See also: gém, gêm, Gem, and GEM

Translingual edit

Symbol edit

gem

  1. (international standards) ISO 639-2 & ISO 639-5 language code for Germanic languages.

English edit

 gemstone on Wikipedia

Etymology edit

Inherited from Middle English gemme, gimme, yimme, ȝimme, from Old English ġimm, from Proto-West Germanic *gimmu (gem) and Old French gemme (gem), both from Latin gemma (a swelling bud; jewel, gem). Doublet of gemma and Gemma.

Pronunciation edit

Noun edit

gem (countable and uncountable, plural gems)

  1. A precious stone, usually of substantial monetary value or prized for its beauty or shine.
  2. (figuratively) Any precious or highly valued thing or person.
    She's an absolute gem.
    • 2017 January 20, Annie Zaleski, “AFI sounds refreshed and rejuvenated on its 10th album, AFI (The Blood Album)”, in The Onion AV Club[2]:
      Standout “Hidden Knives” is the kind of new wave-leaning punk gem John Hughes would’ve loved, while “So Beneath You” is a teeth-baring, roiling tune.
  3. Anything of small size, or expressed within brief limits, which is regarded as a gem on account of its beauty or value, such as a small picture, a verse of poetry, or an epigram.
    a gem of wit
  4. (obsolete) A gemma or leaf-bud.
    • c. 1668, John Denham (translator), Of Old Age by Cato the Elder, Part 3, in Poems and Translations, with The Sophy, London: H. Herringman, 4th edition, 1773, p. 35,[3]
      Then from the Joynts of thy prolifick Stemm
      A swelling Knot is raised (call’d a Gemm)
    • 1727, James Thomson, “Summer”, in The Seasons, London: [] A[ndrew] Millar, and sold by Thomas Cadell, [], published 1768, →OCLC:
      Among the crooked Lanes, on every Hedge, / The Glow-Worm lights his Gem [] .
    • 1803, John Browne Cutting, “A Succinct History of Jamaica” in Robert Charles Dallas, The History of the Maroons, London: Longman and Rees, Volume 1, p. xcii,[4]
      In about twelve days the sprouts from the gems of the planted cane are seen []
  5. A geometrid moth of species Orthonama obstipata.
  6. (computing) A package containing programs or libraries for the Ruby programming language.
  7. (uncountable, printing, uncommon, obsolete) A size of type between brilliant (4-point) and diamond (4½-point), running 222 lines to the foot.

Synonyms edit

Derived terms edit

Translations edit

Verb edit

gem (third-person singular simple present gems, present participle gemming, simple past and past participle gemmed)

  1. (transitive) To adorn with, or as if with, gems.
    • 1813, Percy Bysshe Shelley, “Canto I”, in Queen Mab; [], London: [] P. B. Shelley, [], →OCLC, page 6:
      [T]he fair star / That gems the glittering coronet of morn, / Sheds not a light so mild, so powerful, / As that which, bursting from the Fairy's form, / Spread a purpureal halo round the scene, / Yet with an undulating motion, / Swayed to her outline gracefully.
    • 1827, Various, The Mirror of Literature, Amusement, and Instruction, Vol. 10,[5]:
      A few bright and beautiful stars gemmed the wide concave of heaven [] .
    • 1872, J. Fenimore Cooper, The Bravo[6]:
      Above was the firmament, gemmed with worlds, and sublime in immensity.
    • 1920, John Freeman, Poems New and Old[7]:
      The rain Shook from fruit bushes in new showers again As I brushed past, and gemmed the window pane.
    • 1922 February, Miriam Campbell, “A Dream of Brittany”, in The Educational Times: A Review of Ideas and Methods, volume IV (new series)/LXXIV (old series), page 64, column 1:
      And those salt tears your lashes gemmed / Were but the breath of flame distilled; / Flame white and pure, and diademmed / With suffering,—pain with joy fulfilled.

Synonyms edit

References edit

Anagrams edit

Albanian edit

Alternative forms edit

Etymology edit

Together with gemb, a phonetic variant of gjemb.[1]

Noun edit

gem m

  1. branch

Derived terms edit

Related terms edit

References edit

  1. ^ Orel, Vladimir E. (1998), “gem”, in Albanian Etymological Dictionary, Leiden; Boston; Köln: Brill, →ISBN, page 112

Cimbrian edit

Alternative forms edit

Etymology edit

From Middle High German geben, from Old High German geban, from Proto-West Germanic *geban, from Proto-Germanic *gebaną.

Cognate with German geben, Dutch geven, obsolete English yive, Icelandic gefa.

Verb edit

gem (strong class 5, auxiliary håm)

  1. (Luserna) to give

References edit

Danish edit

Verb edit

gem

  1. imperative of gemme

Meriam edit

Noun edit

gem

  1. body

Polish edit

 
Polish Wikipedia has an article on:
Wikipedia pl

Etymology edit

Borrowed from English game, from Middle English game, gamen, gammen, from Old English gamen (sport, joy, mirth, pastime, game, amusement, pleasure), from Proto-West Germanic *gaman, from Proto-Germanic *gamaną (amusement, pleasure, game), from *ga- (collective prefix) + *mann- (man); or alternatively from *ga- + a root from Proto-Indo-European *men- (to think, have in mind).

Pronunciation edit

Noun edit

gem m inan

  1. (tennis) game (part of a set)

Declension edit

Further reading edit

  • gem in Wielki słownik języka polskiego, Instytut Języka Polskiego PAN
  • gem in Polish dictionaries at PWN

Romanian edit

 
gem

Etymology 1 edit

From English jam.

Noun edit

gem n (plural gemuri)

  1. jam (sweet mixture of fruit boiled with sugar)
Declension edit

Etymology 2 edit

Verb edit

gem

  1. inflection of geme:
    1. first-person singular present indicative/subjunctive
    2. third-person plural present indicative

Swedish edit

 
Swedish Wikipedia has an article on:
Wikipedia sv

Pronunciation edit

Etymology 1 edit

The paper clip's most common design was originally thought to be made by The Gem Manufacturing Company in Britain in the 1870s.[1] More at paper clip.

Noun edit

gem n

  1. a paper clip
Declension edit
Declension of gem 
Singular Plural
Indefinite Definite Indefinite Definite
Nominative gem gemet gem gemen
Genitive gems gemets gems gemens

Etymology 2 edit

Borrowed from English game.

Noun edit

gem n

  1. Alternative spelling of game

References edit

  1. ^ Petroski, Henry: "Polishing the Gem: A First-Year Design Project", Journal of Engineering Education, October 1998, p. 445

Turkish edit

Etymology edit

Greek [Term?]

Pronunciation edit

  • IPA(key): /ˈɡem/
  • Hyphenation: gem

Noun edit

gem (definite accusative gemi, plural gemler)

  1. rein

Declension edit

Inflection
Nominative gem
Definite accusative gemi
Singular Plural
Nominative gem gemler
Definite accusative gemi gemleri
Dative geme gemlere
Locative gemde gemlerde
Ablative gemden gemlerden
Genitive gemin gemlerin
Possessive forms
Nominative
Singular Plural
1st singular gemim gemlerim
2nd singular gemin gemlerin
3rd singular gemi gemleri
1st plural gemimiz gemlerimiz
2nd plural geminiz gemleriniz
3rd plural gemleri gemleri
Definite accusative
Singular Plural
1st singular gemimi gemlerimi
2nd singular gemini gemlerini
3rd singular gemini gemlerini
1st plural gemimizi gemlerimizi
2nd plural geminizi gemlerinizi
3rd plural gemlerini gemlerini
Dative
Singular Plural
1st singular gemime gemlerime
2nd singular gemine gemlerine
3rd singular gemine gemlerine
1st plural gemimize gemlerimize
2nd plural geminize gemlerinize
3rd plural gemlerine gemlerine
Locative
Singular Plural
1st singular gemimde gemlerimde
2nd singular geminde gemlerinde
3rd singular geminde gemlerinde
1st plural gemimizde gemlerimizde
2nd plural geminizde gemlerinizde
3rd plural gemlerinde gemlerinde
Ablative
Singular Plural
1st singular gemimden gemlerimden
2nd singular geminden gemlerinden
3rd singular geminden gemlerinden
1st plural gemimizden gemlerimizden
2nd plural geminizden gemlerinizden
3rd plural gemlerinden gemlerinden
Genitive
Singular Plural
1st singular gemimin gemlerimin
2nd singular geminin gemlerinin
3rd singular geminin gemlerinin
1st plural gemimizin gemlerimizin
2nd plural geminizin gemlerinizin
3rd plural gemlerinin gemlerinin
Predicative forms
Singular Plural
1st singular gemim gemlerim
2nd singular gemsin gemlersin
3rd singular gem
gemdir
gemler
gemlerdir
1st plural gemiz gemleriz
2nd plural gemsiniz gemlersiniz
3rd plural gemler gemlerdir

Derived terms edit

Further reading edit

Volapük edit

Etymology edit

Perhaps borrowed from French germain.

Pronunciation edit

Noun edit

gem (nominative plural gems)

  1. sibling
    • 1949, “Lifajenäd brefik cifala: ‚Jakob Sprenger‛”, in Volapükagased pro Nedänapükans, issue 4, 13-14:
      ‚Jakob‛ äbinom cil mälid se gems vel: blods lul e sörs tel.
      Jakob was the sixth child out of seven siblings: five brothers and two sisters.

Declension edit

Hyponyms edit

Derived terms edit

  • (collective) gemef (brother(s) and/or sister(s))
  • (adjective) gemik (sibling)