πολέμιος

Ancient Greek

Etymology

πόλεμος (pólemos, “war”) +‎ -ιος (-ios, adjectival suffix)

Pronunciation

 

• IPA^(key): /po.lé.mi.os/ → /poˈle.mi.os/ → /poˈle.mi.os/

• (5^th BCE Attic) IPA^(key): /po.lé.mi.os/
• (1^st CE Egyptian) IPA^(key): /poˈle.mi.os/
• (4^th CE Koine) IPA^(key): /poˈle.mi.os/
• (10^th CE Byzantine) IPA^(key): /poˈle.mi.os/
• (15^th CE Constantinopolitan) IPA^(key): /poˈle.mi.os/

Adjective

πολέμῐος • (polémios) m (feminine πολεμῐ́ᾱ, neuter πολέμῐον); first/second declension (Attic, Ionic, Doric)

1. belonging to war
2. like an enemy, hostile
3. belonging to the enemy
4. adverse

Declension

First and second declension of πολέμῐος; πολεμῐ́ᾱ; πολέμῐον (Attic)

Number		Singular				Dual				Plural
Case/Gender		Masculine	Feminine	Neuter		Masculine	Feminine	Neuter		Masculine	Feminine	Neuter
Nominative		πολέμῐος polémios	πολεμῐ́ᾱ polemíā	πολέμῐον polémion		πολεμῐ́ω polemíō	πολεμῐ́ᾱ polemíā	πολεμῐ́ω polemíō		πολέμῐοι polémioi	πολέμῐαι polémiai	πολέμῐᾰ polémia
Genitive		πολεμῐ́ου polemíou	πολεμῐ́ᾱς polemíās	πολεμῐ́ου polemíou		πολεμῐ́οιν polemíoin	πολεμῐ́αιν polemíain	πολεμῐ́οιν polemíoin		πολεμῐ́ων polemíōn	πολεμῐ́ων polemíōn	πολεμῐ́ων polemíōn
Dative		πολεμῐ́ῳ polemíōi	πολεμῐ́ᾳ polemíāi	πολεμῐ́ῳ polemíōi		πολεμῐ́οιν polemíoin	πολεμῐ́αιν polemíain	πολεμῐ́οιν polemíoin		πολεμῐ́οις polemíois	πολεμῐ́αις polemíais	πολεμῐ́οις polemíois
Accusative		πολέμῐον polémion	πολεμῐ́ᾱν polemíān	πολέμῐον polémion		πολεμῐ́ω polemíō	πολεμῐ́ᾱ polemíā	πολεμῐ́ω polemíō		πολεμῐ́ους polemíous	πολεμῐ́ᾱς polemíās	πολέμῐᾰ polémia
Vocative		πολέμῐε polémie	πολεμῐ́ᾱ polemíā	πολέμῐον polémion		πολεμῐ́ω polemíō	πολεμῐ́ᾱ polemíā	πολεμῐ́ω polemíō		πολέμῐοι polémioi	πολέμῐαι polémiai	πολέμῐᾰ polémia
Derived forms		Adverb				Comparative				Superlative
		πολεμῐ́ως polemíōs				πολεμῐώτερος polemiṓteros				πολεμῐώτᾰτος polemiṓtatos
Notes:		This table gives Attic inflectional endings. For declension in other dialects, see Appendix:Ancient Greek dialectal declension.

Noun

πολέμῐος • (polémios) m (genitive πολεμῐ́ου); second declension (Attic, Ionic, Doric)

1. enemy

Declension

Second declension of ὁ πολέμῐος; τοῦ πολεμῐ́ου (Attic)

Case / #	Singular	Dual	Plural
Nominative	ὁ πολέμῐος ho polémios	τὼ πολεμῐ́ω tṑ polemíō	οἱ πολέμῐοι hoi polémioi
Genitive	τοῦ πολεμῐ́ου toû polemíou	τοῖν πολεμῐ́οιν toîn polemíoin	τῶν πολεμῐ́ων tôn polemíōn
Dative	τῷ πολεμῐ́ῳ tôi polemíōi	τοῖν πολεμῐ́οιν toîn polemíoin	τοῖς πολεμῐ́οις toîs polemíois
Accusative	τὸν πολέμῐον tòn polémion	τὼ πολεμῐ́ω tṑ polemíō	τοὺς πολεμῐ́ους toùs polemíous
Vocative	πολέμῐε polémie	πολεμῐ́ω polemíō	πολέμῐοι polémioi
Notes:	This table gives Attic inflectional endings. For declension in other dialects, see Appendix:Ancient Greek dialectal declension.

Further reading

• “πολέμιος”, in Liddell & Scott (1940) A Greek–English Lexicon, Oxford: Clarendon Press
• “πολέμιος”, in Liddell & Scott (1889) An Intermediate Greek–English Lexicon, New York: Harper & Brothers
• “πολέμιος”, in Slater, William J. (1969) Lexicon to Pindar, Berlin: Walter de Gruyter