στυγέω
Ancient Greek
editEtymology
editFrom Proto-Indo-European *stug-éyeti, from *(s)tewg- (“to push, hit”).
Pronunciation
edit- (5th BCE Attic) IPA(key): /sty.ɡé.ɔː/
- (1st CE Egyptian) IPA(key): /styˈɡe.o/
- (4th CE Koine) IPA(key): /styˈʝe.o/
- (10th CE Byzantine) IPA(key): /styˈʝe.o/
- (15th CE Constantinopolitan) IPA(key): /stiˈʝe.o/
Verb
editστῠγέω • (stugéō)
Conjugation
edit Present: στῠγέω, στῠγέομαι (Uncontracted)
Imperfect: ἐστῠ́γεον, ἐστῠγεόμην (Uncontracted)
number | singular | dual | plural | ||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
first | second | third | second | third | first | second | third | ||||||
active | indicative | ἐστῠ́γεον | ἐστῠ́γεες | ἐστῠ́γεε(ν) | ἐστῠγέετον | ἐστῠγεέτην | ἐστῠγέομεν | ἐστῠγέετε | ἐστῠ́γεον | ||||
middle/ passive |
indicative | ἐστῠγεόμην | ἐστῠγέου | ἐστῠγέετο | ἐστῠγέεσθον | ἐστῠγεέσθην | ἐστῠγεόμεθᾰ | ἐστῠγέεσθε | ἐστῠγέοντο | ||||
Notes: | This table gives Attic inflectional endings. For conjugation in dialects other than Attic, see Appendix:Ancient Greek dialectal conjugation.
|
number | singular | dual | plural | ||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
first | second | third | second | third | first | second | third | ||||||
active | indicative | ἐστῠ́γουν | ἐστῠ́γεις | ἐστῠ́γει | ἐστῠγεῖτον | ἐστῠγείτην | ἐστῠγοῦμεν | ἐστῠγεῖτε | ἐστῠ́γουν | ||||
middle/ passive |
indicative | ἐστῠγούμην | ἐστῠγοῦ | ἐστῠγεῖτο | ἐστῠγεῖσθον | ἐστῠγείσθην | ἐστῠγούμεθᾰ | ἐστῠγεῖσθε | ἐστῠγοῦντο | ||||
Notes: | This table gives Attic inflectional endings. For conjugation in dialects other than Attic, see Appendix:Ancient Greek dialectal conjugation.
|
Perfect: ἐστῠ́γηκᾰ, ἐστῠ́γημαι
Pluperfect: ἐστῠγήκειν, ἐστῠγήμην
number | singular | dual | plural | ||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
first | second | third | second | third | first | second | third | ||||||
active | indicative | ἐστῠγήκειν, ἐστῠγήκη |
ἐστῠγήκεις, ἐστῠγήκης |
ἐστῠγήκει(ν) | ἐστῠγήκετον | ἐστῠγηκέτην | ἐστῠγήκεμεν | ἐστῠγήκετε | ἐστῠγήκεσᾰν | ||||
middle/ passive |
indicative | ἐστῠγήμην | ἐστῠ́γησο | ἐστῠ́γητο | ἐστῠ́γησθον | ἐστῠγήσθην | ἐστῠγήμεθᾰ | ἐστῠ́γησθε | ἐστῠ́γηντο | ||||
Notes: | This table gives Attic inflectional endings. For conjugation in dialects other than Attic, see Appendix:Ancient Greek dialectal conjugation.
|
number | singular | dual | plural | ||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
first | second | third | second | third | first | second | third | ||||||
active | indicative | ἔστῠξᾰ | ἔστῠξᾰς | ἔστῠξε(ν) | ἐστῠ́ξᾰτον | ἐστῠξᾰ́την | ἐστῠ́ξᾰμεν | ἐστῠ́ξᾰτε | ἔστῠξᾰν | ||||
subjunctive | στῠ́ξω, στῠ́ξωμῐ |
στῠ́ξῃς, στῠ́ξῃσθᾰ |
στῠ́ξῃ, στῠ́ξῃσῐ |
στῠ́ξητον | στῠ́ξητον | στῠ́ξωμεν | στῠ́ξητε | στῠ́ξωσῐ(ν) | |||||
optative | στῠ́ξαιμῐ | στῠ́ξαις, στῠ́ξαισθᾰ, στῠ́ξειᾰς |
στῠ́ξειε(ν), στῠ́ξαι |
στῠξεῖτον | στῠξείτην | στῠξεῖμεν | στῠξεῖτε | στῠξεῖεν | |||||
imperative | στῠ́ξον | στῠξᾰ́τω | στῠ́ξᾰτον | στῠξᾰ́των | στῠ́ξᾰτε | στῠξᾰ́ντων | |||||||
active | |||||||||||||
infinitive | στῠ́ξαι/στῠξᾰ́μεν/στῠξᾰμέναι | ||||||||||||
participle | m | στῠ́ξᾱς | |||||||||||
f | στῠ́ξᾱσᾰ | ||||||||||||
n | στῠ́ξᾰν | ||||||||||||
Notes: | Dialects other than Attic are not well attested. Some forms are based on conjecture. Use with caution. For more details, see Appendix:Ancient Greek dialectal conjugation.
|
Derived terms
editRelated terms
edit- Στύξ (Stúx)
Further reading
edit- “στυγέω”, in Autenrieth, Georg (1891) A Homeric Dictionary for Schools and Colleges, New York: Harper and Brothers
- στυγέω in Bailly, Anatole (1935) Le Grand Bailly: Dictionnaire grec-français, Paris: Hachette
- στυγέω in Cunliffe, Richard J. (1924) A Lexicon of the Homeric Dialect: Expanded Edition, Norman: University of Oklahoma Press, published 1963
- “στυγέω”, in ΛΟΓΕΙΟΝ [Logeion] (in English, French, Spanish, German, Dutch and Chinese), University of Chicago, 2011
- “στυγέω”, in Liddell & Scott (1940) A Greek–English Lexicon, Oxford: Clarendon Press
- “στυγέω”, in Slater, William J. (1969) Lexicon to Pindar, Berlin: Walter de Gruyter
- Woodhouse, S. C. (1910) English–Greek Dictionary: A Vocabulary of the Attic Language[1], London: Routledge & Kegan Paul Limited.