балия

Bulgarian edit

Etymology edit

An old ī-stem agent noun from Old Church Slavonic балии (balii), reanalyzed with the suffix -ия (-ija). Probably related to Bulgarian ба́я (bája, “to cast charms”).

Pronunciation edit

IPA^(key): [ˈbalijɐ]
Audio (file)

Noun edit

ба́лия • (bálija) m (feminine ба́лийца)

(archaic) healer, enchanter
Synonyms: врач (vrač), чародее́ц (čarodeéc), знаха́р (znahár)

Usage notes edit

The term (along with its synonyms) nowadays is used specifically for old-time healers, which use charms and folk medicine. The technical term for (professional) healer is лека́р (lekár) (native) or до́ктор (dóktor), меди́к (medík) (borrowings).

Declension edit

Declension of ба́лия

	singular	plural
indefinite	ба́лия bálija	ба́лии bálii
definite	ба́лията bálijata	ба́лиите báliite

Derived terms edit

ба́лийство (bálijstvo), балу́ване (balúvane, “enchantry”) (archaic)
ба́лност (bálnost, “healing charm”) (archaic)

Related terms edit

ба́йка (bájka, “enchanter”) (dialectal)
ба́сня (básnja, “fable”)
ба́ба (bába, “grandmother, old wise woman”)

References edit

балии in Исторически речник на българския език, Sofia University "St. Clement Ohridsky"