βότρυς
See also: Βότρυς
Ancient Greek
editEtymology
editConsidered Pre-Greek,[1] but also Semitic, relating to Hebrew בֹּסֶר (boser, “unripe grape”), Arabic بُسْر (busr, “unripe dates”), Jewish Babylonian Aramaic בֻּסְרָא (busrā), בּוּסְרָא (busrā, “unripe grape”), Hebrew בֹּסֶר (boser, “unripe grape”), Classical Syriac ܒܣܪܐ (*busrā, “unripe grape”).[2][3][4]
Pronunciation
edit- (5th BCE Attic) IPA(key): /bó.trys/
- (1st CE Egyptian) IPA(key): /ˈbo.trys/
- (4th CE Koine) IPA(key): /ˈβo.trys/
- (10th CE Byzantine) IPA(key): /ˈvo.trys/
- (15th CE Constantinopolitan) IPA(key): /ˈvo.tris/
Noun
editβότρῠς • (bótrus) m (genitive βότρῠος); third declension
- bunch of grapes, grapes
- Palatine Anthology 5.286
- (herb) ambrosia (Ambrosia maritima)
- the Pleiades
- Sch.Il. 18.486
Declension
editCase / # | Singular | Dual | Plural | ||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Nominative | ὁ βότρῠς ho bótrus |
τὼ βότρῠε tṑ bótrue |
οἱ βότρῠες hoi bótrues | ||||||||||
Genitive | τοῦ βότρῠος toû bótruos |
τοῖν βοτρῠ́οιν toîn botrúoin |
τῶν βοτρῠ́ων tôn botrúōn | ||||||||||
Dative | τῷ βότρῠῐ̈ / βότρυι tôi bótruï / bótrui |
τοῖν βοτρῠ́οιν toîn botrúoin |
τοῖς βότρῠσῐ / βότρῠσῐν toîs bótrusi(n) | ||||||||||
Accusative | τὸν βότρῠν tòn bótrun |
τὼ βότρῠε tṑ bótrue |
τοὺς βότρῡς / βότρῠᾰς toùs bótrūs / bótruas | ||||||||||
Vocative | βότρῠ bótru |
βότρῠε bótrue |
βότρῠες bótrues | ||||||||||
Notes: |
|
βότρῠς also appears with a heteroclitic neuter plural in Euphorion 149, probably from the related βότρῠον (bótruon):
Case / # | Plural | ||||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Nominative | τᾰ̀ βότρῠᾰ tà bótrua | ||||||||||||
Genitive | τῶν βοτρῠ́ων tôn botrúōn | ||||||||||||
Dative | τοῖς βοτρῠ́οις toîs botrúois | ||||||||||||
Accusative | τᾰ̀ βότρῠᾰ tà bótrua | ||||||||||||
Vocative | βότρῠᾰ bótrua | ||||||||||||
Notes: |
|
Synonyms
edit- (ambrosia, Ambrosia maritima): ἀμβροσῐ́ᾱ (ambrosíā), ἀρτεμισῐ́ᾱ (artemisíā)
Derived terms
edit- ἀγλαόβοτρῠς (aglaóbotrus)
- βοτρεύς (botreús)
- βοτρῡ́δῐον (botrū́dion)
- βοτρῡδόν (botrūdón)
- βοτρῠηρός (botruērós)
- βοτρῠηφόρος (botruēphóros)
- βοτρῠ́ϊος (botrúïos)
- βοτρῠΐτης (botruḯtēs)
- βοτρῠῖτῐς (botruîtis)
- βοτρῠμός (botrumós)
- βοτρῠόδωρος (botruódōros)
- βοτρῠοειδής (botruoeidḗs)
- βοτρῠόεις (botruóeis)
- βοτρῠόκοσμος (botruókosmos)
- βότρῠον (bótruon)
- βοτρῠόομαι (botruóomai)
- βοτρῠόπαις (botruópais)
- βοτρῠοστᾰγής (botruostagḗs)
- βοτρῠοστέφᾰνος (botruostéphanos)
- βοτρῠοφορέω (botruophoréō)
- βοτρῠοχαίτης (botruokhaítēs)
- βότρῠχος (bótrukhos)
- βοτρῠχώδης (botrukhṓdēs)
- βοτρῠώδης (botruṓdēs)
- εὔβοτρῠς (eúbotrus)
- καλλίβοτρῠς (kallíbotrus)
- μικρόβοτρῠς (mikróbotrus)
- ποικιλόβοτρῠς (poikilóbotrus)
- πολύβοτρῠς (polúbotrus)
- φερέβοτρῠς (pherébotrus)
- φιλόβοτρῠς (philóbotrus)
Descendants
edit- Tsakonian: βότσχε (vótsche)
- Latin: bō̆trys, bō̆trus, bō̆truōsus, bō̆trōnātus
- → English: botriform, botrycymose, botrylle, botryogen, botryoid, stachybotryotoxicosis, botrytis
References
edit- ^ Beekes, Robert S. P. (2010) Etymological Dictionary of Greek (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 10), volume I, with the assistance of Lucien van Beek, Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, page 228
- ^ Brown, John Pairman (1995) Israel and Hellas (Beihefte zur Zeitschrift für die alttestamentliche Wissenschaft; 231), volume I, Berlin and New York: Walter de Gruyter, pages 155–156
- ^ Szemerényi, Oswald (1971) “Pierre Chantraine: Dictionnaire étymologique de la langue grecque: Histoire des mots”, in Gnomon, volume 43, , page 661
- ^ Lagarde, Paul de (1887) Mittheilungen (in German), volume 2, Göttingen: Dieterichsche Sortimentsbuchhandlung, page 356
Further reading
edit- “βότρυς”, in Liddell & Scott (1940) A Greek–English Lexicon, Oxford: Clarendon Press
- “βότρυς”, in Liddell & Scott (1889) An Intermediate Greek–English Lexicon, New York: Harper & Brothers
- “βότρυς”, in Autenrieth, Georg (1891) A Homeric Dictionary for Schools and Colleges, New York: Harper and Brothers
- βότρυς in Bailly, Anatole (1935) Le Grand Bailly: Dictionnaire grec-français, Paris: Hachette
- βότρυς in Cunliffe, Richard J. (1924) A Lexicon of the Homeric Dialect: Expanded Edition, Norman: University of Oklahoma Press, published 1963
- βότρυς in the Diccionario Griego–Español en línea (2006–2024)
- G1009 in Strong, James (1979) Strong’s Exhaustive Concordance to the Bible
- βότρυς in Trapp, Erich, et al. (1994–2007) Lexikon zur byzantinischen Gräzität besonders des 9.-12. Jahrhunderts [the Lexicon of Byzantine Hellenism, Particularly the 9th–12th Centuries], Verlag der Österreichischen Akademie der Wissenschaften
- Woodhouse, S. C. (1910) English–Greek Dictionary: A Vocabulary of the Attic Language[1], London: Routledge & Kegan Paul Limited.
Categories:
- Ancient Greek terms borrowed from a Pre-Greek substrate
- Ancient Greek terms derived from a Pre-Greek substrate
- Ancient Greek terms borrowed from Semitic languages
- Ancient Greek terms derived from Semitic languages
- Ancient Greek 2-syllable words
- Ancient Greek terms with IPA pronunciation
- Ancient Greek lemmas
- Ancient Greek nouns
- Ancient Greek paroxytone terms
- Ancient Greek masculine nouns
- Ancient Greek third-declension nouns
- Ancient Greek masculine nouns in the third declension
- grc:Composites
- grc:Caryophyllales order plants