τάσσω
Ancient Greek
editAlternative forms
editEtymology
editFrom Proto-Hellenic *taťťō, from Proto-Indo-European *teh₂g- (“to touch, grasp”).[1] Cognate with Latin tangō and taxō, Old English þaccian (“to touch, pat”). More at thack, thwack.
Pronunciation
edit- (5th BCE Attic) IPA(key): /tás.sɔː/
- (1st CE Egyptian) IPA(key): /ˈtas.so/
- (4th CE Koine) IPA(key): /ˈtas.so/
- (10th CE Byzantine) IPA(key): /ˈtas.so/
- (15th CE Constantinopolitan) IPA(key): /ˈta.so/
Verb
editτᾰ́σσω • (tássō)
- (transitive) to arrange, put in order
- (transitive, military) to arrange soldiers, array, marshal
- (passive voice) to fall in, form up
- (transitive) to post, station
- (transitive) to appoint, assign
- (transitive) to undertake
- (transitive) to order, command
- (transitive) to assess payments
- (transitive) to agree upon
- (transitive) to impose punishments, laws
Conjugation
edit Present: τᾰ́σσω, τᾰ́σσομαι
number | singular | dual | plural | ||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
first | second | third | second | third | first | second | third | ||||||
active | indicative | ἔτᾰσσον | ἔτᾰσσες | ἔτᾰσσε(ν) | ἐτᾰ́σσετον | ἐτᾰσσέτην | ἐτᾰ́σσομεν | ἐτᾰ́σσετε | ἔτᾰσσον | ||||
middle/ passive |
indicative | ἐτᾰσσόμην | ἐτᾰ́σσου | ἐτᾰ́σσετο | ἐτᾰ́σσεσθον | ἐτᾰσσέσθην | ἐτᾰσσόμεθᾰ | ἐτᾰ́σσεσθε | ἐτᾰ́σσοντο | ||||
Notes: | This table gives Attic inflectional endings. For conjugation in dialects other than Attic, see Appendix:Ancient Greek dialectal conjugation.
|
number | singular | dual | plural | ||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
first | second | third | second | third | first | second | third | ||||||
active | indicative | τᾰ́ξω | τᾰ́ξεις | τᾰ́ξει | τᾰ́ξετον | τᾰ́ξετον | τᾰ́ξομεν | τᾰ́ξετε | τᾰ́ξουσῐ(ν) | ||||
optative | τᾰ́ξοιμῐ | τᾰ́ξοις | τᾰ́ξοι | τᾰ́ξοιτον | τᾰξοίτην | τᾰ́ξοιμεν | τᾰ́ξοιτε | τᾰ́ξοιεν | |||||
middle | indicative | τᾰ́ξομαι | τᾰ́ξῃ, τᾰ́ξει |
τᾰ́ξεται | τᾰ́ξεσθον | τᾰ́ξεσθον | τᾰξόμεθᾰ | τᾰ́ξεσθε | τᾰ́ξονται | ||||
optative | τᾰξοίμην | τᾰ́ξοιο | τᾰ́ξοιτο | τᾰ́ξοισθον | τᾰξοίσθην | τᾰξοίμεθᾰ | τᾰ́ξοισθε | τᾰ́ξοιντο | |||||
passive | indicative | τᾰχθήσομαι | τᾰχθήσῃ | τᾰχθήσεται | τᾰχθήσεσθον | τᾰχθήσεσθον | τᾰχθησόμεθᾰ | τᾰχθήσεσθε | τᾰχθήσονται | ||||
optative | τᾰχθησοίμην | τᾰχθήσοιο | τᾰχθήσοιτο | τᾰχθήσοισθον | τᾰχθησοίσθην | τᾰχθησοίμεθᾰ | τᾰχθήσοισθε | τᾰχθήσοιντο | |||||
active | middle | passive | |||||||||||
infinitive | τᾰ́ξειν | τᾰ́ξεσθαι | τᾰχθήσεσθαι | ||||||||||
participle | m | τᾰ́ξων | τᾰξόμενος | τᾰχθησόμενος | |||||||||
f | τᾰ́ξουσᾰ | τᾰξομένη | τᾰχθησομένη | ||||||||||
n | τᾰ́ξον | τᾰξόμενον | τᾰχθησόμενον | ||||||||||
Notes: | This table gives Attic inflectional endings. For conjugation in dialects other than Attic, see Appendix:Ancient Greek dialectal conjugation.
|
Future: τᾰγήσομαι
number | singular | dual | plural | ||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
first | second | third | second | third | first | second | third | ||||||
passive | indicative | τᾰγήσομαι | τᾰγήσῃ | τᾰγήσεται | τᾰγήσεσθον | τᾰγήσεσθον | τᾰγησόμεθᾰ | τᾰγήσεσθε | τᾰγήσονται | ||||
optative | τᾰγησοίμην | τᾰγήσοιο | τᾰγήσοιτο | τᾰγήσοισθον | τᾰγησοίσθην | τᾰγησοίμεθᾰ | τᾰγήσοισθε | τᾰγήσοιντο | |||||
passive | |||||||||||||
infinitive | τᾰγήσεσθαι | ||||||||||||
participle | m | τᾰγησόμενος | |||||||||||
f | τᾰγησομένη | ||||||||||||
n | τᾰγησόμενον | ||||||||||||
Notes: | This table gives Attic inflectional endings. For conjugation in dialects other than Attic, see Appendix:Ancient Greek dialectal conjugation.
|
Aorist: ἐτᾰ́γην
number | singular | dual | plural | ||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
first | second | third | second | third | first | second | third | ||||||
passive | indicative | ἐτᾰ́γην | ἐτᾰ́γης | ἐτᾰ́γη | ἐτᾰ́γητον | ἐτᾰγήτην | ἐτᾰ́γημεν | ἐτᾰ́γητε | ἐτᾰ́γησᾰν | ||||
subjunctive | τᾰγῶ | τᾰγῇς | τᾰγῇ | τᾰγῆτον | τᾰγῆτον | τᾰγῶμεν | τᾰγῆτε | τᾰγῶσῐ(ν) | |||||
optative | τᾰγείην | τᾰγείης | τᾰγείη | τᾰγεῖτον, τᾰγείητον |
τᾰγείτην, τᾰγειήτην |
τᾰγεῖμεν, τᾰγείημεν |
τᾰγεῖτε, τᾰγείητε |
τᾰγεῖεν, τᾰγείησᾰν | |||||
imperative | τᾰ́γηθῐ | τᾰγήτω | τᾰ́γητον | τᾰγήτων | τᾰ́γητε | τᾰγέντων | |||||||
passive | |||||||||||||
infinitive | τᾰγῆναι | ||||||||||||
participle | m | τᾰγείς | |||||||||||
f | τᾰγεῖσᾰ | ||||||||||||
n | τᾰγέν | ||||||||||||
Notes: | This table gives Attic inflectional endings. For conjugation in dialects other than Attic, see Appendix:Ancient Greek dialectal conjugation.
|
Pluperfect: ἐτετᾰ́χειν, ἐτετᾰ́γμην
number | singular | dual | plural | ||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
first | second | third | second | third | first | second | third | ||||||
active | indicative | ἐτετᾰ́χειν, ἐτετᾰ́χη |
ἐτετᾰ́χεις, ἐτετᾰ́χης |
ἐτετᾰ́χει(ν) | ἐτετᾰ́χετον | ἐτετᾰχέτην | ἐτετᾰ́χεμεν | ἐτετᾰ́χετε | ἐτετᾰ́χεσᾰν | ||||
middle/ passive |
indicative | ἐτετᾰ́γμην | ἐτέτᾰξο | ἐτέτᾰκτο | ἐτέτᾰχθον | ἐτετᾰ́χθην | ἐτετᾰ́γμεθᾰ | ἐτέτᾰχθε | ἐτετᾰ́γᾰτο | ||||
Notes: | This table gives Attic inflectional endings. For conjugation in dialects other than Attic, see Appendix:Ancient Greek dialectal conjugation.
|
Derived terms
edit- ἀνατᾰ́σσω (anatássō)
- ἀντιτᾰ́σσω (antitássō)
- ἀποτᾰ́σσω (apotássō)
- διατᾰ́σσω (diatássō)
- ἐκτᾰ́σσω (ektássō)
- ἐντᾰ́σσω (entássō)
- ἐπιτᾰ́σσω (epitássō)
- κατατᾰ́σσω (katatássō)
- μετατᾰ́σσω (metatássō)
- παρατᾰ́σσω (paratássō)
- προστᾰ́σσω (prostássō)
- προτᾰ́σσω (protássō)
- συντᾰ́σσω (suntássō)
- τᾰγή (tagḗ)
- τᾰ́γμᾰ (tágma)
- τᾰ́ξῐς (táxis)
- ὑποτᾰ́σσω (hupotássō)
Related terms
edit- ταγός (tagós)
References
edit- ^ Beekes, Robert S. P. (2010) “τάσσω”, in Etymological Dictionary of Greek (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 10), with the assistance of Lucien van Beek, Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, pages 1454-5
Further reading
edit- “τάσσω”, in Liddell & Scott (1940) A Greek–English Lexicon, Oxford: Clarendon Press
- “τάσσω”, in Liddell & Scott (1889) An Intermediate Greek–English Lexicon, New York: Harper & Brothers
- τάσσω in Bailly, Anatole (1935) Le Grand Bailly: Dictionnaire grec-français, Paris: Hachette
- Bauer, Walter et al. (2001) A Greek–English Lexicon of the New Testament and Other Early Christian Literature, Third edition, Chicago: University of Chicago Press
- “τάσσω”, in Slater, William J. (1969) Lexicon to Pindar, Berlin: Walter de Gruyter
- G5021 in Strong, James (1979) Strong’s Exhaustive Concordance to the Bible
Categories:
- Ancient Greek terms derived from Proto-Indo-European
- Ancient Greek terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *teh₂g- (order)
- Ancient Greek terms inherited from Proto-Hellenic
- Ancient Greek terms derived from Proto-Hellenic
- Ancient Greek 2-syllable words
- Ancient Greek terms with IPA pronunciation
- Ancient Greek lemmas
- Ancient Greek verbs
- Ancient Greek paroxytone terms
- Ancient Greek transitive verbs
- grc:Military