valjati

Serbo-Croatian edit

Etymology 1 edit

Inherited from Proto-Slavic *valjati. Related to vȍlja, vòljeti.

Pronunciation edit

IPA^(key): /ʋǎʎati/
Hyphenation: va‧lja‧ti

Verb edit

vàljati impf (Cyrillic spelling ва̀љати)

(intransitive) to be good, in good condition
(intransitive) to be useful, be usable
(intransitive) to be worth, be valuable

Conjugation edit

Conjugation of valjati

Infinitive: valjati		Present verbal adverb: vàljajūći		Past verbal adverb: —		Verbal noun: vàljānje
Number		Singular			Plural
Person		1st	2nd	3rd	1st	2nd	3rd
Verbal forms		ja	ti	on / ona / ono	mi	vi	oni / one / ona
Present		valjam	valjaš	valja	valjamo	valjate	valjaju
Future	Future I	valjat ću¹ valjaću	valjat ćeš¹ valjaćeš	valjat će¹ valjaće	valjat ćemo¹ valjaćemo	valjat ćete¹ valjaćete	valjat će¹ valjaće
Future	Future II	bȕdēm valjao²	bȕdēš valjao²	bȕdē valjao²	bȕdēmo valjali²	bȕdēte valjali²	bȕdū valjali²
Past	Perfect	valjao sam²	valjao si²	valjao je²	valjali smo²	valjali ste²	valjali su²
	Pluperfect³	bȉo sam valjao²	bȉo si valjao²	bȉo je valjao²	bíli smo valjali²	bíli ste valjali²	bíli su valjali²
	Imperfect	valjah	valjaše	valjaše	valjasmo	valjaste	valjahu
Conditional I		valjao bih²	valjao bi²	valjao bi²	valjali bismo²	valjali biste²	valjali bi²
Conditional II⁴		bȉo bih valjao²	bȉo bi valjao²	bȉo bi valjao²	bíli bismo valjali²	bíli biste valjali²	bíli bi valjali²
Imperative		—	valjaj	—	valjajmo	valjajte	—
Active past participle		valjao m / valjala f / valjalo n			valjali m / valjale f / valjala n
Passive past participle		valjan m / valjana f / valjano n			valjani m / valjane f / valjana n
¹ Croatian spelling: others omit the infinitive suffix completely and bind the clitic. ² For masculine nouns; a feminine or neuter agent would use the feminine and neuter gender forms of the active past participle and auxiliary verb, respectively. ³ Often replaced by the past perfect in colloquial speech, i.e. the auxiliary verb biti (to be) is routinely dropped. ⁴ Often replaced by the conditional I in colloquial speech, i.e. the auxiliary verb biti (to be) is routinely dropped. *Note: The aorist and imperfect were not present in, or have nowadays fallen into disuse in, many dialects and therefore they are routinely replaced by the past perfect in both formal and colloquial speech.

Etymology 2 edit

Inherited from Proto-Slavic *valjati; related to vȃl.

Pronunciation edit

IPA^(key): /ʋǎːʎati/
Hyphenation: va‧lja‧ti

Verb edit

váljati impf (Cyrillic spelling ва́љати)

(transitive, reflexive) to roll
(reflexive) to tumble

Conjugation edit

Conjugation of valjati

Infinitive: valjati		Present verbal adverb: váljajūći		Past verbal adverb: —		Verbal noun: váljānje
Number		Singular			Plural
Person		1st	2nd	3rd	1st	2nd	3rd
Verbal forms		ja	ti	on / ona / ono	mi	vi	oni / one / ona
Present		valjam	valjaš	valja	valjamo	valjate	valjaju
Future	Future I	valjat ću¹ valjaću	valjat ćeš¹ valjaćeš	valjat će¹ valjaće	valjat ćemo¹ valjaćemo	valjat ćete¹ valjaćete	valjat će¹ valjaće
Future	Future II	bȕdēm valjao²	bȕdēš valjao²	bȕdē valjao²	bȕdēmo valjali²	bȕdēte valjali²	bȕdū valjali²
Past	Perfect	valjao sam²	valjao si²	valjao je²	valjali smo²	valjali ste²	valjali su²
	Pluperfect³	bȉo sam valjao²	bȉo si valjao²	bȉo je valjao²	bíli smo valjali²	bíli ste valjali²	bíli su valjali²
	Imperfect	valjah	valjaše	valjaše	valjasmo	valjaste	valjahu
Conditional I		valjao bih²	valjao bi²	valjao bi²	valjali bismo²	valjali biste²	valjali bi²
Conditional II⁴		bȉo bih valjao²	bȉo bi valjao²	bȉo bi valjao²	bíli bismo valjali²	bíli biste valjali²	bíli bi valjali²
Imperative		—	valjaj	—	valjajmo	valjajte	—
Active past participle		valjao m / valjala f / valjalo n			valjali m / valjale f / valjala n
Passive past participle		valjan m / valjana f / valjano n			valjani m / valjane f / valjana n
¹ Croatian spelling: others omit the infinitive suffix completely and bind the clitic. ² For masculine nouns; a feminine or neuter agent would use the feminine and neuter gender forms of the active past participle and auxiliary verb, respectively. ³ Often replaced by the past perfect in colloquial speech, i.e. the auxiliary verb biti (to be) is routinely dropped. ⁴ Often replaced by the conditional I in colloquial speech, i.e. the auxiliary verb biti (to be) is routinely dropped. *Note: The aorist and imperfect were not present in, or have nowadays fallen into disuse in, many dialects and therefore they are routinely replaced by the past perfect in both formal and colloquial speech.