κυπάρισσος
See also: Κυπάρισσος
Ancient Greek
editAlternative forms
edit- κῠπᾰ́ρῐττος (kupárittos) — Attic
Etymology
editProbably from a Mediterranean Pre-Greek language; compare Hebrew כֹּפֶר / כּוֺפֶר (kōp̱er, “pitch, tar; henna”), Aramaic כּוּפְרָא / ܟܘܦܪܐ (kūp̄rā, “pitch, tar; henna”), Ugaritic 𐎋𐎔𐎗 (kpr, “henna”), Mycenaean Greek 𐀓𐀞𐀫 (ku-pa-ro, “debatable plant”), Coptic ⲕⲟⲩⲡⲣ (koupr, “henna”), Demotic qwpr (“henna”), Egyptian qwpr (a given name), Dongolawi kofrē (“henna”), all ultimately from Akkadian 𒇒𒌓𒀀 (kupru, “bitumen, pitch”) from Akkadian 𒅗𒉺𒊒 (kapāru, “to smear, to daub on”). "Gopher" was the name of the tree whose wood was used to make the ark (Genesis 6:14).
Pronunciation
edit- (5th BCE Attic) IPA(key): /ky.pá.ris.sos/
- (1st CE Egyptian) IPA(key): /kyˈpa.ris.sos/
- (4th CE Koine) IPA(key): /cyˈpa.ris.sos/
- (10th CE Byzantine) IPA(key): /cyˈpa.ris.sos/
- (15th CE Constantinopolitan) IPA(key): /ciˈpa.ri.sos/
Noun
editκῠπᾰ́ρῐσσος • (kupárissos) f (genitive κῠπᾰρῐ́σσου); second declension
- cypress (Cupressus sempervirens)
- its wood, used as timber
Inflection
editCase / # | Singular | Dual | Plural | ||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Nominative | ὁ κῠπᾰ́ρῐσσος ho kupárissos |
τὼ κῠπᾰρῐ́σσω tṑ kuparíssō |
οἱ κῠπᾰ́ρῐσσοι hoi kupárissoi | ||||||||||
Genitive | τοῦ κῠπᾰρῐ́σσου toû kuparíssou |
τοῖν κῠπᾰρῐ́σσοιν toîn kuparíssoin |
τῶν κῠπᾰρῐ́σσων tôn kuparíssōn | ||||||||||
Dative | τῷ κῠπᾰρῐ́σσῳ tôi kuparíssōi |
τοῖν κῠπᾰρῐ́σσοιν toîn kuparíssoin |
τοῖς κῠπᾰρῐ́σσοις toîs kuparíssois | ||||||||||
Accusative | τὸν κῠπᾰ́ρῐσσον tòn kupárisson |
τὼ κῠπᾰρῐ́σσω tṑ kuparíssō |
τοὺς κῠπᾰρῐ́σσους toùs kuparíssous | ||||||||||
Vocative | κῠπᾰ́ρῐσσε kupárisse |
κῠπᾰρῐ́σσω kuparíssō |
κῠπᾰ́ρῐσσοι kupárissoi | ||||||||||
Notes: |
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Derived terms
edit- κυπαρισσίας (kuparissías)
- κυπαρίσσινος (kuparíssinos)
- κυπαρίσσιον (kuparíssion)
- κυπαρίσσιος (kuparíssios)
- κυπαρισσόκομος (kuparissókomos)
- κυπαρισσόροφος (kuparissórophos)
- κυπαρισσών (kuparissṓn)
- χαμαικυπάρισσος (khamaikupárissos)
Descendants
edit- Greek: κυπαρίσσι (kyparíssi)
- → Romanian: chiparos
- → Latin: cupressus, cypressus; cyparissus
- → Old Armenian: կիպարիս (kiparis)
- → Old Georgian: კჳპაროსი (ḳwiṗarosi), კჳპაროზი (ḳwiṗarozi)
- Georgian: კვიპაროსი (ḳviṗarosi)
- → Russian: кипари́с (kiparís)
References
edit- “κυπάρισσος”, in Liddell & Scott (1940) A Greek–English Lexicon, Oxford: Clarendon Press
- “κυπάρισσος”, in Liddell & Scott (1889) An Intermediate Greek–English Lexicon, New York: Harper & Brothers
- “κυπάρισσος”, in Autenrieth, Georg (1891) A Homeric Dictionary for Schools and Colleges, New York: Harper and Brothers
- κυπάρισσος in Bailly, Anatole (1935) Le Grand Bailly: Dictionnaire grec-français, Paris: Hachette
- κυπάρισσος in Cunliffe, Richard J. (1924) A Lexicon of the Homeric Dialect: Expanded Edition, Norman: University of Oklahoma Press, published 1963
- “κυπάρισσος”, in Slater, William J. (1969) Lexicon to Pindar, Berlin: Walter de Gruyter
- Woodhouse, S. C. (1910) English–Greek Dictionary: A Vocabulary of the Attic Language[1], London: Routledge & Kegan Paul Limited.
- cypress idem, page 193.
Categories:
- Ancient Greek terms derived from a Pre-Greek substrate
- Ancient Greek terms borrowed from Hebrew
- Ancient Greek terms derived from Hebrew
- Ancient Greek terms derived from Akkadian
- Ancient Greek 4-syllable words
- Ancient Greek terms with IPA pronunciation
- Ancient Greek lemmas
- Ancient Greek nouns
- Ancient Greek proparoxytone terms
- Ancient Greek feminine nouns
- Ancient Greek second-declension nouns
- Ancient Greek feminine nouns in the second declension
- grc:Woods
- grc:Cypress family plants