Wiktionary

та

See also: тя, -та, and Appendix:Variations of "ta"

BulgarianEdit

EtymologyEdit

From the pronoun Bulgarian то (to, “it”) (cognate with English that), possibly from its abl. sg. form *tōd. Applied in a similar logic as English so that.

ConjunctionEdit

та • (ta)

  1. so, thus (for introducing a clause)
    Synonyms: па (pa), то (to), така (taka)
    Пил студена вода, та се простудил.
    Pil studena voda, ta se prostudil.
    [He] drank cold water and thus [he] caught a cold.
  2. that, then (for emphasizing a premise)
    Synonyms: па (pa), че (če), и (i)
    Та се почна.
    Ta se počna.
    And so it has begun.
  3. and, but (for connecting clauses)
    Synonym: и (i)
    Той бе тънък та висок.
    Toj be tǎnǎk ta visok.
    He was thin but tall.

Derived termsEdit

ReferencesEdit

BuryatEdit

PronounEdit

та • (ta)

  1. you (subject pronoun: the person being addressed) (formal and plural)

See alsoEdit

Buryat personal pronouns
singular plural
1st person би (bi) бидэ (bide)
2nd person familiar ши (ši) та (ta)
polite та (ta)
3rd person энэ (ene), тэрэ (tere) эдэ (ede), тэдэ (tede), тэдэнэр (tedener)

DunganEdit

EtymologyEdit

Cognate to Mandarin Chinese 他 (tā).

PronunciationEdit

PronounEdit

та • (ta) (II)

  1. he, she, it

KalmykEdit

PronounEdit

та • (ta)

  1. you (subject pronoun: the person being addressed) (plural)

See alsoEdit

Kalmyk personal pronouns
1st person 2nd person reflexive
singular plural inclusive plural exclusive singular singular polite plural plural polite regular from бий (biy, “body”)
nominative би (bi) мадн (madn) бидн (bidn) чи (chi) та (ta) тадн (tadn) таанр (taanr) эврән (evrän), эврәннь (evrännĭ) бийнь (biynĭ)
oblique нам (nam) ма (ma) бид (bid) чи (chi) та (ta) тадн (tadn) таанр (taanr) эврә (evrä) бийнь (biynĭ)
genitive мини (mini) мана (mana) биднә (bidnä) чини (chini) тана (tana) тадна (tadna) таанрин (taanrin) эврә (evrä) бийин (biyin)
dative намд (namd), нанд (nand) манд (mand) биднд (bidnd) чамд (chamd) танд (tand) таднд (tadnd) таанрт (taanrt) эврәд (evräd) бийд (biyd)
accusative намаг (namag), нама (nama), нәмәг (nämäg) мадниг (madnig), маниг (manig) бидниг (bidnig) чамаг (chamag) таниг (tanig) тадниг (tadnig) таанриг (taanrig) эврәг (evräg) бийинь (biyinĭ), бийән (biyän)
instrumental намар (namar), нанар (nanar) маднар (madnar), манар (manar) биднәр (bidnär) чамар (chamar) танар (tanar) таднар (tadnar) таанрар (taanrar) эврәһәр (evräğär) бийәрн (biyärn)
comitative намла (namla), нанла (nanla) маднла (madnla), манла (manla) биднлә (bidnlä) чамла (chamla) танла (tanla) таднла (tadnla) таанрла (taanrla) эврәлә (evrälä) бийлә (biylä)
associative намта (namta), нанта (nanta) маднта (madnta), манта (manta) биднтә (bidntä) чамта (chamta) танта (tanta) таднта (tadnta) таанрта (taanrta) эврәтә (evrätä) бийтә (biytä)
ablative намас (namas), нанас (nanas) маднас (madnas), манас (manas) биднәс (bidnäs) чамас (chamas) танас (tanas) таднас (tadnas) таанрас (taanras) эврәһәс (evräğäs) бийәсн (biyäsn)
directive намур (namur), нанур (nanur) маднур (madnur), манур (manur) биднүр (bidnür) чамур (chamur) танур (tanur) таднур (tadnur) таанрур (taanrur) эврәһүр (evräğür) бийүрн (biyürn)

Komi-PermyakEdit

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EtymologyEdit

From Proto-Uralic *tä.

PronounEdit

та • (ta)

  1. this

Komi-ZyrianEdit

PronunciationEdit

  • IPA(key): /ˈtɑ/
  • Hyphenation: та

PronounEdit

та • (ta)

  1. short form of тайӧ (tajö)

Usage notesEdit

  • Used when preceding a postposition.

DeclensionEdit

Declension of та
singular plural
long nominative тайӧ (tajö) тайӧяс (tajöas)
short nominative та (ta)
accusative тайӧс (tajös) тайӧясӧс (tajöasös)
instrumental таӧн (taön) тайӧясӧн (tajöasön)
comitative такӧд (taköd) тайӧяскӧд (tajöasköd)
consecutive тала (tala) тайӧясла (tajöasla)
caritive татӧг (tatög) тайӧястӧг (tajöastög)
genitive талӧн (talön) тайӧяслӧн (tajöaslön)
ablative талысь (talyś) тайӧяслысь (tajöaslyś)
dative талы (taly) тайӧяслы (tajöasly)
dative талысь (talyś) тайӧяслысь (tajöaslyś)
inessive таын (tayn) тайӧясын (tajöasyn)
elative таысь (tayś) тайӧясысь (tajöasyś)
illative таӧ (taö) тайӧясӧ (tajöasö)
egressive тасянь (taśaň) тайӧяссянь (tajöasśaň)
approximative талань (talaň) тайӧяслань (tajöaslaň)
terminative таӧдз (taödź) тайӧясӧдз (tajöasödź)
prolative таӧд (taöd) тайӧясӧд (tajöasöd)
таті (tati) тайӧясті (tajöasti)

See alsoEdit

Komi-Zyrian demonstratives
proximal distal
long short long short
nominative
(who?) 		тайӧ (tajö) та (ta) сійӧ (sijö) сы (sy)
similative
(what kind of?) 		татшӧм (tačöm) сэтшӧм (sečöm)
lative
(whither?) 		татчӧ (tatćö) сэтчӧ (setćö)
locative
(where?) 		тані (tani) тан (tan) сэні (seni) сэн (sen)
ablative
(whence?) 		тотысь (totyś) тось (toś) сэтысь (setyś) сэсь (seś)
temporal
(when?) 		ӧні (öni) сэки (seki) сэк (sek)
instructive
(how?) 		тадзи (tadźi) тадз (tadź) сідзи (sidźi) сідз (sidź)
partitive
(how many?) 		тамында (tamynda) тамда (tamda) сымында (symynda) сымда (symda)

InterjectionEdit

та • (ta)

  1. here! look!

ReferencesEdit

  • A. I. Podorova, editor (1948) Коми-русский словарь [Komi-Russian dictionary], Syktyvkar: Коми Государственное Издательство, page 188
  • Bubrikh, Dmitry V. (1949) Грамматика литературного коми языка [Grammar of the literary Komi language] (in Russian), Leningrad: Zhdanov Leningrad State University, page 109
  • L. M. Beznosikova; E. A. Ajbabina; R. I. Kosnyreva (2000) Коми-русский словарь [Komi-Russian dictionary], →ISBN, page 629

MacedonianEdit

PronunciationEdit

ConjunctionEdit

та • (ta)

  1. (regional) and, so

MongolianEdit

EtymologyEdit

From Classical Mongolian ᠲᠠ (ta), from Middle Mongol ᠲᠠ (ta), from Proto-Mongolic *ta.

PronunciationEdit

PronounEdit

та • (ta), Mongolian spelling ᠲᠠ (ta)

  1. (formal) you

DeclensionEdit

    Declension of та
 
nominative та (ta)
genitive танай (tanaj)
substantive genitive танад (tanad)
dative-locative танайг (tanajg)
definite accusative танаас (tanaas)
ablative танаар (tanaar)
instrumental тантай (tantaj)
comitative тан руу (tan ruu)
directional [[{{{9}}}#Mongolian|{{{9}}}]]

See alsoEdit

Mongolian personal pronouns
singular plural
1st person би (bi) бид (bid)
2nd person familiar чи (či) та нар (ta nar), таануус (taanuus)
polite та (ta)
3rd person тэр (ter) (over there) тэд (ted), тэд нар (ted nar); (over here) эд (ed), эд нар (ed nar)

Old East SlavicEdit

PronunciationEdit

  • (ca. 9th CE) IPA(key): /ˈtɑ/
  • (ca. 11th CE) IPA(key): /ˈta/
  • (ca. 13th CE) IPA(key): /ˈta/
  • Hyphenation: та

Etymology 1Edit

From Proto-Slavic *ta. Cognates include Old Church Slavonic та (ta).

AdverbEdit

та (ta)

  1. too, as well
    • 1076, Sviatoslav's izbornik‎[1], page 2:
      нъ пораꙁоумѣи чьто гл҃ють книгꙑ и словеса та·
      nŭ porazuměj čĭto gl:jutĭ knigy i slovesa ta·
      but understand what the books say and the words, too

ConjunctionEdit

та (ta)

  1. and
SynonymsEdit
DescendantsEdit
  • Old Ruthenian: та (ta)
    • Belarusian: та (ta)
    • Rusyn: та (ta)
    • Ukrainian: та (ta)
      • → Polish: ta (dialectal)
      • → Slovak: ta (dialectal)
  • Russian: та (ta) (dialectal)

Etymology 2Edit

See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.

PronounEdit

та (ta)

  1. inflection of тъ (tŭ):
    1. nominative singular feminine
    2. nominative/accusative dual masculine
    3. nominative/accusative plural neuter

DeterminerEdit

та (ta)

  1. inflection of тъ (tŭ):
    1. nominative singular feminine
    2. nominative/accusative dual masculine
    3. nominative/accusative plural neuter

ReferencesEdit

RussianEdit

PronunciationEdit

  • IPA(key): [ta]
  • Audio(file)

Etymology 1Edit

PronounEdit

та • (ta) f (demonstrative)

  1. nominative feminine singular of тот (tot): that; the one; the other

Etymology 2Edit

ParticleEdit

та • (ta)

  1. (Internet slang, often associated with Ukrainians) Alternative form of да (da)

UdmurtEdit

EtymologyEdit

From Proto-Uralic *tä.

PronounEdit

та • (ta)

  1. this

UkrainianEdit

EtymologyEdit

Inherited from Proto-Slavic *ta.[1] May be related with Serbo-Croatian te.

PronunciationEdit

ConjunctionEdit

та • (ta)

  1. and, also, even
    Synonyms: і (i), й (j)

DescendantsEdit

  • → Polish: ta

ReferencesEdit

  1. ^ Melnychuk, O. S., editor (1982–2012), “та”, in Етимологічний словник української мови [Etymological Dictionary of the Ukrainian Language] (in Ukrainian), Kyiv: Naukova Dumka

Further readingEdit

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