φωνέω
Ancient Greek
editAlternative forms
editEtymology
editFrom φωνή (phōnḗ, “sound”) + -έω (-éō, denominative verbal suffix).
Pronunciation
edit- (5th BCE Attic) IPA(key): /pʰɔː.né.ɔː/
- (1st CE Egyptian) IPA(key): /pʰoˈne.o/
- (4th CE Koine) IPA(key): /ɸoˈne.o/
- (10th CE Byzantine) IPA(key): /foˈne.o/
- (15th CE Constantinopolitan) IPA(key): /foˈne.o/
Verb
editφωνέω • (phōnéō)
- to produce a sound or tone
- to speak loud or clearly; to speak, give utterance, voice (of men)
- to call by name, call
- to speak, tell of
Inflection
edit Present: φωνέω, φωνέομαι (Uncontracted)
number | singular | dual | plural | ||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
first | second | third | second | third | first | second | third | ||||||
active | indicative | ἐφώνεον | ἐφώνεες | ἐφώνεε(ν) | ἐφωνέετον | ἐφωνεέτην | ἐφωνέομεν | ἐφωνέετε | ἐφώνεον | ||||
middle/ passive |
indicative | ἐφωνεόμην | ἐφωνέου | ἐφωνέετο | ἐφωνέεσθον | ἐφωνεέσθην | ἐφωνεόμεθᾰ | ἐφωνέεσθε | ἐφωνέοντο | ||||
Notes: | This table gives Attic inflectional endings. For conjugation in dialects other than Attic, see Appendix:Ancient Greek dialectal conjugation.
|
number | singular | dual | plural | ||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
first | second | third | second | third | first | second | third | ||||||
active | indicative | ἐφώνουν | ἐφώνεις | ἐφώνει | ἐφωνεῖτον | ἐφωνείτην | ἐφωνοῦμεν | ἐφωνεῖτε | ἐφώνουν | ||||
middle/ passive |
indicative | ἐφωνούμην | ἐφωνοῦ | ἐφωνεῖτο | ἐφωνεῖσθον | ἐφωνείσθην | ἐφωνούμεθᾰ | ἐφωνεῖσθε | ἐφωνοῦντο | ||||
Notes: | This table gives Attic inflectional endings. For conjugation in dialects other than Attic, see Appendix:Ancient Greek dialectal conjugation.
|
Future: φωνήσω
number | singular | dual | plural | ||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
first | second | third | second | third | first | second | third | ||||||
active | indicative | φωνήσω | φωνήσεις | φωνήσει | φωνήσετον | φωνήσετον | φωνήσομεν | φωνήσετε | φωνήσουσῐ(ν) | ||||
optative | φωνήσοιμῐ | φωνήσοις | φωνήσοι | φωνήσοιτον | φωνησοίτην | φωνήσοιμεν | φωνήσοιτε | φωνήσοιεν | |||||
active | |||||||||||||
infinitive | φωνήσειν | ||||||||||||
participle | m | φωνήσων | |||||||||||
f | φωνήσουσᾰ | ||||||||||||
n | φωνῆσον | ||||||||||||
Notes: | This table gives Attic inflectional endings. For conjugation in dialects other than Attic, see Appendix:Ancient Greek dialectal conjugation.
|
Aorist: ἐφώνησᾰ
number | singular | dual | plural | ||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
first | second | third | second | third | first | second | third | ||||||
active | indicative | ἐφώνησᾰ | ἐφώνησᾰς | ἐφώνησε(ν) | ἐφωνήσᾰτον | ἐφωνησᾰ́την | ἐφωνήσᾰμεν | ἐφωνήσᾰτε | ἐφώνησᾰν | ||||
subjunctive | φωνήσω | φωνήσῃς | φωνήσῃ | φωνήσητον | φωνήσητον | φωνήσωμεν | φωνήσητε | φωνήσωσῐ(ν) | |||||
optative | φωνήσαιμῐ | φωνήσειᾰς, φωνήσαις |
φωνήσειε(ν), φωνήσαι |
φωνήσαιτον | φωνησαίτην | φωνήσαιμεν | φωνήσαιτε | φωνήσειᾰν, φωνήσαιεν | |||||
imperative | φώνησον | φωνησᾰ́τω | φωνήσᾰτον | φωνησᾰ́των | φωνήσᾰτε | φωνησᾰ́ντων | |||||||
active | |||||||||||||
infinitive | φωνῆσαι | ||||||||||||
participle | m | φωνήσᾱς | |||||||||||
f | φωνήσᾱσᾰ | ||||||||||||
n | φωνῆσᾰν | ||||||||||||
Notes: | This table gives Attic inflectional endings. For conjugation in dialects other than Attic, see Appendix:Ancient Greek dialectal conjugation.
|
number | singular | dual | plural | ||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
first | second | third | second | third | first | second | third | ||||||
active | indicative | φώνησᾰ | φώνησᾰς | φώνησε(ν) | φωνήσᾰτον | φωνησᾰ́την | φωνήσᾰμεν | φωνήσᾰτε | φώνησᾰν | ||||
Notes: | Dialects other than Attic are not well attested. Some forms are based on conjecture. Use with caution. For more details, see Appendix:Ancient Greek dialectal conjugation.
|
Derived terms
edit- ἀναφωνέω (anaphōnéō)
- ἀντιφωνέω (antiphōnéō)
- ἀποφωνέω (apophōnéō)
- ἀσυμφωνέω (asumphōnéō)
- ἀφωνέω (aphōnéō)
- βαρβαροφωνέω (barbarophōnéō)
- βαρυφωνέω (baruphōnéō)
- διαφωνέω (diaphōnéō)
- διχοφωνέω (dikhophōnéō)
- ἐκφωνέω (ekphōnéō)
- ἐπαναφωνέω (epanaphōnéō)
- ἐπιφωνέω (epiphōnéō)
- εὐφωνέω (euphōnéō)
- καινοφωνέω (kainophōnéō)
- κακοφωνέω (kakophōnéō)
- καλλιφωνέω (kalliphōnéō)
- κενοφωνέω (kenophōnéō)
- λιγυφωνέω (liguphōnéō)
- μακροφωνέω (makrophōnéō)
- μεταφωνέω (metaphōnéō)
- ξενοφωνέω (xenophōnéō)
- ὁμοιοφωνέω (homoiophōnéō)
- ὁμοφωνέω (homophōnéō)
- ὀξυφωνέω (oxuphōnéō)
- παραναφωνέω (paranaphōnéō)
- παραφωνέω (paraphōnéō)
- περιφωνέω (periphōnéō)
- ποταποφωνέω (potapophōnéō)
- προαναφωνέω (proanaphōnéō)
- προεκφωνέω (proekphōnéō)
- προσαποφωνέω (prosapophōnéō)
- προσεπιφωνέω (prosepiphōnéō)
- προσυμφωνέω (prosumphōnéō)
- προσφωνέω (prosphōnéō)
- προφωνέω (prophōnéō)
- συμφωνέω (sumphōnéō)
- συνεκφωνέω (sunekphōnéō)
- συνεπιφωνέω (sunepiphōnéō)
- τραχυφωνέω (trakhuphōnéō)
- ὑπερφωνέω (huperphōnéō)
- ὑποφωνέω (hupophōnéō)
- φώνημα (phṓnēma)
- φώνησις (phṓnēsis)
- χεσιφωνέω (khesiphōnéō)
References
edit- “φωνέω”, in Liddell & Scott (1940) A Greek–English Lexicon, Oxford: Clarendon Press
- “φωνέω”, in Liddell & Scott (1889) An Intermediate Greek–English Lexicon, New York: Harper & Brothers
- “φωνέω”, in Autenrieth, Georg (1891) A Homeric Dictionary for Schools and Colleges, New York: Harper and Brothers
- φωνέω in Bailly, Anatole (1935) Le Grand Bailly: Dictionnaire grec-français, Paris: Hachette
- φωνέω in Cunliffe, Richard J. (1924) A Lexicon of the Homeric Dialect: Expanded Edition, Norman: University of Oklahoma Press, published 1963
- “φωνέω”, in Slater, William J. (1969) Lexicon to Pindar, Berlin: Walter de Gruyter
- G5455 in Strong, James (1979) Strong’s Exhaustive Concordance to the Bible
Categories:
- Ancient Greek terms derived from Proto-Indo-European
- Ancient Greek terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *bʰeh₂- (speak)
- Ancient Greek terms suffixed with -έω
- Ancient Greek 3-syllable words
- Ancient Greek terms with IPA pronunciation
- Ancient Greek lemmas
- Ancient Greek verbs
- Ancient Greek paroxytone terms
- grc:Talking