slušati
Serbo-Croatian edit
Etymology edit
Inherited from Proto-Slavic *slušati.
Pronunciation edit
Verb edit
slȕšati impf (Cyrillic spelling слу̏шати)
- (transitive, intransitive) to listen
- Slušam vas. ― I listen to you.
- Slušam pjesmu. ― I am listening to a song.
- Goran sluša Ivanu. ― Goran is listening to Ivana.
- (transitive) to obey
- (medicine) to auscultate
Conjugation edit
Conjugation of slušati
| Infinitive: slušati | Present verbal adverb: slȕšjūći | Past verbal adverb: — | Verbal noun: slȕšānje | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Number | Singular | Plural | |||||
| Person | 1st | 2nd | 3rd | 1st | 2nd | 3rd | |
| Verbal forms | ja | ti | on / ona / ono | mi | vi | oni / one / ona | |
| Present | slušam | slušaš | sluša | slušamo | slušate | slušaju | |
| Future | Future I | slušat ću1 slušaću |
slušat ćeš1 slušaćeš |
slušat će1 slušaće |
slušat ćemo1 slušaćemo |
slušat ćete1 slušaćete |
slušat će1 slušaće |
| Future II | bȕdēm slušao2 | bȕdēš slušao2 | bȕdē slušao2 | bȕdēmo slušali2 | bȕdēte slušali2 | bȕdū slušali2 | |
| Past | Perfect | slušao sam2 | slušao si2 | slušao je2 | slušali smo2 | slušali ste2 | slušali su2 |
| Pluperfect3 | bȉo sam slušao2 | bȉo si slušao2 | bȉo je slušao2 | bíli smo slušali2 | bíli ste slušali2 | bíli su slušali2 | |
| Imperfect | slušah | slušaše | slušaše | slušasmo | slušaste | slušahu | |
| Conditional I | slušao bih2 | slušao bi2 | slušao bi2 | slušali bismo2 | slušali biste2 | slušali bi2 | |
| Conditional II4 | bȉo bih slušao2 | bȉo bi slušao2 | bȉo bi slušao2 | bíli bismo slušali2 | bíli biste slušali2 | bíli bi slušali2 | |
| Imperative | — | slušaj | — | slušajmo | slušajte | — | |
| Active past participle | slušao m / slušala f / slušalo n | slušali m / slušale f / slušala n | |||||
| Passive past participle | slušan m / slušana f / slušano n | slušani m / slušane f / slušana n | |||||
| 1 Croatian spelling: others omit the infinitive suffix completely and bind the clitic. 2 For masculine nouns; a feminine or neuter agent would use the feminine and neuter gender forms of the active past participle and auxiliary verb, respectively. 3 Often replaced by the past perfect in colloquial speech, i.e. the auxiliary verb biti (to be) is routinely dropped. 4 Often replaced by the conditional I in colloquial speech, i.e. the auxiliary verb biti (to be) is routinely dropped.
| |||||||
Derived terms edit
See also edit
Slovene edit
Etymology edit
From Proto-Slavic *slušati.
Pronunciation edit
Verb edit
slúšati impf (archaic)
- Synonym of poslúšati
Inflection edit
| -ati -am (acute or AP b) | ||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| infinitive | slúšati, slušáti | |||||
| 1st singular | slúšam | |||||
| infinitive | slúšati, slušáti | slúšat | ||||
| supine | slúšat | |||||
| verbal noun | slúšanje, slušȃnje | |||||
| participle | converb | |||||
| present | slušajọ̄č | slušȃje | ||||
| past | slúšan | — | ||||
| l-participle | masculine | feminine | neuter | |||
| singular | slúšał | slúšala, slušȃla | slúšalo, slušálo | |||
| dual | slúšala, slušála | slúšali, slušáli | slúšali, slušáli | |||
| plural | slúšali, slušáli | slúšale, slušále | slúšala, slušála | |||
| present | imperative | |||||
| 1st singular | slúšam | — | ||||
| 2nd singular | slúšaš | slúšaj | ||||
| 3rd singular | slúša | — | ||||
| 1st dual | slúšava | slúšajva, slušȃjva | ||||
| 2nd dual | slúšata | slúšajta, slušȃjta | ||||
| 3rd dual | slúšata | — | ||||
| 1st plural | slúšamo | slúšajmo, slušȃjmo | ||||
| 2nd plural | slúšate | slúšajte, slušȃjte | ||||
| 3rd plural | slúšajo | — | ||||