τύπτω
Ancient Greek
editEtymology
editFrom Proto-Hellenic *túpťō, from Proto-Indo-European *(s)tewp- (“to push, beat”).[1] Cognates include Sanskrit तोपति (tópati, “to hurt”), Latin stupeō and Old Church Slavonic тъпати (tŭpati).
Pronunciation
edit- (5th BCE Attic) IPA(key): /týp.tɔː/
- (1st CE Egyptian) IPA(key): /ˈtyp.to/
- (4th CE Koine) IPA(key): /ˈtyp.to/
- (10th CE Byzantine) IPA(key): /ˈtyp.to/
- (15th CE Constantinopolitan) IPA(key): /ˈtip.to/
Verb
editτύπτω • (túptō)
- (literally or figuratively) to beat, strike, smite
- (middle voice) to beat, strike oneself
Inflection
edit Present: τῠ́πτω, τῠ́πτομαι
number | singular | dual | plural | ||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
first | second | third | second | third | first | second | third | ||||||
active | indicative | ἔτῠπτον | ἔτῠπτες | ἔτῠπτε(ν) | ἐτῠ́πτετον | ἐτῠπτέτην | ἐτῠ́πτομεν | ἐτῠ́πτετε | ἔτῠπτον | ||||
middle/ passive |
indicative | ἐτῠπτόμην | ἐτῠ́πτου | ἐτῠ́πτετο | ἐτῠ́πτεσθον | ἐτῠπτέσθην | ἐτῠπτόμεθᾰ | ἐτῠ́πτεσθε | ἐτῠ́πτοντο | ||||
Notes: | This table gives Attic inflectional endings. For conjugation in dialects other than Attic, see Appendix:Ancient Greek dialectal conjugation.
|
number | singular | dual | plural | ||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
first | second | third | second | third | first | second | third | ||||||
active | indicative | τῠ́πτον | τῠ́πτες | τῠ́πτε(ν) | τῠ́πτετον | τῠπτέτην | τῠ́πτομεν | τῠ́πτετε | τῠ́πτον | ||||
middle/ passive |
indicative | τῠπτόμην | τῠ́πτου | τῠ́πτετο | τῠ́πτεσθον | τῠπτέσθην | τῠπτόμε(σ)θᾰ | τῠ́πτεσθε | τῠ́πτοντο | ||||
Notes: | Dialects other than Attic are not well attested. Some forms are based on conjecture. Use with caution. For more details, see Appendix:Ancient Greek dialectal conjugation.
|
number | singular | dual | plural | ||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
first | second | third | second | third | first | second | third | ||||||
active | indicative | τῠ́ψω | τῠ́ψεις | τῠ́ψει | τῠ́ψετον | τῠ́ψετον | τῠ́ψομεν | τῠ́ψετε | τῠ́ψουσῐ(ν) | ||||
optative | τῠ́ψοιμῐ | τῠ́ψοις | τῠ́ψοι | τῠ́ψοιτον | τῠψοίτην | τῠ́ψοιμεν | τῠ́ψοιτε | τῠ́ψοιεν | |||||
middle | indicative | τῠ́ψομαι | τῠ́ψῃ, τῠ́ψει |
τῠ́ψεται | τῠ́ψεσθον | τῠ́ψεσθον | τῠψόμεθᾰ | τῠ́ψεσθε | τῠ́ψονται | ||||
optative | τῠψοίμην | τῠ́ψοιο | τῠ́ψοιτο | τῠ́ψοισθον | τῠψοίσθην | τῠψοίμεθᾰ | τῠ́ψοισθε | τῠ́ψοιντο | |||||
passive | indicative | τῠφθήσομαι | τῠφθήσῃ | τῠφθήσεται | τῠφθήσεσθον | τῠφθήσεσθον | τῠφθησόμεθᾰ | τῠφθήσεσθε | τῠφθήσονται | ||||
optative | τῠφθησοίμην | τῠφθήσοιο | τῠφθήσοιτο | τῠφθήσοισθον | τῠφθησοίσθην | τῠφθησοίμεθᾰ | τῠφθήσοισθε | τῠφθήσοιντο | |||||
active | middle | passive | |||||||||||
infinitive | τῠ́ψειν | τῠ́ψεσθαι | τῠφθήσεσθαι | ||||||||||
participle | m | τῠ́ψων | τῠψόμενος | τῠφθησόμενος | |||||||||
f | τῠ́ψουσᾰ | τῠψομένη | τῠφθησομένη | ||||||||||
n | τῠ́ψον | τῠψόμενον | τῠφθησόμενον | ||||||||||
Notes: | This table gives Attic inflectional endings. For conjugation in dialects other than Attic, see Appendix:Ancient Greek dialectal conjugation.
|
Aorist: ἔτῠψᾰ
number | singular | dual | plural | ||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
first | second | third | second | third | first | second | third | ||||||
active | indicative | ἔτῠψᾰ | ἔτῠψᾰς | ἔτῠψε(ν) | ἐτῠ́ψᾰτον | ἐτῠψᾰ́την | ἐτῠ́ψᾰμεν | ἐτῠ́ψᾰτε | ἔτῠψᾰν | ||||
subjunctive | τῠ́ψω | τῠ́ψῃς | τῠ́ψῃ | τῠ́ψητον | τῠ́ψητον | τῠ́ψωμεν | τῠ́ψητε | τῠ́ψωσῐ(ν) | |||||
optative | τῠ́ψαιμῐ | τῠ́ψειᾰς, τῠ́ψαις |
τῠ́ψειε(ν), τῠ́ψαι |
τῠ́ψαιτον | τῠψαίτην | τῠ́ψαιμεν | τῠ́ψαιτε | τῠ́ψειᾰν, τῠ́ψαιεν | |||||
imperative | τῠ́ψον | τῠψᾰ́τω | τῠ́ψᾰτον | τῠψᾰ́των | τῠ́ψᾰτε | τῠψᾰ́ντων | |||||||
active | |||||||||||||
infinitive | τῠ́ψαι | ||||||||||||
participle | m | τῠ́ψᾱς | |||||||||||
f | τῠ́ψᾱσᾰ | ||||||||||||
n | τῠ́ψᾰν | ||||||||||||
Notes: | This table gives Attic inflectional endings. For conjugation in dialects other than Attic, see Appendix:Ancient Greek dialectal conjugation.
|
number | singular | dual | plural | ||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
first | second | third | second | third | first | second | third | ||||||
active | indicative | τῠ́ψᾰ | τῠ́ψᾰς | τῠ́ψε(ν) | τῠ́ψᾰτον | τῠψᾰ́την | τῠ́ψᾰμεν | τῠ́ψᾰτε | τῠ́ψᾰν | ||||
subjunctive | τῠ́ψω, τῠ́ψωμῐ |
τῠ́ψῃς, τῠ́ψῃσθᾰ |
τῠ́ψῃ, τῠ́ψῃσῐ |
τῠ́ψητον | τῠ́ψητον | τῠ́ψωμεν | τῠ́ψητε | τῠ́ψωσῐ(ν) | |||||
optative | τῠ́ψαιμῐ | τῠ́ψαις, τῠ́ψαισθᾰ, τῠ́ψειᾰς |
τῠ́ψειε(ν), τῠ́ψαι |
τῠψεῖτον | τῠψείτην | τῠψεῖμεν | τῠψεῖτε | τῠψεῖεν | |||||
imperative | τῠ́ψον | τῠψᾰ́τω | τῠ́ψᾰτον | τῠψᾰ́των | τῠ́ψᾰτε | τῠψᾰ́ντων | |||||||
active | |||||||||||||
infinitive | τῠ́ψαι/τῠψᾰ́μεν/τῠψᾰμέναι | ||||||||||||
participle | m | τῠ́ψᾱς | |||||||||||
f | τῠ́ψᾱσᾰ | ||||||||||||
n | τῠ́ψᾰν | ||||||||||||
Notes: | Dialects other than Attic are not well attested. Some forms are based on conjecture. Use with caution. For more details, see Appendix:Ancient Greek dialectal conjugation.
|
Perfect: τέτῠφᾰ (rare)
number | singular | dual | plural | ||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
first | second | third | second | third | first | second | third | ||||||
active | indicative | τέτῠφᾰ | τέτῠφᾰς | τέτῠφε(ν) | τετῠ́φᾰτον | τετῠ́φᾰτον | τετῠ́φᾰμεν | τετῠ́φᾰτε | τετῠ́φᾱσῐ(ν) | ||||
subjunctive | τετῠ́φω | τετῠ́φῃς | τετῠ́φῃ | τετῠ́φητον | τετῠ́φητον | τετῠ́φωμεν | τετῠ́φητε | τετῠ́φωσῐ(ν) | |||||
optative | τετῠ́φοιμῐ, τετῠφοίην |
τετῠ́φοις, τετῠφοίης |
τετῠ́φοι, τετῠφοίη |
τετῠ́φοιτον | τετῠφοίτην | τετῠ́φοιμεν | τετῠ́φοιτε | τετῠ́φοιεν | |||||
imperative | τέτῠφε | τετῠφέτω | τετῠ́φετον | τετῠφέτων | τετῠ́φετε | τετῠφόντων | |||||||
active | |||||||||||||
infinitive | τετῠφέναι | ||||||||||||
participle | m | τετῠφώς | |||||||||||
f | τετῠφυῖᾰ | ||||||||||||
n | τετῠφός | ||||||||||||
Notes: | This table gives Attic inflectional endings. For conjugation in dialects other than Attic, see Appendix:Ancient Greek dialectal conjugation.
|
Perfect: τέτῠμμαι
number | singular | dual | plural | ||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
first | second | third | second | third | first | second | third | ||||||
middle/ passive |
indicative | τέτῠμμαι | τέτῠψαι | τέτῠπται | τέτῠφθον | τέτῠφθον | τετῠ́μμεθᾰ | τέτῠφθε | τετῠ́πᾰται | ||||
subjunctive | τετῠμμένος ὦ | τετῠμμένος ᾖς | τετῠμμένος ᾖ | τετῠμμένω ἦτον | τετῠμμένω ἦτον | τετῠμμένοι ὦμεν | τετῠμμένοι ἦτε | τετῠμμένοι ὦσῐ(ν) | |||||
optative | τετῠμμένος εἴην | τετῠμμένος εἴης | τετῠμμένος εἴη | τετῠμμένω εἴητον/εἶτον | τετῠμμένω εἰήτην/εἴτην | τετῠμμένοι εἴημεν/εἶμεν | τετῠμμένοι εἴητε/εἶτε | τετῠμμένοι εἴησᾰν/εἶεν | |||||
imperative | τέτῠψο | τετῠ́φθω | τέτῠφθον | τετῠ́φθων | τέτῠφθε | τετῠ́φθων | |||||||
middle/passive | |||||||||||||
infinitive | τετῠ́φθαι | ||||||||||||
participle | m | τετῠμμένος | |||||||||||
f | τετῠμμένη | ||||||||||||
n | τετῠμμένον | ||||||||||||
Notes: | This table gives Attic inflectional endings. For conjugation in dialects other than Attic, see Appendix:Ancient Greek dialectal conjugation.
|
Derived terms
editReferences
edit- “τύπτω”, in Liddell & Scott (1940) A Greek–English Lexicon, Oxford: Clarendon Press
- “τύπτω”, in Liddell & Scott (1889) An Intermediate Greek–English Lexicon, New York: Harper & Brothers
- “τύπτω”, in Autenrieth, Georg (1891) A Homeric Dictionary for Schools and Colleges, New York: Harper and Brothers
- τύπτω in Bailly, Anatole (1935) Le Grand Bailly: Dictionnaire grec-français, Paris: Hachette
- Bauer, Walter et al. (2001) A Greek–English Lexicon of the New Testament and Other Early Christian Literature, Third edition, Chicago: University of Chicago Press
- τύπτω in Cunliffe, Richard J. (1924) A Lexicon of the Homeric Dialect: Expanded Edition, Norman: University of Oklahoma Press, published 1963
- “τύπτω”, in Slater, William J. (1969) Lexicon to Pindar, Berlin: Walter de Gruyter
- G5180 in Strong, James (1979) Strong’s Exhaustive Concordance to the Bible
- ^ Beekes, Robert S. P. (2010) “τύπτω”, in Etymological Dictionary of Greek (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 10), with the assistance of Lucien van Beek, Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, pages 1518-9
Categories:
- Ancient Greek terms derived from Proto-Indo-European
- Ancient Greek terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *(s)tewp-
- Ancient Greek terms inherited from Proto-Hellenic
- Ancient Greek terms derived from Proto-Hellenic
- Ancient Greek 2-syllable words
- Ancient Greek terms with IPA pronunciation
- Ancient Greek lemmas
- Ancient Greek verbs
- Ancient Greek paroxytone terms