βρόμος
Ancient Greek
editPronunciation
edit- (5th BCE Attic) IPA(key): /bró.mos/
- (1st CE Egyptian) IPA(key): /ˈbro.mos/
- (4th CE Koine) IPA(key): /ˈβro.mos/
- (10th CE Byzantine) IPA(key): /ˈvro.mos/
- (15th CE Constantinopolitan) IPA(key): /ˈvro.mos/
Etymology 1
editAccording to Beekes, of Pre-Greek origin, based on the alternating ρο/ορ vocalism.[1]
Alternative forms
edit- βόρμος (bórmos)
Noun
editβρόμος • (brómos) m (genitive βρόμου); second declension
Inflection
editCase / # | Singular | Dual | Plural | ||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Nominative | ὁ βρόμος ho brómos |
τὼ βρόμω tṑ brómō |
οἱ βρόμοι hoi brómoi | ||||||||||
Genitive | τοῦ βρόμου toû brómou |
τοῖν βρόμοιν toîn brómoin |
τῶν βρόμων tôn brómōn | ||||||||||
Dative | τῷ βρόμῳ tôi brómōi |
τοῖν βρόμοιν toîn brómoin |
τοῖς βρόμοις toîs brómois | ||||||||||
Accusative | τὸν βρόμον tòn brómon |
τὼ βρόμω tṑ brómō |
τοὺς βρόμους toùs brómous | ||||||||||
Vocative | βρόμε bróme |
βρόμω brómō |
βρόμοι brómoi | ||||||||||
Notes: |
|
Descendants
edit- Translingual: Bromus
Etymology 2
editNominal formation from βρέμω (brémō, “to roar, grumble”).[2]
Noun
editβρόμος • (brómos) m (genitive βρόμου); second declension
Inflection
editCase / # | Singular | Dual | Plural | ||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Nominative | ὁ βρόμος ho brómos |
τὼ βρόμω tṑ brómō |
οἱ βρόμοι hoi brómoi | ||||||||||
Genitive | τοῦ βρόμου toû brómou |
τοῖν βρόμοιν toîn brómoin |
τῶν βρόμων tôn brómōn | ||||||||||
Dative | τῷ βρόμῳ tôi brómōi |
τοῖν βρόμοιν toîn brómoin |
τοῖς βρόμοις toîs brómois | ||||||||||
Accusative | τὸν βρόμον tòn brómon |
τὼ βρόμω tṑ brómō |
τοὺς βρόμους toùs brómous | ||||||||||
Vocative | βρόμε bróme |
βρόμω brómō |
βρόμοι brómoi | ||||||||||
Notes: |
|
References
edit- ^ Beekes, Robert S. P. (2010) “βρόμος 1”, in Etymological Dictionary of Greek (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 10), with the assistance of Lucien van Beek, Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, pages 241-2
- ^ Beekes, Robert S. P. (2010) “βρέμω (> DER βρόμος)”, in Etymological Dictionary of Greek (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 10), with the assistance of Lucien van Beek, Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, page 237
Further reading
edit- “βρόμος”, in Autenrieth, Georg (1891) A Homeric Dictionary for Schools and Colleges, New York: Harper and Brothers
- βρόμος in Bailly, Anatole (1935) Le Grand Bailly: Dictionnaire grec-français, Paris: Hachette
- βρόμος in Cunliffe, Richard J. (1924) A Lexicon of the Homeric Dialect: Expanded Edition, Norman: University of Oklahoma Press, published 1963
- βρόμος in the Diccionario Griego–Español en línea (2006–2024)
- “βρόμος”, in ΛΟΓΕΙΟΝ [Logeion] (in English, French, Spanish, German, Dutch and Chinese), University of Chicago, 2011
- “βρόμος”, in Liddell & Scott (1940) A Greek–English Lexicon, Oxford: Clarendon Press
- “βρόμος”, in Slater, William J. (1969) Lexicon to Pindar, Berlin: Walter de Gruyter
Categories:
- Ancient Greek 2-syllable words
- Ancient Greek terms with IPA pronunciation
- Ancient Greek terms derived from a Pre-Greek substrate
- Ancient Greek lemmas
- Ancient Greek nouns
- Ancient Greek paroxytone terms
- Ancient Greek masculine nouns
- Ancient Greek second-declension nouns
- Ancient Greek masculine nouns in the second declension
- grc:Grains