Wiktionary

tren

See also: trén, trèn, trên, trển, třen, and třeň

English edit

Pronunciation edit

  • IPA(key): /tɹɛn/
  • Audio (Southern England)(file)
  • Rhymes: -ɛn

Noun edit

tren (uncountable)

  1. (bodybuilding slang) Clipping of trenbolone (a steroid used to increase muscle growth).
    • 2022 June 28, Jamie Millar, “'SARM Goblins': The Young Men Hooked on Steroids”, in VICE‎[1], archived from the original on 2023-11-07:
      While on "tren" (trenbolone acetate), one of the most potent steroids, [Tom] Powell couldn't keep a hard-on as long as he wanted. He had night sweats and nightmares.

Derived terms edit

Anagrams edit

Albanian edit

Noun edit

tren m (plural trena, definite treni, definite plural trenat)

  1. train

Aragonese edit

Etymology edit

Borrowed from French train.

Pronunciation edit

  • IPA(key): /ˈtɾen/
  • Rhymes: -en
  • Syllabification: tren

Noun edit

tren m (plural trens)

  1. train

References edit

Asturian edit

 
Asturian Wikipedia has an article on:
Wikipedia ast

Etymology edit

From French train.

Pronunciation edit

  • IPA(key): /ˈtɾen/, [ˈt̪ɾẽŋ]
  • Rhymes: -en
  • Hyphenation: tren

Noun edit

tren m (plural trenes)

  1. (transport, railway) train

Basque edit

Etymology edit

From French train.

Pronunciation edit

  • IPA(key): /tren/ [t̪rẽn]
  • Audio:(file)
  • Rhymes: -en
  • Hyphenation: tren

Noun edit

tren inan

  1. (transport, railway) train

Catalan edit

Etymology 1 edit

Borrowed from French train.

Pronunciation edit

Noun edit

tren m (plural trens)

  1. (transport, railway) train

Etymology 2 edit

Pronunciation edit

Verb edit

tren

  1. (Balearic) first-person singular present indicative of trenar

Further reading edit

Cebuano edit

Etymology edit

Borrowed from Spanish tren, from French train.

Noun edit

tren

  1. train, locomotive

Central Melanau edit

Etymology edit

From English train, from Middle English train, from Old French train, from trainer, from Vulgar Latin *traginō, from *tragō, from Latin trahō.

Noun edit

tren

  1. (transport, railway) train (line of connected cars or carriages)

Galician edit

Alternative forms edit

Pronunciation edit

  • IPA(key): /ˈtɾɛŋ/ [ˈt̪ɾɛŋ]
  • Audio:(file)
  • Rhymes: -ɛŋ
  • Hyphenation: tren

Etymology 1 edit

13th century. From Old French train.

Noun edit

tren m (plural trens)

  1. (nautical) fishing tackle; leadline
    • 1291, E. Cal Pardo, editor, Colección diplomática medieval do arquivo da catedral de Mondoñedo. Transcrición íntegra dos documentos, Santiago: Consello da Cultura Galega, page 78:
      cen carros de pan entre trigo et centeo et vi armentios et iiii bois et ii uacas et La roxellos entre cabras et ouellas et oyto fanegas de ligoyma entre fuas et eruellas et ii ferrados de noses et vii anssaras et dos capoos et v galinas et ii porcas et iiii trens de nauios que tinna en pinor por vi centos mor.
      a hundred carts of grain, wheat and rye; and 6 cattle, 4 oxen and 2 cows; and 50 kids, sheep and goats; and eight fanegas of legume, beans and peas; and two ferrados of nuts; and 7 geese, and two capons and 5 hens and 2 sows; and 4 tackles of ships that he had in panwn for 600 mor.

Etymology 2 edit

19th century. Ultimately from French train.

Noun edit

tren m (plural trens)

  1. a connected sequence of things (in time or space)
    Synonyms: serie, secuencia
    1. (transport, railway) train (line of connected cars or carriages)
Derived terms edit

References edit

  • “tren” in Xavier Varela Barreiro & Xavier Gómez Guinovart: Corpus Xelmírez - Corpus lingüístico da Galicia medieval. SLI / Grupo TALG / ILG, 2006–2018.
  • “tren” in Dicionario de Dicionarios da lingua galega, SLI - ILGA 2006–2013.
  • “tren” in Tesouro informatizado da lingua galega. Santiago: ILG.
  • “tren” in Álvarez, Rosario (coord.): Tesouro do léxico patrimonial galego e portugués, Santiago de Compostela: Instituto da Lingua Galega.

Indonesian edit

Etymology edit

From English trend, from Middle English trenden "to roll about, turn, revolve", from Old English trendan "to roll about, turn, revolve" from Proto-Germanic *trandijaną (“to revolve”).

Pronunciation edit

Noun edit

trèn (first-person possessive trenku, second-person possessive trenmu, third-person possessive trennya)

  1. trend: an inclination in a particular direction; a tendency.

Usage notes edit

The word is part of false friends between Standard Malay and Indonesian. The Brunei, Malaysia and Singapore usage can be seen in Malay trén.

Alternative forms edit

Affixed terms edit

Further reading edit

Malay edit

Etymology edit

From English train, from Middle English train, from Old French train, from trainer, from Vulgar Latin *traginō, from *tragō, from Latin trahō.

Pronunciation edit

Noun edit

trén (Jawi spelling ترين, plural tren-tren, informal 1st possessive trenku, 2nd possessive trenmu, 3rd possessive trennya)

  1. (transport, railway) train (line of connected cars or carriages)

Usage notes edit

The word is part of false friends between Standard Malay and Indonesian. The Indonesian usage can be seen in Indonesian tren.

Synonyms edit

Maltese edit

Etymology edit

Borrowed from Italian treno. Doublet of trejn.

Pronunciation edit

Noun edit

tren m (plural trenijiet)

  1. Alternative form of trejn: train (vehicle)
    Synonym: ferrovija

Middle English edit

Adjective edit

tren

  1. Alternative form of treen

Noun edit

tren pl

  1. Alternative form of treen

Norwegian Bokmål edit

Verb edit

tren

  1. imperative of trene

Norwegian Nynorsk edit

Verb edit

tren

  1. imperative of trena

Piedmontese edit

Pronunciation edit

Noun edit

tren m (plural tren)

  1. pulling, towing
  2. train

Polish edit

 
Polish Wikipedia has an article on:
Wikipedia pl

Pronunciation edit

Etymology 1 edit

Borrowed from French traîne.

Noun edit

tren m inan

  1. train (part of gown that is drawn along)

Etymology 2 edit

Learned borrowing from Latin thrēnus.

Noun edit

tren m inan

  1. (poetry) dirge, lamentation (sorrowful work of poetry)
Declension edit
Declension of tren
singular plural
nominative tren treny
genitive trenu trenów
dative trenowi trenom
accusative tren treny
instrumental trenem trenami
locative trenie trenach
vocative trenie treny

Further reading edit

  • tren in Polish dictionaries at PWN

Romanian edit

Etymology edit

Borrowed from French train.

Pronunciation edit

Noun edit

tren n (plural trenuri)

  1. (transport, railway) train

Declension edit

Declension of tren
singular plural
indefinite articulation definite articulation indefinite articulation definite articulation
nominative/accusative (un) tren trenul (niște) trenuri trenurile
genitive/dative (unui) tren trenului (unor) trenuri trenurilor
vocative trenule trenurilor

Serbo-Croatian edit

Etymology edit

Inherited from Proto-Slavic *trenъ, from earlier *trepnъ, related to treptati (“to blink”).

Pronunciation edit

Noun edit

trȅn m (Cyrillic spelling тре̏н)

  1. moment (brief amount of time)
    Synonyms: čȁs, mȃh

Declension edit

Declension of tren
singular plural
nominative trȅn trenovi
genitive trena trȅnōvā
dative trenu trenovima
accusative tren trenove
vocative trene trenovi
locative trenu trenovima
instrumental trenom trenovima

Derived terms edit

References edit

  • “tren” in Hrvatski jezični portal

Spanish edit

Etymology edit

Borrowed from French train.

Pronunciation edit

  • IPA(key): /ˈtɾen/ [ˈt̪ɾẽn]
  • Audio (Colombia):(file)
  • Rhymes: -en
  • Syllabification: tren

Noun edit

tren m (plural trenes)

  1. (transport, railway) train
  2. (rare) extravagance

Derived terms edit

Descendants edit

  • → Moroccan Arabic: تران (trān)
  • → Tagalog: tren
  • → Tetelcingo Nahuatl: treni̱
  • → Yaqui: tréen

Further reading edit

Tagalog edit

Etymology edit

Borrowed from Spanish tren, from French train.

Pronunciation edit

  • IPA(key): /ˈtɾen/, [ˈtɾɛn]

Noun edit

tren (Baybayin spelling ᜆ᜔ᜇᜒᜈ᜔) (rail transport)

  1. train

Derived terms edit

See also edit

Further reading edit

  • “tren”, in Pambansang Diksiyonaryo | Diksiyonaryo.ph, Manila, 2018

Turkish edit

Etymology edit

From Ottoman Turkish ترن (tren), from French train.

Pronunciation edit

Noun edit

tren (definite accusative treni, plural trenler)

  1. (transport, railway) train

Declension edit

Inflection
Nominative tren
Definite accusative treni
Singular Plural
Nominative tren trenler
Definite accusative treni trenleri
Dative trene trenlere
Locative trende trenlerde
Ablative trenden trenlerden
Genitive trenin trenlerin
Possessive forms
Nominative
Singular Plural
1st singular trenim trenlerim
2nd singular trenin trenlerin
3rd singular treni trenleri
1st plural trenimiz trenlerimiz
2nd plural treniniz trenleriniz
3rd plural trenleri trenleri
Definite accusative
Singular Plural
1st singular trenimi trenlerimi
2nd singular trenini trenlerini
3rd singular trenini trenlerini
1st plural trenimizi trenlerimizi
2nd plural treninizi trenlerinizi
3rd plural trenlerini trenlerini
Dative
Singular Plural
1st singular trenime trenlerime
2nd singular trenine trenlerine
3rd singular trenine trenlerine
1st plural trenimize trenlerimize
2nd plural treninize trenlerinize
3rd plural trenlerine trenlerine
Locative
Singular Plural
1st singular trenimde trenlerimde
2nd singular treninde trenlerinde
3rd singular treninde trenlerinde
1st plural trenimizde trenlerimizde
2nd plural treninizde trenlerinizde
3rd plural trenlerinde trenlerinde
Ablative
Singular Plural
1st singular trenimden trenlerimden
2nd singular treninden trenlerinden
3rd singular treninden trenlerinden
1st plural trenimizden trenlerimizden
2nd plural treninizden trenlerinizden
3rd plural trenlerinden trenlerinden
Genitive
Singular Plural
1st singular trenimin trenlerimin
2nd singular treninin trenlerinin
3rd singular treninin trenlerinin
1st plural trenimizin trenlerimizin
2nd plural treninizin trenlerinizin
3rd plural trenlerinin trenlerinin

Venetian edit

Etymology edit

Compare Italian treno.

Pronunciation edit

Noun edit

tren m (plural treni)

  1. (transport, railway) train

Volapük edit

Pronunciation edit

Noun edit

tren (nominative plural trens)

  1. (transport, railway) train

Declension edit

declension of tren
singular plural
nominative tren trens
genitive trena trenas
dative trene trenes
accusative treni trenis
vocative 1 o tren! o trens!
predicative 2 trenu trenus
  • 1 status as a case is disputed
  • 2 in later, non-classical Volapük only

Yola edit

Etymology edit

From Middle English tre, from Old English trēow, from Proto-West Germanic *treu.

Pronunciation edit

Noun edit

tren

  1. trees

References edit

  • Jacob Poole (d. 1827) (before 1828) William Barnes, editor, A Glossary, With some Pieces of Verse, of the old Dialect of the English Colony in the Baronies of Forth and Bargy, County of Wexford, Ireland, London: J. Russell Smith, published 1867, page 73
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