sonra
See also: soñra
Asturian edit
Verb edit
sonra
Azerbaijani edit
Cyrillic | сонра | |
---|---|---|
Abjad | سونرا |
Etymology edit
A derivation of Proto-Turkic *soŋ (“end”), whence also son. Cognate with Turkish sonra etc.
Pronunciation edit
- IPA(key): [ˈso(n)rɑ]
- IPA(key): [ˈsoɴra] (Karabakh, Gədəbəy, Qazax, Daşkəsən, Tovuz, Borçalı)[1]
- (colloquial) IPA(key): [ˈso(n)ram]
Audio (file) - Hyphenation: son‧ra
Adverb edit
sonra
- later, then, afterwards, subsequently
- Nə vaxt gedək yanına? İndi yoxsa sonra?
- When shall we go visit him/her? Now or later?
- 1918, Nicholas Klein, And Then They Build Monuments to You, a modern translation into Azerbaijani:
- İlk öncə sizi sanki görməzlər, sonra sizə gülərlər, sonra sizə qarşı hücum edib sizi yandırmaq istəyərlər. Sonra isə sizə heykəl qoyarlar.
- First they ignore you. Then they ridicule you. And then they attack you and want to burn you. And then they build monuments to you.
- Antonyms: öncə, birinci, ilkin olaraq
- else
- Sonra nə istəyirsən? ― What else do you want?
- Synonym: daha
Postposition edit
sonra + ablative
- after
- Antonym: qabaq
- İşdən sonra dostumla görüşəcəyəm.
- I'll meet a friend after work.
- Bu kitabı oxuyandan sonra, məsələni daha dərin başa düşəcəksən.
- After reading this book, you'll understand the issue deeper.
Noun edit
sonra (definite accusative sonranı, plural sonralar)
- aftermath; what happens next.
- Sonrası necə oldu?
- What happened next?
- (literally, “What happened with the aftermath?”)
- Sonrasını daha bilmirəm.
- I don't now what happened next.
Declension edit
Declension of sonra | ||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
singular | plural | |||||||
nominative | sonra |
sonralar | ||||||
definite accusative | sonranı |
sonraları | ||||||
dative | sonraya |
sonralara | ||||||
locative | sonrada |
sonralarda | ||||||
ablative | sonradan |
sonralardan | ||||||
definite genitive | sonranın |
sonraların |
Derived terms edit
- sonraya qoymaq (“to put off, postpone”)
References edit
Irish edit
Etymology edit
Pronunciation edit
Noun edit
sonra m (genitive singular sonra, nominative plural sonraí)
- characteristic; particular, detail
- particular thing; peculiar object; ghostly, grotesque, appearance
- datum
- (in the plural) data
- Synonym: dálaí
- (in the plural) particulars
Declension edit
Declension of sonra
Derived terms edit
- bainistíocht sonraí (“data management”)
- bileog shonraí (“datasheet”)
- de shonra (“in particular; to be precise”)
- próiseáil sonraí (“data processing”)
- sonraigh (“to specify”)
- sonraíoch (“noticeable”)
Mutation edit
Irish mutation | ||
---|---|---|
Radical | Lenition | Eclipsis |
sonra | shonra after an, tsonra |
not applicable |
Note: Some of these forms may be hypothetical. Not every possible mutated form of every word actually occurs. |
References edit
- ^ Quiggin, E. C. (1906) A Dialect of Donegal, Cambridge University Press, page 17
Further reading edit
- G. Toner, M. Ní Mhaonaigh, S. Arbuthnot, D. Wodtko, M.-L. Theuerkauf, editors (2019), “sainred”, in eDIL: Electronic Dictionary of the Irish Language
- Ó Dónaill, Niall (1977) “sonra”, in Foclóir Gaeilge–Béarla, Dublin: An Gúm, →ISBN
- Entries containing “sonra” in English-Irish Dictionary, An Gúm, 1959, by Tomás de Bhaldraithe.
- Entries containing “sonra” in New English-Irish Dictionary by Foras na Gaeilge.
Turkish edit
Etymology edit
Inherited from Ottoman Turkish صڭره (soñra), a derivation from Proto-Turkic *soŋ (“end”).[1]
Pronunciation edit
Adverb edit
sonra
- later, after, afterwards, post-
- thereafter, subsequently, following
- hereafter, in the future
- otherwise
- what follows, the rest
- that's all
- nevermind, forget it
Usage notes edit
- When used as a postposition, takes the ablative case.
Noun edit
sonra (definite accusative sonrayı, plural sonralar)
Declension edit
Inflection | ||
---|---|---|
Nominative | sonra | |
Definite accusative | sonrayı | |
Singular | Plural | |
Nominative | sonra | sonralar |
Definite accusative | sonrayı | sonraları |
Dative | sonraya | sonralara |
Locative | sonrada | sonralarda |
Ablative | sonradan | sonralardan |
Genitive | sonranın | sonraların |
Synonyms edit
- ahir (obsolete)
Antonyms edit
References edit
- ^ Starostin, Sergei, Dybo, Anna, Mudrak, Oleg (2003) “*soŋ”, in Etymological dictionary of the Altaic languages (Handbuch der Orientalistik; VIII.8), Leiden, New York, Köln: E.J. Brill