detest
English edit
Etymology edit
| PIE word |
|---|
| *tréyes |
From Middle French detester, from Latin detestari (“to imprecate evil while calling the gods to witness", "denounce", "hate intensely”), from de- + testari (“to testify, bear witness”), from testis (“a witness”); see test, testify.
Pronunciation edit
Verb edit
detest (third-person singular simple present detests, present participle detesting, simple past and past participle detested)
- (transitive) To dislike (someone or something) intensely; to loathe.
- I detest snakes.
- 1715–1720, Homer, [Alexander] Pope, transl., “Book IX”, in The Iliad of Homer, volumes (please specify |volume=I to VI), London: […] W[illiam] Bowyer, for Bernard Lintott […], →OCLC:
- Who dares think one thing, and another tell, / My heart detests him as the gates of hell.
- 1961 November 10, Joseph Heller, “The Soldier in White”, in Catch-22 […], New York, N.Y.: Simon and Schuster, →OCLC, page 171:
- Nurse Cramer had a cute nose and a radiant, blooming complexion dotted with fetching sprays of adorable freckles that Yossarian detested.
- (transitive, obsolete) To witness against; to denounce; to condemn.
- 1655, Thomas Fuller, The Church-history of Britain; […], London: […] Iohn Williams […], →OCLC:
- The heresy of Nestorius […] was detested in the Eastern churches.
- 1545, John Bale, The Image of Both Churches:
- God hath detested them with his own mouth.
Usage notes edit
- This is a catenative verb that takes the gerund (-ing). See Appendix:English catenative verbs
Synonyms edit
- See also Thesaurus:hate
Related terms edit
Translations edit
to dislike intensely
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See also edit
Further reading edit
- “detest”, in Webster’s Revised Unabridged Dictionary, Springfield, Mass.: G. & C. Merriam, 1913, →OCLC.
- “detest”, in The Century Dictionary […], New York, N.Y.: The Century Co., 1911, →OCLC.