διαπνέω
Ancient Greek
editAlternative forms
editEtymology
editδῐᾰ- (dia-, “through”) + πνέω (pnéō, “blow, breathe”).
Pronunciation
edit- (5th BCE Attic) IPA(key): /di.a.pné.ɔː/
- (1st CE Egyptian) IPA(key): /di.aˈpne.o/
- (4th CE Koine) IPA(key): /ði.aˈpne.o/
- (10th CE Byzantine) IPA(key): /ði.aˈpne.o/
- (15th CE Constantinopolitan) IPA(key): /ði.aˈpne.o/
Verb
editδῐᾰπνέω • (diapnéō)
- to blow through
- (intransitive) to admit air
- (medicine, Koine, passive voice) to dissipate by exhalation
- (intransitive) to breathe between times, get breath
- (intransitive) to evaporate
- (passive voice)
- (medicine) to dissipate by exhalation
- (of plants) to exhale
Inflection
edit Imperfect: δῐέπνεον (Contracted only in -ει-)
number | singular | dual | plural | ||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
first | second | third | second | third | first | second | third | ||||||
active | indicative | δῐέπνεον | δῐέπνεις | δῐέπνει | δῐεπνεῖτον | δῐεπνείτην | δῐεπνέομεν | δῐεπνεῖτε | δῐέπνεον | ||||
Notes: | This table gives Attic inflectional endings. For conjugation in dialects other than Attic, see Appendix:Ancient Greek dialectal conjugation.
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Derived terms
edit- ἀδῐᾰπνευστέω (adiapneustéō, “not to evaporate”) (medicine)
- ἀδῐᾰπνευστῐ́ᾱ f (adiapneustíā, “want of perspiration”)
- ἀδῐᾰ́πνευστος (adiápneustos, “not ventilated”)
- δῐᾰπνείω (diapneíō, poetic, epic version of διαπνέω (diapnéō))
- δῐᾰ́πνευμᾰ n (diápneuma, “breeze”)
- δῐᾰ́πνευσῐς f (diápneusis, “διαπνοή (diapnoḗ), exhaling”)
- δῐᾰπνευστῐ́ᾱ f (diapneustíā, “διαπνοή (diapnoḗ), exhaling”) (medicine)
- δῐᾰπνευστικός (diapneustikós, “promoting exhalation”) (medicine)
- δῐᾰπνευστός (diapneustós, “easily dissipated, volatile”)
- δῐᾰπνοή f (diapnoḗ, “outlet for the wind; exhalation; transpiration”)
- δῐᾰ́πνοιᾰ f (diápnoia, “opening, gap”)
- δυσδῐᾰ́πνευστος (dusdiápneustos, “slow to evaporate, slow to perspire”)
- εὐδῐᾰ́πνευστος (eudiápneustos, “perspiring freely”)
- εὐδιάπνοος (eudiápnoos, “easily transpiring”)
- συνδῐᾰπνέω (sundiapnéō, “blow through together; discharge with perspiration”)
Related terms
edit- see πνέω (pnéō, “blow; breathe”)
Descendants
edit- Greek: διαπνέω (diapnéo)
References
edit- “διαπνέω”, in Liddell & Scott (1940) A Greek–English Lexicon, Oxford: Clarendon Press
- “διαπνέω”, in Liddell & Scott (1889) An Intermediate Greek–English Lexicon, New York: Harper & Brothers
- διαπνέω in the Diccionario Griego–Español en línea (2006–2024)
Greek
editEtymology
editSense evaporate from Ancient Greek διαπνέω (“blow through, breathe”).
For sense characterized, semantic loan from French s’inspirer.
Pronunciation
editVerb
editδιαπνέω • (diapnéo) (past διέπνευσα, passive διαπνέομαι) found only in the imperfective tenses
- to be main characteristic, instill main idea, draw inspiration from (usually in the passive)
- Synonym: διαποτίζω (diapotízo)
- Το έργο του διαπνέεται από πατριωτισμό.
- To érgo tou diapnéetai apó patriotismó.
- His work transpires (is characterized by) patriotism.
- (rare: of plants) to discharge vapour
Conjugation
editδιαπνέω διαπνέομαι Imperfective aspect only
Indicative mood ➤ | Active voice ➤ | Passive voice ➤ | |
Non-past ➤ | Present ➤ | Present | |
1 sg | διαπνέω | διαπνέομαι | |
2 sg | διαπνέεις | διαπνέεσαι | |
3 sg | διαπνέει | διαπνέεται | |
1 pl | διαπνέουμε, [‑ομε] | διαπνεόμαστε | |
2 pl | διαπνέετε | διαπνέεστε, διαπνεόσαστε | |
3 pl | διαπνέουν[ε] | διαπνέονται | |
Past ➤ | Imperfect ➤ | Imperfect | |
1 sg | διέπνεα | διαπνεόμουν(α) | |
2 sg | διέπνεες | διαπνεόσουν(α) | |
3 sg | διέπνεε | διαπνεόταν(ε) | |
1 pl | διαπνέαμε | διαπνεόμασταν, (‑όμαστε) | |
2 pl | διαπνέατε | διαπνεόσασταν, (‑όσαστε) | |
3 pl | διέπνεαν, [διαπνέαν(ε)] | διαπνέονταν, [διαπνεόντουσαν] | |
Future ➤ | Future continuous ➤ | Future continuous | |
1 sg | θα διαπνέω ➤ | θα διαπνέομαι ➤ | |
2,3 sg, 1,2,3 pl | θα διαπνέεις, … | θα διαπνέεσαι, … | |
Subjunctive mood ➤ | Formed using present, dependent (for simple past) or present perfect from above with a particle (να, ας). | ||
Imperative mood ➤ | |||
2 sg | [διάπνεε] | — | |
2 pl | διαπνέετε | διαπνέεστε | |
Other forms | Active voice | Passive voice | |
Present participle➤ | διαπνέοντας ➤ | — | |
Notes Appendix:Greek verbs |
• (…) optional or informal. […] rare. {…} learned, archaic. • Multiple forms are shown in order of reducing frequency. • Periphrastic imperative forms may be produced using the subjunctive. | ||
Related terms
edit- διαπνοή f (diapnoḯ, “emission of vapour”) (of plants, of skin)
- and see: πνέω (pnéo, “blow”)
Categories:
- Ancient Greek terms prefixed with δια-
- Ancient Greek 4-syllable words
- Ancient Greek terms with IPA pronunciation
- Ancient Greek lemmas
- Ancient Greek verbs
- Ancient Greek paroxytone terms
- Ancient Greek intransitive verbs
- grc:Medicine
- Koine Greek
- Greek terms inherited from Ancient Greek
- Greek terms derived from Ancient Greek
- Greek semantic loans from French
- Greek terms derived from French
- Greek terms with IPA pronunciation
- Greek lemmas
- Greek verbs
- Greek terms with usage examples
- Greek verb conjugation group 'πνέω'
- Greek defective verbs