Serbo-Croatian

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Etymology 1

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It may be connected with Greek ἀδάμας (adámas, diamond), or come from Old French alemande.[1] Alternatively from Ottoman Turkish, from Arabic عَلَم (ʕalam, sign, token; symbol; banner).

Pronunciation

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  • IPA(key): /ǎlem/
  • Hyphenation: а‧лем

Noun

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а̀лем m (Latin spelling àlem)

  1. jewel, gem
Derived terms
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Etymology 2

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From Ottoman Turkish عالم (âlem) (Turkish alem), from Arabic عَالَم (ʕālam, world).

Pronunciation

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  • IPA(key): /ǎːlem/
  • Hyphenation: а‧лем

Noun

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а́лем m (Latin spelling álem)

  1. world

References

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  1. ^ Petar Skok, Etimologijski rječnik hrvatskoga ili srpskoga jezika, Z., 1971, v. 1, p. 28, alem: mislim da se u alem može da sakriva grčka riječ adāmas »dijamant« ... Ali treba pomišljati i na to da se može raditi o istoj riječi alemande, koja dolazi u spomenutom starofrancuskom Pelerinage-M