łigai
See also: ligai
edit
Etymology edit
łi- (adjectival) + -∅- (ni-modal 3rd person subject prefix) + -∅- (classifier) + -gai (neuter imperfective stem of root -GAII, “to be white”).
Compare Dogrib degoo, Ahtna lggeyi.
The łi- prefix appears to have originated historically from the -ł- classifier. When this prefix appears immediately in pre-stem position, it takes the shape of a -l- classifier.
Pronunciation edit
Audio (NV) (file)
Verb edit
łigai
- it is white.
Usage notes edit
This is a neuter verb. As such, it has only the imperfective stem.
Conjugation edit
Paradigm: Neuter imperfective (ni).
IMPERFECTIVE | singular | duoplural | plural |
---|---|---|---|
1st person | łinishgai | łiniigai | dałiniigai |
2nd person | łinígai | łinohgai | dałinohgai |
3rd person | łigai | daalgai | |
4th person | jilgai | dajilgai |
Derived terms edit
- dinilgai (“off-white”)
- łééchąąłgaii
See also edit
łigai | łibá (dark gray: dinilzhin) |
łizhin |
łichííʼ | łichxíʼí (light orange: diniltsxo); dibéłchíʼí, yishtłizh (dark brown: dinilzhin) |
łitso (light yellow: diniltso); dinilgai |
dinooltłʼizh, chʼilgo dootłʼizh |
||
dootłʼizhii | yágo dootłʼizh | dootłʼizh |
diłhiłgo dootłʼizh | tsédídéehgo dootłʼizh | dinilchííʼ |
Western Apache edit
Pronunciation edit
Noun edit
łigai
- white
Verb edit
łigai
- be white
References edit
- 2007. The UCLA Phonetics Lab Archive. Los Angeles, CA: UCLA Department of Linguistics.