit
See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.
Verb edit
porta
- inflection of portar:
Further reading edit
Serbo-Croatian edit
Noun edit
pȏrta f (Cyrillic spelling по̑рта)
Declension edit
This entry needs an inflection-table template.
Spanish edit
Pronunciation edit
Etymology 1 edit
Borrowed from Latin porta. Doublet of puerta.
Noun edit
porta f (plural portas)
Derived terms edit
Etymology 2 edit
Verb edit
porta
- inflection of portar:
Further reading edit
- “porta”, in Diccionario de la lengua española, Vigésima tercera edición, Real Academia Española, 2014
Swedish edit
Etymology edit
Shortening of portförbjuda, from port (“entrance, gateway, door”) and förbjuda (“prohibit, forbid”).
Verb edit
porta (present portar, preterite portade, supine portat, imperative porta)
- to forbid somebody to enter, e.g. a shop, a pub or similar (often due to bad behavior during a previous visit)
- Han är portad från puben
- He's banned from the pub
Conjugation edit
Active | Passive | |||
---|---|---|---|---|
Infinitive | porta | portas | ||
Supine | portat | portats | ||
Imperative | porta | — | ||
Imper. plural1 | porten | — | ||
Present | Past | Present | Past | |
Indicative | portar | portade | portas | portades |
Ind. plural1 | porta | portade | portas | portades |
Subjunctive2 | porte | portade | portes | portades |
Participles | ||||
Present participle | portande | |||
Past participle | portad | |||
1 Archaic. 2 Dated. See the appendix on Swedish verbs. |