terati

Serbo-Croatian

Alternative forms

• tjȅrati (Ijekavian)
• ćȅrati (dialectal)

Etymology

Inherited from Proto-Slavic *těrjati.

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): /têrati/
• Hyphenation: te‧ra‧ti

Verb

tȅrati impf (Cyrillic spelling те̏рати)

1. (transitive) to force, make
2. (transitive) to induce, cause
3. (transitive) to drive, drive out, drive away
4. (transitive) to chase, hunt, pursue
5. (transitive) to sprout, shoot (of plants)
6. (reflexive) to be in heat (of animals)

Conjugation

Conjugation of terati

Infinitive: terati		Present verbal adverb: tȅrajūći		Past verbal adverb: —		Verbal noun: tȅrānje
Number		Singular			Plural
Person		1st	2nd	3rd	1st	2nd	3rd
Verbal forms		ja	ti	on / ona / ono	mi	vi	oni / one / ona
Present		teram	teraš	tera	teramo	terate	teraju
Future	Future I	terat ću1 teraću	terat ćeš1 teraćeš	terat će1 teraće	terat ćemo1 teraćemo	terat ćete1 teraćete	terat će1 teraće
	Future II	bȕdēm terao2	bȕdēš terao2	bȕdē terao2	bȕdēmo terali2	bȕdēte terali2	bȕdū terali2
Past	Perfect	terao sam2	terao si2	terao je2	terali smo2	terali ste2	terali su2
	Pluperfect3	bȉo sam terao2	bȉo si terao2	bȉo je terao2	bíli smo terali2	bíli ste terali2	bíli su terali2
	Imperfect	terah	teraše	teraše	terasmo	teraste	terahu
Conditional I		terao bih2	terao bi2	terao bi2	terali bismo2	terali biste2	terali bi2
Conditional II4		bȉo bih terao2	bȉo bi terao2	bȉo bi terao2	bíli bismo terali2	bíli biste terali2	bíli bi terali2
Imperative		—	teraj	—	terajmo	terajte	—
Active past participle		terao m / terala f / teralo n			terali m / terale f / terala n
Passive past participle		teran m / terana f / terano n			terani m / terane f / terana n
1   Croatian spelling: others omit the infinitive suffix completely and bind the clitic. 2   For masculine nouns; a feminine or neuter agent would use the feminine and neuter gender forms of the active past participle and auxiliary verb, respectively. 3   Often replaced by the past perfect in colloquial speech, i.e. the auxiliary verb biti (to be) is routinely dropped. 4   Often replaced by the conditional I in colloquial speech, i.e. the auxiliary verb biti (to be) is routinely dropped.   *Note: The aorist and imperfect were not present in, or have nowadays fallen into disuse in, many dialects and therefore they are routinely replaced by the past perfect in both formal and colloquial speech.

Derived terms

• dòterati
• ìsterati
• nàterati
• òterati
• pòterati
• prèterati
• prìterati
• pròterati
• ràsterati
• sàterati
• stȅrati
• ùterati
• zàterati