παρέρχομαι
Ancient Greek
editEtymology
editFrom πᾰρᾰ- (para-, “by, near”) + ἔρχομαι (érkhomai, “to come, go”).
Pronunciation
edit- (5th BCE Attic) IPA(key): /pa.rér.kʰo.mai̯/
- (1st CE Egyptian) IPA(key): /paˈrer.kʰo.mɛ/
- (4th CE Koine) IPA(key): /paˈrer.xo.mɛ/
- (10th CE Byzantine) IPA(key): /paˈrer.xo.me/
- (15th CE Constantinopolitan) IPA(key): /paˈrer.xo.me/
Verb
editπᾰρέρχομαι • (parérkhomai)
- to go by, beside, or past; to pass by, pass
- (of time) to pass
- to pass by, outstrip, surpass
- to pass on and come to a place, arrive at
- to pass in
- (figuratively)
- to pass without heeding
- to overstep, transgress
- to pass unnoticed, escape the notice of
- (in Attic) to come forward to speak
Inflection
edit- The missing moods of the present and imperfect, as well as the future are borrowed from πάρειμι (páreimi).
Present: πᾰρέρχομαι Subjunctive and optative from verb πάρειμι
number | singular | dual | plural | ||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
first | second | third | second | third | first | second | third | ||||||
middle/ passive |
indicative | πᾰρέρχομαι | πᾰρέρχῃ, πᾰρέρχει |
πᾰρέρχεται | πᾰρέρχεσθον | πᾰρέρχεσθον | πᾰρερχόμεθᾰ | πᾰρέρχεσθε | πᾰρέρχονται | ||||
subjunctive | |||||||||||||
optative | |||||||||||||
imperative | |||||||||||||
middle/passive | |||||||||||||
infinitive | πᾰρέρχεσθαι | ||||||||||||
participle | m | πᾰρερχόμενος | |||||||||||
f | πᾰρερχομένη | ||||||||||||
n | πᾰρερχόμενον | ||||||||||||
Notes: | This table gives Attic inflectional endings. For conjugation in dialects other than Attic, see Appendix:Ancient Greek dialectal conjugation.
|
Imperfect: πᾰρηρχόμην (Koine)
number | singular | dual | plural | ||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
first | second | third | second | third | first | second | third | ||
middle/ passive |
indicative | πᾰρηρχόμην | πᾰρήρχου | πᾰρήρχετο | πᾰρήρχεσθον | πᾰρηρχέσθην | πᾰρηρχόμεθᾰ | πᾰρήρχεσθε | πᾰρήρχοντο |
Aorist: πᾰρῆλθον, πᾰρηλθόμην
Perfect: πᾰρελήλῠθᾰ
number | singular | dual | plural | ||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
first | second | third | second | third | first | second | third | ||||||
active | indicative | πᾰρελήλῠθᾰ | πᾰρελήλῠθᾰς | πᾰρελήλῠθε(ν) | πᾰρεληλῠ́θᾰτον | πᾰρεληλῠ́θᾰτον | πᾰρεληλῠ́θᾰμεν | πᾰρεληλῠ́θᾰτε | πᾰρεληλῠ́θᾱσῐ(ν) | ||||
subjunctive | πᾰρεληλῠ́θω | πᾰρεληλῠ́θῃς | πᾰρεληλῠ́θῃ | πᾰρεληλῠ́θητον | πᾰρεληλῠ́θητον | πᾰρεληλῠ́θωμεν | πᾰρεληλῠ́θητε | πᾰρεληλῠ́θωσῐ(ν) | |||||
optative | πᾰρεληλῠ́θοιμῐ, πᾰρεληλῠθοίην |
πᾰρεληλῠ́θοις, πᾰρεληλῠθοίης |
πᾰρεληλῠ́θοι, πᾰρεληλῠθοίη |
πᾰρεληλῠ́θοιτον | πᾰρεληλῠθοίτην | πᾰρεληλῠ́θοιμεν | πᾰρεληλῠ́θοιτε | πᾰρεληλῠ́θοιεν | |||||
imperative | πᾰρελήλῠθε | πᾰρεληλῠθέτω | πᾰρεληλῠ́θετον | πᾰρεληλῠθέτων | πᾰρεληλῠ́θετε | πᾰρεληλῠθόντων | |||||||
active | |||||||||||||
infinitive | πᾰρεληλῠθέναι | ||||||||||||
participle | m | πᾰρεληλῠθώς | |||||||||||
f | πᾰρεληλῠθυῖᾰ | ||||||||||||
n | πᾰρεληλῠθός | ||||||||||||
Notes: | This table gives Attic inflectional endings. For conjugation in dialects other than Attic, see Appendix:Ancient Greek dialectal conjugation.
|
Derived terms
editDescendants
edit- Greek: παρέρχομαι (parérchomai, “pass, go away”)
Further reading
edit- “παρέρχομαι”, in Liddell & Scott (1940) A Greek–English Lexicon, Oxford: Clarendon Press
- “παρέρχομαι”, in Liddell & Scott (1889) An Intermediate Greek–English Lexicon, New York: Harper & Brothers
- “παρέρχομαι”, in Autenrieth, Georg (1891) A Homeric Dictionary for Schools and Colleges, New York: Harper and Brothers
- παρέρχομαι in Bailly, Anatole (1935) Le Grand Bailly: Dictionnaire grec-français, Paris: Hachette
- παρέρχομαι in Cunliffe, Richard J. (1924) A Lexicon of the Homeric Dialect: Expanded Edition, Norman: University of Oklahoma Press, published 1963
- G3928 in Strong, James (1979) Strong’s Exhaustive Concordance to the Bible
Greek
editEtymology
editFrom Ancient Greek πᾰρέρχομαι (parérkhomai). Morphologically, from παρα- (para-, “by, near”) + έρχομαι (érchomai, “come”).
Pronunciation
editVerb
editπαρέρχομαι • (parérchomai) deponent (past παρήλθα)
- to go (pass) by, glide away
- (of time) to elapse
- Οι γενιές έρχονται και παρέρχονται.
- Oi geniés érchontai kai parérchontai.
- Generations come and go.
- (figuratively) to omit, suppress
Conjugation
editπαρέρχομαι
Passive voice ➤ | ||
Indicative mood ➤ | Imperfective aspect ➤ | Perfective aspect ➤ |
Non-past tenses ➤ | Present ➤ | Dependent ➤ |
1 sg | παρέρχομαι | παρέλθω |
2 sg | παρέρχεσαι | παρέλθεις |
3 sg | παρέρχεται | παρέλθει |
1 pl | παρερχόμαστε | παρέλθουμε |
2 pl | παρέρχεστε | παρέλθετε |
3 pl | παρέρχονται | παρέλθουν |
Past tenses ➤ | Imperfect ➤ | Simple past ➤ |
1 sg | παρερχόμουν | παρήλθα |
2 sg | παρερχόσουν | παρήλθες |
3 sg | παρερχόταν | παρήλθε |
1 pl | παρερχόμασταν, (-όμαστε) | παρήλθαμε |
2 pl | παρερχόσασταν, (-όσαστε) | παρήλθατε |
3 pl | παρέρχονταν | παρήλθαν(ε) |
Future tenses ➤ | Continuous ➤ | Simple ➤ |
1 sg | θα παρέρχομαι ➤ | θα παρέλθω ➤ |
2,3 sg, 1,2,3 pl | θα παρέρχεσαι, … | θα παρέλθεις, … |
Perfect aspect ➤ | ||
Present perfect ➤ | έχω, έχεις, … παρέλθει | |
Past perfect ➤ | είχα, είχες, … παρέλθει | |
Future perfect ➤ | θα έχω, θα έχεις, … παρέλθει | |
Subjunctive mood ➤ | Formed using present, dependent (for simple past) or present perfect from above with a particle (να, ας). | |
Imperative mood ➤ | Imperfective aspect | Perfective aspect |
2 sg | — | — |
2 pl | παρέρχεστε | παρέλθετε |
Other forms | Passive voice | |
Present participle ➤ | — | |
Perfect participle ➤ | — | |
Nonfinite form ➤ | παρέλθει | |
Notes Appendix:Greek verbs |
• (…) optional or informal. […] rare. {…} learned, archaic. • Multiple forms are shown in order of reducing frequency. • Periphrastic imperative forms may be produced using the subjunctive. | |
Derived terms
edit- παρελθών (parelthón, “passed”, participle) (archaic) (fem.: παρελθούσα, neu.: παρελθόν)
- παρελθόν n (“the past”)
- see Derivatives
- αντιπαρέρχομαι (antiparérchomai, “ignore”)
- and see: έρχομαι (érchomai, “I come”)
Categories:
- Ancient Greek terms prefixed with παρα-
- Ancient Greek 4-syllable words
- Ancient Greek terms with IPA pronunciation
- Ancient Greek lemmas
- Ancient Greek verbs
- Ancient Greek proparoxytone terms
- Greek terms inherited from Ancient Greek
- Greek terms derived from Ancient Greek
- Greek terms prefixed with παρα-
- Greek terms with IPA pronunciation
- Greek lemmas
- Greek verbs
- Greek deponent verbs
- Greek terms with usage examples
- Greek verbs conjugating like 'έρχομαι'