κρέας

Ancient Greek

Alternative forms

• κρῆς (krês) — Doric

Etymology

Earlier Proto-Hellenic *kréwas, from Proto-Indo-European *kréwh₂s. Cognates include Sanskrit क्रविस् (kravís), Latin cruor (Italian crudo), Proto-Slavic *kry, and Old English hrǣw (English raw).

Pronunciation

 

• IPA^(key): /kré.as/ → /ˈkre.as/ → /ˈkre.as/

• (5^th BCE Attic) IPA^(key): /kré.as/
• (1^st CE Egyptian) IPA^(key): /ˈkre.as/
• (4^th CE Koine) IPA^(key): /ˈkre.as/
• (10^th CE Byzantine) IPA^(key): /ˈkre.as/
• (15^th CE Constantinopolitan) IPA^(key): /ˈkre.as/

Noun

κρέᾰς • (kréas) n (genitive κρέως or κρέᾰτος); third declension

1. flesh, meat
2. carcass, body

Inflection

Third declension of τὸ κρέᾰς; τοῦ κρέως (contracted, Attic)

Case / #	Singular	Dual	Plural
Nominative	τὸ κρέᾰς tò kréas	τὼ κρέᾱ tṑ kréā	τᾰ̀ κρέᾱ tà kréā
Genitive	τοῦ κρέως toû kréōs	τοῖν κρεοῖν toîn kreoîn	τῶν κρεῶν tôn kreôn
Dative	τῷ κρέᾳ tôi kréāi	τοῖν κρεοῖν toîn kreoîn	τοῖς κρέᾰσῐ / κρέᾰσῐν toîs kréasi(n)
Accusative	τὸ κρέᾰς tò kréas	τὼ κρέᾱ tṑ kréā	τᾰ̀ κρέᾱ tà kréā
Vocative	κρέᾰς kréas	κρέᾱ kréā	κρέᾱ kréā
Notes:	This table gives Attic inflectional endings. For declension in other dialects, see Appendix:Ancient Greek dialectal declension. Other forms include Homeric κρέεσσι (kréessi), κρεάεσσι (kreáessi, dative plural); κρειῶν (kreiôn), κρεάων (kreáōn, genitive plural); and Cretan κρίως (kríōs, genitive singular).

Late forms:

Third declension of τὸ κρέᾰς; τοῦ κρέᾰτος (Attic)

Case / #	Singular	Dual	Plural
Nominative	τὸ κρέᾰς tò kréas	τὼ κρέᾰτε tṑ kréate	τᾰ̀ κρέᾰτᾰ tà kréata
Genitive	τοῦ κρέᾰτος toû kréatos	τοῖν κρεᾰ́τοιν toîn kreátoin	τῶν κρεᾰ́των tôn kreátōn
Dative	τῷ κρέᾰτῐ tôi kréati	τοῖν κρεᾰ́τοιν toîn kreátoin	τοῖς κρέᾰσῐ / κρέᾰσῐν toîs kréasi(n)
Accusative	τὸ κρέᾰς tò kréas	τὼ κρέᾰτε tṑ kréate	τᾰ̀ κρέᾰτᾰ tà kréata
Vocative	κρέᾰς kréas	κρέᾰτε kréate	κρέᾰτᾰ kréata
Notes:	This table gives Attic inflectional endings. For declension in other dialects, see Appendix:Ancient Greek dialectal declension. Nominative singular -ς (-s) arose by reduction of the original cluster *-ts.

Derived terms

• κρεάγρα (kreágra)
• πάγκρεας (pánkreas)

 

References

• “κρέας”, in Liddell & Scott (1940) A Greek–English Lexicon, Oxford: Clarendon Press
• “κρέας”, in Liddell & Scott (1889) An Intermediate Greek–English Lexicon, New York: Harper & Brothers
• “κρέας”, in Autenrieth, Georg (1891) A Homeric Dictionary for Schools and Colleges, New York: Harper and Brothers
• κρέας in Bailly, Anatole (1935) Le Grand Bailly: Dictionnaire grec-français, Paris: Hachette
• Bauer, Walter et al. (2001) A Greek–English Lexicon of the New Testament and Other Early Christian Literature, Third edition, Chicago: University of Chicago Press
• κρέας in Cunliffe, Richard J. (1924) A Lexicon of the Homeric Dialect: Expanded Edition, Norman: University of Oklahoma Press, published 1963
• “κρέας”, in Slater, William J. (1969) Lexicon to Pindar, Berlin: Walter de Gruyter
• G2907 in Strong, James (1979) Strong’s Exhaustive Concordance to the Bible
• Woodhouse, S. C. (1910) English–Greek Dictionary: A Vocabulary of the Attic Language‎^[1], London: Routledge & Kegan Paul Limited.
  • carrion idem, page 115.
  • flesh idem, page 327.
  • meat idem, page 521.
• Beekes, Robert S. P. (2010) Etymological Dictionary of Greek (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 10), with the assistance of Lucien van Beek, Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN

Greek

Etymology

From Ancient Greek κρέας (kréas), from Proto-Hellenic *kréwas, from Proto-Indo-European *kréwh₂s.

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): /ˈkreas/
• Hyphenation: κρέ‧ας

Noun

κρέας • (kréas) n (plural κρέατα)

1. meat

   πρόβειο κρέας ― próveio kréas ― mutton (literally, “sheep meat”)

Declension

Declension of κρέας

	singular	plural
nominative	κρέας •	κρέατα •
genitive	κρέατος •	κρεάτων •
accusative	κρέας •	κρέατα •
vocative	κρέας •	κρέατα •

Synonyms

• τσιτσί n (tsitsí, “meat”) (childish)

Related terms

• κρεατοφάγος m or f (kreatofágos, “carnivore”)
• κρεατοσφαιρίδια n or pl (kreatosfairídia, “meatballs”)
• κρεοπωλείο n (kreopoleío, “butcher's shop”)
• κρεοπώλης m (kreopólis, “butcher”)
• κρεοπώλισσα f (kreopólissa, “butcher”)
• πρόβειο κρέας n (próveio kréas, “mutton”, literally “sheep meat”)

See also

• σάρκα f (sárka, “flesh”)

Further reading

• κρέας on the Greek Wikipedia.Wikipedia ^el