Bulgarian

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Etymology

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From Proto-Slavic *ty, from Proto-Balto-Slavic *tūˀ, from Proto-Indo-European *túh₂.

Pronunciation

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  • IPA(key): [ti]
  • Audio:(file)

Pronoun

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ти (ti) (personal, possessive)

  1. You, thou; the second-person singular pronoun in the nominative case, used as the subject of a verb.
    Ти си по-нисък от мен.
    Ti si po-nisǎk ot men.
    You are shorter than me.
    Ти не говориш английски.
    Ti ne govoriš anglijski.
    You don't speak English.
  2. Short form of the second-person singular pronoun in the dative case, used as the indirect object of a verb; to you, for you, you.
    Ще ти дам книгата.
    Šte ti dam knigata.
    I'll give you the book.
    Мислех, че ти е казала.
    Misleh, če ti e kazala.
    I thought she told you.
    Студено ли ти е?
    Studeno li ti e?
    Are you cold?
  3. Short form of the second-person singular possessive pronoun; your.
    Това ли е къщата ти?
    Tova li e kǎštata ti?
    Is that your house?
    Харесвам новата ти кола.
    Haresvam novata ti kola.
    I like your new car.

Usage notes

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  • The personal pronoun ти (ti) is comparable to French tu, German du, and is used only with family and intimate friends. For most occasions, the formal Вие (Vie) should be used instead.
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Bulgarian personal pronouns
nominative
(subject)
accusative
(direct complement)
dative
(indirect complement)
prepositional
full short full short
singular first person аз (az) мен (men)
ме́не (méne)
ме (me) ме́не (méne) ми (mi) мен (men)
ме́не (méne)
second
person
informal ти (ti) теб (teb)
те́бе (tébe)
те (te) те́бе (tébe) ти (ti) теб (teb)
те́бе (tébe)
formal Ви́е (Víe) Вас (Vas) Ви (Vi) Вам (Vam) Ви (Vi) Вас (Vas)
third
person
masculine той (toj) не́го (négo) го (go) не́му (nému) му (mu) не́го (négo)
feminine тя (tja) не́я (néja) я (ja) ней (nej) ѝ (ì) не́я (néja)
neuter то (to) не́го (négo) го (go) не́му (nému) му (mu) не́го (négo)
plural first person ни́е (níe)
ний (nij)
нас (nas) ни (ni) нам (nam) ни (ni) нас (nas)
second
person
informal ви́е (víe)
вий (vij)
вас (vas) ви (vi) вам (vam) ви (vi) вас (vas)
formal Ви́е (Víe) Вас (Vas) Ви (Vi) Вам (Vam) Ви (Vi) Вас (Vas)
third person те (te) тях (tjah) ги (gi) тям (tjam) им (im) тях (tjah)
Bulgarian possessive pronouns
possessor singular plural
first person (my, our) мой (moj) наш (naš)
second person
(your)
informal твой (tvoj) ваш (vaš)
formal Ваш (Vaš)
third person
(his, her, its, their)
masculine не́гов (négov) те́хен (téhen)
feminine не́ин (néin)
neuter не́гов (négov)
reflexive свой (svoj)
This table presents the masculine singular indefinite (lemma) forms only. Visit the individual entries to study all forms.

Macedonian

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Etymology

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Inherited from Proto-Slavic *ty, from Proto-Balto-Slavic *tūˀ, from Proto-Indo-European *túh₂.

Pronunciation

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Pronoun

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ти (ti)

  1. (informal singular) you
    Ти ми рече дека се најдобрите ученици во класот.
    Ti mi reče deka se najdobrite učenici vo klasot.
    You told me that they're the best students in the class.

Usage notes

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  • The personal pronoun ти (ti) is comparable to the Italian tu or the German du and is used only with family, closer friends, and younger people (especially ones of a lower status). On other occasions, the formal Вие (Vie) should be used instead instead.

Declension

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Declension of ти
subject ти (ti)
long short
direct object тебе (tebe) те (te)
indirect object тебе (tebe) ти (ti)
possessive твој (tvoj)

Coordinate terms

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Macedonian personal pronouns
singular plural
1st person јас (jas) ние (nie)
2nd person familiar ти (ti) вие (vie)
polite Вие (Vie)
3rd person m тој (toj) тие (tie)
f таа (taa)
n тоа (toa)

Mariupol Greek

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Etymology

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From Ancient Greek τε (te).

Pronunciation

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  • IPA(key): [tʲɪ]
  • Hyphenation: ти

Conjunction

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ти (ti)

  1. and
    • 2004, Y. V. Ivanova, “Румейский фольклор, Парамитъ (1) [Mariupol Greek folklore, Fairy tale (1)]”, in Греки России и Украины [Greeks of Russia and Ukraine], St Petersburg: Алетейя, →ISBN, page 492:
      Э́на о́мурфу курасэ́я зы́шкын мин ма́на-тыс ти мин тын та́та-т тыс.
      Éna ómurfu kuraséja zýškyn min mána-tys ti min tyn táta-t tys.
      One beautiful lass lived with her mother and her father.

Synonyms

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References

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  • A. A. Diamantopulo-Rionis with D. L. Demerdzhi, A. M. Davydova-Diamantopulo, A. A. Shapurma, R. S. Kharabadot, and D. K. Patricha (2006) “ти”, in Румейско-русский и русско-румейский словарь пяти диалектов греков Приазовья, Mariupol, →ISBN

Old East Slavic

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Alternative forms

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Etymology

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Inherited from Proto-Slavic *ti.

Pronunciation

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  • IPA(key): /ti//tʲi//tʲi/

Pronoun

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ти (ti)

  1. dative of тꙑ (ty): to you (singular), to thee

Declension

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Pannonian Rusyn

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Etymology

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Inherited from Old Slovak ty, from Proto-Slavic *ty.

Pronunciation

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  • IPA(key): [ˈti]
  • Rhymes: -i
  • Hyphenation: ти

Pronoun

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ти (ti)

  1. you, thou (second-person singular pronoun)

Declension

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Further reading

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Russian

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Pronunciation

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Noun

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ти (tin inan (indeclinable)

  1. T, t (Latin letter)

Serbo-Croatian

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Etymology

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Inherited from Proto-Slavic *ty, from Proto-Balto-Slavic *tūˀ, from Proto-Indo-European *túh₂.

Pronunciation

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Pronoun

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ти̑ (Latin spelling )

  1. you sg

Declension

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Declension of ти
singular plural
nominative ти̑ ви̑
genitive те̏бе, те ва̑с, вас
dative те̏би, ти ва̏ма, вам
accusative те̏бе, те ва̑с, вас
vocative ти ви̑
locative те̏би ва̏ма
instrumental то̏бо̄м ва̏ма

See also

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Serbo-Croatian personal pronouns
singular plural
1st person ја ми
2nd person familiar ти ви
polite ви
3rd person m он они
f она оне
n оно она

Ukrainian

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Etymology

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From Proto-Slavic *ty, from Proto-Balto-Slavic *tūˀ, from Proto-Indo-European *túh₂.

Pronunciation

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Pronoun

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ти (ty)

  1. you (singular); thou

Declension

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Declension of Ukrainian personal pronouns
nominative genitive dative accusative instrumental locative
singular 1st person я (ja) мене́, ме́не* (mené, méne*) мені́ (mení) мене́, ме́не* (mené, méne*) мно́ю (mnóju) мені́ (mení)
2nd person ти (ty) тебе́, те́бе* (tebé, tébe*) тобі́ (tobí) тебе́, те́бе* (tebé, tébe*) тобо́ю (tobóju) тобі́ (tobí)
3rd
person
m він (vin) його́, ньо́го* (johó, nʹóho*) йому́ (jomú) його́, ньо́го* (johó, nʹóho*) ним (nym) ньо́му, нім (nʹómu, nim)
n воно́ (vonó)
f вона́ (voná) її́, не́ї* (jijí, néji*) їй (jij) її́, не́ї* (jijí, néji*) не́ю (néju) ній (nij)
plural 1st person ми (my) нас (nas) нам (nam) нас (nas) на́ми (námy) нас (nas)
2nd person ви (vy) вас (vas) вам (vam) вас (vas) ва́ми (vámy) вас (vas)
3rd person вони́ (voný) їх, них* (jix, nyx*) їм (jim) їх, них* (jix, nyx*) ни́ми (nýmy) них (nyx)
reflexive себе́, се́бе* (sebé, sébe*) собі́ (sobí) себе́, се́бе* (sebé, sébe*) собо́ю (sobóju) собі́ (sobí)

* The alternative forms with stress retraction and with an initial н- (n-) in the third person are used after a preposition.

References

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