κρίβανος
Ancient Greek
editAlternative forms
editEtymology
editA technical loan of unknown origin. Walde suggested a connection with Proto-Germanic *hlaibaz (“loaf”), while Lewy proposed a Semitic origin; both proposals are unconvincing. Furnée lists the words among examples of the interchange of "ρ" and "λ" in Pre-Greek words, which is probable.
Pronunciation
edit- (5th BCE Attic) IPA(key): /krǐː.ba.nos/
- (1st CE Egyptian) IPA(key): /ˈkri.ba.nos/
- (4th CE Koine) IPA(key): /ˈkri.βa.nos/
- (10th CE Byzantine) IPA(key): /ˈkri.va.nos/
- (15th CE Constantinopolitan) IPA(key): /ˈkri.va.nos/
Noun
editκρῑ́βᾰνος • (krī́banos) m (genitive κρῑβᾰ́νου); second declension
- covered earthen vessel, wherein bread was baked by putting hot embers round it
- funnel-shaped vessel, used for drawing water
- underground channel or vaulted passage, in irrigation works
- hollow, cavern in a rock
Inflection
editCase / # | Singular | Dual | Plural | ||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Nominative | ὁ κρῑ́βᾰνος ho krī́banos |
τὼ κρῑβᾰ́νω tṑ krībánō |
οἱ κρῑ́βᾰνοι hoi krī́banoi | ||||||||||
Genitive | τοῦ κρῑβᾰ́νου toû krībánou |
τοῖν κρῑβᾰ́νοιν toîn krībánoin |
τῶν κρῑβᾰ́νων tôn krībánōn | ||||||||||
Dative | τῷ κρῑβᾰ́νῳ tôi krībánōi |
τοῖν κρῑβᾰ́νοιν toîn krībánoin |
τοῖς κρῑβᾰ́νοις toîs krībánois | ||||||||||
Accusative | τὸν κρῑ́βᾰνον tòn krī́banon |
τὼ κρῑβᾰ́νω tṑ krībánō |
τοὺς κρῑβᾰ́νους toùs krībánous | ||||||||||
Vocative | κρῑ́βᾰνε krī́bane |
κρῑβᾰ́νω krībánō |
κρῑ́βᾰνοι krī́banoi | ||||||||||
Notes: |
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Derived terms
edit- κριβανάριος (kribanários)
- κριβανεῖον (kribaneîon)
- κριβανεύς (kribaneús)
- κριβάνη (kribánē)
- κριβανίκιος (kribaníkios)
- κριβάνιον (kribánion)
- κριβάνιος (kribánios)
- κριβανίτης (kribanítēs)
- κριβανοειδής (kribanoeidḗs)
- κριβανωτός (kribanōtós)
Descendants
edit- → Latin: clibanus
Further reading
edit- “κρίβανος”, in Liddell & Scott (1940) A Greek–English Lexicon, Oxford: Clarendon Press
- “κρίβανος”, in Liddell & Scott (1889) An Intermediate Greek–English Lexicon, New York: Harper & Brothers
- κρίβανος in Bailly, Anatole (1935) Le Grand Bailly: Dictionnaire grec-français, Paris: Hachette
- Beekes, Robert S. P. (2010) Etymological Dictionary of Greek (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 10), with the assistance of Lucien van Beek, Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN
Categories:
- Ancient Greek terms with unknown etymologies
- Ancient Greek terms derived from a Pre-Greek substrate
- Ancient Greek 3-syllable words
- Ancient Greek terms with IPA pronunciation
- Ancient Greek lemmas
- Ancient Greek nouns
- Ancient Greek proparoxytone terms
- Ancient Greek masculine nouns
- Ancient Greek second-declension nouns
- Ancient Greek masculine nouns in the second declension
- grc:Kitchenware