repel
See also: repèl
English edit
Etymology edit
From Middle English repellen, a borrowing from Old French *repeller, from Latin repellere (“to drive back”), from re- (“back”) + pellere (“to drive”). Doublet of repeal.
Pronunciation edit
Verb edit
repel (third-person singular simple present repels, present participle repelling, simple past and past participle repelled)
- (transitive, now rare) To turn (someone) away from a privilege, right, job, etc. [from 15th c.]
- 1624, Democritus Junior [pseudonym; Robert Burton], The Anatomy of Melancholy: […], 2nd edition, Oxford, Oxfordshire: Printed by John Lichfield and James Short, for Henry Cripps, →OCLC, partition II, section 3, member 7:
- It is some satisfaction to him that is repelled, that dignities, honours, offices, are not alwayes given by desert or worth, but for love, affinitie, friendship, affection, great mens letters, or as commonly they are bought and sold.
- (transitive) To reject, put off (a request, demand etc.). [from 15th c.]
- (transitive) To ward off (a malignant influence, attack etc.). [from 15th c.]
- (transitive) To drive back (an assailant, advancing force etc.). [from 15th c.]
- 2011 May 19, Ian Traynor, The Guardian:
- In nearby Zintan, rebels repelled an advance by Gaddafi's forces, killing eight and taking one prisoner, a local activist said.
- (transitive, physics) To force away by means of a repulsive force. [from 17th c.]
- (transitive) To cause repulsion or dislike in; to disgust. [from 18th c.]
- 2008 January 26, The Guardian:
- However, while the idea of a free holiday appeals enormously, I am frankly repelled by the idea of spending a couple of weeks in your company.
- (transitive, sports) To save (a shot).
- 2011 December 10, David Ornstein, “Arsenal 1-0 Everton”, in BBC Sport:
- Arsenal pressed forward again after half-time but other than a venomous Walcott shot that Howard repelled with a fine one-handed save, the hosts offered little cutting edge.
Conjugation edit
Conjugation of repel
infinitive | (to) repel | ||
---|---|---|---|
present tense | past tense | ||
1st-person singular | repel | repelled | |
2nd-person singular | repel, repellest† | repelled, repelledst† | |
3rd-person singular | repels, repelleth† | repelled | |
plural | repel | ||
subjunctive | repel | repelled | |
imperative | repel | — | |
participles | repelling | repelled |
Antonyms edit
Related terms edit
Translations edit
to put off
|
to ward off
|
to drive away
|
physics: to force away
|
to cause repulsion or dislike
|
- The translations below need to be checked and inserted above into the appropriate translation tables. See instructions at Wiktionary:Entry layout § Translations.
Further reading edit
- “repel”, in Webster’s Revised Unabridged Dictionary, Springfield, Mass.: G. & C. Merriam, 1913, →OCLC.
- “repel”, in The Century Dictionary […], New York, N.Y.: The Century Co., 1911, →OCLC.
- “repel”, in OneLook Dictionary Search.
Anagrams edit
Catalan edit
Alternative forms edit
Etymology edit
Pronunciation edit
Noun edit
repel m (plural repels)
- a hair out of place
- (woodworking) snag
- (dialectal) hangnail
- Synonym: repeló
Derived terms edit
Further reading edit
- “repel” in Diccionari de la llengua catalana, segona edició, Institut d’Estudis Catalans.