μέλαθρον

Ancient Greek edit

Alternative forms edit

μελάθρα (meláthra)

Etymology edit

Explained by the ancients as deriving from μέλας (mélas, “black”), because of the soot which accumulates on the ceiling. The comparison with βλωθρός (blōthrós, “high”), proposed by Frisk, fails because the latter would presuppose a root *mlh₃-, which can never yield μέλα-. Connection with κμέλαθρον (kmélathron, “beam”) was tentatively considered by Güntert and Pisani, because of the remarkable formal and semantic similarity. According to Beekes, this proves that the word is Pre-Greek.

Pronunciation edit

(5^th BCE Attic) IPA^(key): /mé.la.tʰron/
(1^st CE Egyptian) IPA^(key): /ˈme.la.tʰron/
(4^th CE Koine) IPA^(key): /ˈme.la.θron/
(10^th CE Byzantine) IPA^(key): /ˈme.la.θron/
(15^th CE Constantinopolitan) IPA^(key): /ˈme.la.θron/

Noun edit

μέλᾰθρον • (mélathron) n (genitive μελᾰ́θρου); second declension

roofbeam, ridgepole, vault of the roof
(in general) house, dwelling
lair of an animal

Inflection edit

Second declension of τὸ μέλᾰθρον; τοῦ μελᾰ́θρου (Attic)

Case / #	Singular	Dual	Plural
Nominative	τὸ μέλᾰθρον tò mélathron	τὼ μελᾰ́θρω tṑ meláthrō	τᾰ̀ μέλᾰθρᾰ tà mélathra
Genitive	τοῦ μελᾰ́θρου toû meláthrou	τοῖν μελᾰ́θροιν toîn meláthroin	τῶν μελᾰ́θρων tôn meláthrōn
Dative	τῷ μελᾰ́θρῳ tôi meláthrōi	τοῖν μελᾰ́θροιν toîn meláthroin	τοῖς μελᾰ́θροις toîs meláthrois
Accusative	τὸ μέλᾰθρον tò mélathron	τὼ μελᾰ́θρω tṑ meláthrō	τᾰ̀ μέλᾰθρᾰ tà mélathra
Vocative	μέλᾰθρον mélathron	μελᾰ́θρω meláthrō	μέλᾰθρᾰ mélathra
Notes:	This table gives Attic inflectional endings. For declension in other dialects, see Appendix:Ancient Greek dialectal declension.

Derived terms edit

μελαθρόω (melathróō)
ὀλβομέλαθρος (olbomélathros)
ὑψιμέλαθρος (hupsimélathros)