rugati

Serbo-Croatian edit

Etymology edit

Inherited from Proto-Slavic *rǫgati (Russian руга́ть (rugátʹ), Czech rouhat).

Pronunciation edit

IPA^(key): /rǔːɡati/
Hyphenation: ru‧ga‧ti

Verb edit

rúgati impf (Cyrillic spelling ру́гати)

(reflexive) to mock, make fun of
(reflexive) to gibe

Conjugation edit

Conjugation of rugati

Infinitive: rugati		Present verbal adverb: rúgajūći		Past verbal adverb: —		Verbal noun: rúgānje
Number		Singular			Plural
Person		1st	2nd	3rd	1st	2nd	3rd
Verbal forms		ja	ti	on / ona / ono	mi	vi	oni / one / ona
Present		rugam	rugaš	ruga	rugamo	rugate	rugaju
Future	Future I	rugat ću¹ rugaću	rugat ćeš¹ rugaćeš	rugat će¹ rugaće	rugat ćemo¹ rugaćemo	rugat ćete¹ rugaćete	rugat će¹ rugaće
Future	Future II	bȕdēm rugao²	bȕdēš rugao²	bȕdē rugao²	bȕdēmo rugali²	bȕdēte rugali²	bȕdū rugali²
Past	Perfect	rugao sam²	rugao si²	rugao je²	rugali smo²	rugali ste²	rugali su²
	Pluperfect³	bȉo sam rugao²	bȉo si rugao²	bȉo je rugao²	bíli smo rugali²	bíli ste rugali²	bíli su rugali²
	Imperfect	rugah	rugaše	rugaše	rugasmo	rugaste	rugahu
Conditional I		rugao bih²	rugao bi²	rugao bi²	rugali bismo²	rugali biste²	rugali bi²
Conditional II⁴		bȉo bih rugao²	bȉo bi rugao²	bȉo bi rugao²	bíli bismo rugali²	bíli biste rugali²	bíli bi rugali²
Imperative		—	rugaj	—	rugajmo	rugajte	—
Active past participle		rugao m / rugala f / rugalo n			rugali m / rugale f / rugala n
¹ Croatian spelling: others omit the infinitive suffix completely and bind the clitic. ² For masculine nouns; a feminine or neuter agent would use the feminine and neuter gender forms of the active past participle and auxiliary verb, respectively. ³ Often replaced by the past perfect in colloquial speech, i.e. the auxiliary verb biti (to be) is routinely dropped. ⁴ Often replaced by the conditional I in colloquial speech, i.e. the auxiliary verb biti (to be) is routinely dropped. *Note: The aorist and imperfect were not present in, or have nowadays fallen into disuse in, many dialects and therefore they are routinely replaced by the past perfect in both formal and colloquial speech.

References edit

“rugati” in Hrvatski jezični portal