Old Church Slavonic

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Etymology

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From Proto-Slavic *bľusti.

Verb

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блюсти (bljustiimpf

  1. to watch, guard
  2. to be careful, beware
    • from Codex Marianus, 3210800:
      блюдѣте сѧ да не прѣльщени бѫдете ·
      bljuděte sę da ne prělĭšteni bǫdete ·
      (please add an English translation of this quotation)

Conjugation

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Present tense of блюсти
singular dual plural
азъ (azŭ) тꙑ (ty) тъ () вѣ () ва (va) та (ta) мꙑ (my) вꙑ (vy) ти (ti)
блюдѫ (bljudǫ) блюдеши (bljudeši) блюдетъ (bljudetŭ) блюдевѣ (bljudevě) блюдета (bljudeta) блюдете (bljudete) блюдемъ (bljudemŭ) блюдете (bljudete) блюдѫтъ (bljudǫtŭ)

Synonyms

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Derived terms

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Descendants

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  • Russian: блюсти́ (bljustí)

Further reading

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Russian

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Etymology

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Borrowed from Old Church Slavonic блюсти (bljusti), from Proto-Slavic *bľusti, from Proto-Balto-Slavic *bjaustei, from Proto-Indo-European *bʰewdʰ-.

Pronunciation

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Verb

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блюсти́ (bljustíimpf (perfective соблюсти́)

  1. to guard, to keep
    блюсти́ зако́ныbljustí zakónyto observe the laws; abide by the laws
    блюсти́ интере́сыbljustí interésyto watch over the interests
    блюсти́ поря́докbljustí porjádokto keep order
    блюсти́ себя́bljustí sebjá1) to guard one's chastity; 2) to watch one's waistline; keep in shape

Conjugation

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Derived terms

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Borrowed into Proto-Slavic
Borrowed

References

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  • Vasmer, Max (1964–1973) “блюду”, in Oleg Trubachyov, transl., Этимологический словарь русского языка [Etymological Dictionary of the Russian Language] (in Russian), Moscow: Progress