ταΐζω

Greek edit

Etymology edit

From Byzantine Greek ταγίζω (tagízō) from Koine Greek ταγή (tagḗ, “command, order”) from Ancient Greek τάσσω (tássō, “to arrange, to command”), from Proto-Indo-European *teh₂g-.^[1]

Pronunciation edit

IPA^(key): /taˈizo/
Hyphenation: τα‧ΐ‧ζω

Verb edit

ταΐζω • (taḯzo) (past τάισα, passive ταΐζομαι)

to feed
to host guests, accommodate
to provide someone with the necessities of life, support

Conjugation edit

ταΐζω ταΐζομαι

	Active voice ➤		Passive voice ➤
Indicative mood ➤	Imperfective aspect ➤	Perfective aspect ➤	Imperfective aspect	Perfective aspect
Non-past tenses ➤	Present ➤	Dependent ➤	Present	Dependent
1 sg	ταΐζω	ταΐσω	ταΐζομαι	ταϊστώ
2 sg	ταΐζεις	ταΐσεις	ταΐζεσαι	ταϊστείς
3 sg	ταΐζει	ταΐσει	ταΐζεται	ταϊστεί

1 pl	ταΐζουμε, [‑ομε]	ταΐσουμε, [‑ομε]	ταϊζόμαστε	ταϊστούμε
2 pl	ταΐζετε	ταΐσετε	ταΐζεστε, ταϊζόσαστε	ταϊστείτε
3 pl	ταΐζουν(ε)	ταΐσουν(ε)	ταΐζονται	ταϊστούν(ε)

Past tenses ➤	Imperfect ➤	Simple past ➤	Imperfect	Simple past
1 sg	τάιζα	τάισα	ταϊζόμουν(α)	ταΐστηκα
2 sg	τάιζες	τάισες	ταϊζόσουν(α)	ταΐστηκες
3 sg	τάιζε	τάισε	ταϊζόταν(ε)	ταΐστηκε

1 pl	ταΐζαμε	ταΐσαμε	ταϊζόμασταν, (‑όμαστε)	ταϊστήκαμε
2 pl	ταΐζατε	ταΐσατε	ταϊζόσασταν, (‑όσαστε)	ταϊστήκατε
3 pl	τάιζαν, ταΐζαν(ε)	τάισαν, ταΐσαν(ε)	ταΐζονταν, (ταϊζόντουσαν)	ταΐστηκαν, ταϊστήκαν(ε)

Future tenses ➤	Continuous ➤	Simple ➤	Continuous	Simple
1 sg	θα ταΐζω ➤	θα ταΐσω ➤	θα ταΐζομαι ➤	θα ταϊστώ ➤
2,3 sg, 1,2,3 pl	θα ταΐζεις, …	θα ταΐσεις, …	θα ταΐζεσαι, …	θα ταϊστείς, …

	Perfect aspect ➤		Perfect aspect
Present perfect ➤	έχω, έχεις, … ταΐσει έχω, έχεις, … ταϊσμένο, ‑η, ‑ο ➤		έχω, έχεις, … ταϊστεί είμαι, είσαι, … ταϊσμένος, ‑η, ‑ο ➤
Past perfect ➤	είχα, είχες, … ταΐσει είχα, είχες, … ταϊσμένο, ‑η, ‑ο		είχα, είχες, … ταϊστεί ήμουν, ήσουν, … ταϊσμένος, ‑η, ‑ο
Future perfect ➤	θα έχω, θα έχεις, … ταΐσει θα έχω, θα έχεις, … ταϊσμένο, ‑η, ‑ο		θα έχω, θα έχεις, … ταϊστεί θα είμαι, θα είσαι, … ταϊσμένος, ‑η, ‑ο

Subjunctive mood ➤	Formed using present, dependent (for simple past) or present perfect from above with a particle (να, ας).

Imperative mood ➤	Imperfective aspect	Perfective aspect	Imperfective aspect	Perfective aspect
2 sg	τάιζε	τάισε	—	ταΐσου
2 pl	ταΐζετε	ταΐστε	ταΐζεστε	ταϊστείτε

Other forms	Active voice		Passive voice
Present participle➤	ταΐζοντας ➤		ταϊζόμενος, ‑η, ‑ο ➤
Perfect participle➤	έχοντας ταΐσει ➤		ταϊσμένος, ‑η, ‑ο ➤

Nonfinite form➤	ταΐσει		ταϊστεί


Notes Appendix:Greek verbs	• (…) optional or informal. […] rare. {…} learned, archaic. • Multiple forms are shown in order of reducing frequency. • Periphrastic imperative forms may be produced using the subjunctive.

References edit

^ Robert S. P. Beekes, Lucien van Beek (2010) Etymological Dictionary of Greek, →ISBN, pages 1454–1455:
The -γ- in ταγή and τᾱγός show that τάσσω -ττω is analogical for *τάζω. In other languages it has been compared with the Parthian title tgmdr, which Bailey 1985: 98 takes to be tagma-dāra- ‘giver of order’, OP ham-ataxšata ‘they have put in order’, ToB tāś ‘commander’, and (less certain) Lith. patogùs ‘convenient’, sutógti ‘to be wedded; to commit oneself, etc.’. If the OP form lost its laryngeal as a result of Lubotsky's Law (loss of laryngeal between two or more consonants, of which the first is glottalized), we may reconstruct a root teh₂g- (instead of the awkward tag- suggested by LIV²).

[1] Robert S. P. Beekes, Lucien van Beek (2010) Etymological Dictionary of Greek, →ISBN, pages 1454–1455:
The -γ- in ταγή and τᾱγός show that τάσσω -ττω is analogical for *τάζω. In other languages it has been compared with the Parthian title tgmdr, which Bailey 1985: 98 takes to be tagma-dāra- ‘giver of order’, OP ham-ataxšata ‘they have put in order’, ToB tāś ‘commander’, and (less certain) Lith. patogùs ‘convenient’, sutógti ‘to be wedded; to commit oneself, etc.’. If the OP form lost its laryngeal as a result of Lubotsky's Law (loss of laryngeal between two or more consonants, of which the first is glottalized), we may reconstruct a root teh₂g- (instead of the awkward tag- suggested by LIV²).

[1]