ukopati

Serbo-Croatian edit

Etymology edit

Inherited from Proto-Slavic *ukopati.

Pronunciation edit

IPA^(key): /ukǒpati/
Hyphenation: u‧ko‧pa‧ti

Verb edit

ukòpati pf (Cyrillic spelling уко̀пати)

(transitive) to bury
(reflexive, military) to dig in

Conjugation edit

Conjugation of ukopati

Infinitive: ukopati		Present verbal adverb: —		Past verbal adverb: ukòpāvši		Verbal noun: —
Number		Singular			Plural
Person		1st	2nd	3rd	1st	2nd	3rd
Verbal forms		ja	ti	on / ona / ono	mi	vi	oni / one / ona
Present		ukopam	ukopaš	ukopa	ukopamo	ukopate	ukopaju
Future	Future I	ukopat ću¹ ukopaću	ukopat ćeš¹ ukopaćeš	ukopat će¹ ukopaće	ukopat ćemo¹ ukopaćemo	ukopat ćete¹ ukopaćete	ukopat će¹ ukopaće
Future	Future II	bȕdēm ukopao²	bȕdēš ukopao²	bȕdē ukopao²	bȕdēmo ukopali²	bȕdēte ukopali²	bȕdū ukopali²
Past	Perfect	ukopao sam²	ukopao si²	ukopao je²	ukopali smo²	ukopali ste²	ukopali su²
	Pluperfect³	bȉo sam ukopao²	bȉo si ukopao²	bȉo je ukopao²	bíli smo ukopali²	bíli ste ukopali²	bíli su ukopali²
	Aorist	ukopah	ukopa	ukopa	ukopasmo	ukopaste	ukopaše
Conditional I		ukopao bih²	ukopao bi²	ukopao bi²	ukopali bismo²	ukopali biste²	ukopali bi²
Conditional II⁴		bȉo bih ukopao²	bȉo bi ukopao²	bȉo bi ukopao²	bíli bismo ukopali²	bíli biste ukopali²	bíli bi ukopali²
Imperative		—	ukopaj	—	ukopajmo	ukopajte	—
Active past participle		ukopao m / ukopala f / ukopalo n			ukopali m / ukopale f / ukopala n
Passive past participle		ukopan m / ukopana f / ukopano n			ukopani m / ukopane f / ukopana n
¹ Croatian spelling: others omit the infinitive suffix completely and bind the clitic. ² For masculine nouns; a feminine or neuter agent would use the feminine and neuter gender forms of the active past participle and auxiliary verb, respectively. ³ Often replaced by the past perfect in colloquial speech, i.e. the auxiliary verb biti (to be) is routinely dropped. ⁴ Often replaced by the conditional I in colloquial speech, i.e. the auxiliary verb biti (to be) is routinely dropped. *Note: The aorist and imperfect were not present in, or have nowadays fallen into disuse in, many dialects and therefore they are routinely replaced by the past perfect in both formal and colloquial speech.

Related terms edit

ukopávati impf