Wiktionary

та

See also: тя, -та, and Appendix:Variations of "ta"

Bulgarian

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Etymology

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From the pronoun Bulgarian то (to, “it”) (cognate with English that), possibly from its abl. sg. form *tōd. Applied in a similar logic as English so that.

Conjunction

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та • (ta)

  1. so, thus (for introducing a clause)
    Synonyms: па (pa), то (to), така (taka)
    Пил студена вода, та се простудил.
    Pil studena voda, ta se prostudil.
    [He] drank cold water and thus [he] caught a cold.
  2. that, then (for emphasizing a premise)
    Synonyms: па (pa), че (če), и (i)
    Та се почна.
    Ta se počna.
    And so it has begun.
  3. and, but (for connecting clauses)
    Synonym: и (i)
    Той бе тънък та висок.
    Toj be tǎnǎk ta visok.
    He was thin but tall.

Derived terms

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References

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  • “та”, in Речник на българския език [Dictionary of the Bulgarian Language] (in Bulgarian), Sofia: Bulgarian Academy of Sciences, 2014
  • Todorov, T. A., Racheva, M., editors (2010), “та”, in Български етимологичен речник [Bulgarian Etymological Dictionary] (in Bulgarian), volume 7 (слòво – теря̀свам), Sofia: Prof. Marin Drinov Pubg. House, →ISBN, page 731

Anagrams

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Buryat

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Pronoun

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та • (ta)

  1. you (subject pronoun: the person being addressed) (formal and plural)

See also

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Buryat personal pronouns
singular plural
1st person би (bi) бидэ (bide)
2nd person familiar ши (ši) та (ta)
polite та (ta)
3rd person энэ (ene)
тэрэ (tere) 		эдэ (ede)
тэдэ (tede)
тэдэнэр (tedener)

Dungan

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Etymology

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Cognate to Mandarin Chinese 他 (tā).

Pronunciation

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Pronoun

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та • (ta) (II)

  1. he, she, it

Kalmyk

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Pronoun

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та • (ta)

  1. you (subject pronoun: the person being addressed) (plural)

See also

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Kalmyk personal pronouns
1st person 2nd person reflexive
singular plural inclusive plural exclusive singular singular polite plural plural polite regular from бий (biy, “body”)
nominative би (bi) мадн (madn) бидн (bidn) чи (çi) та (ta) тадн (tadn) таанр (taanr) эврән (evrän)
эврәннь (evrännʹ) 		бийнь (biynʹ)
oblique нам (nam) ма (ma) бид (bid) чи (çi) та (ta) тадн (tadn) таанр (taanr) эврә (evrä) бийнь (biynʹ)
genitive мини (mini) мана (mana) биднә (bidnä) чини (çini) тана (tana) тадна (tadna) таанрин (taanrin) эврә (evrä) бийин (biyin)
dative намд (namd)
нанд (nand) 		манд (mand) биднд (bidnd) чамд (çamd) танд (tand) таднд (tadnd) таанрт (taanrt) эврәд (evräd) бийд (biyd)
accusative намаг (namag)
нама (nama)
нәмәг (nämäg) 		мадниг (madnig)
маниг (manig) 		бидниг (bidnig) чамаг (çamag) таниг (tanig) тадниг (tadnig) таанриг (taanrig) эврәг (evräg) бийинь (biyinʹ)
бийән (biyän)
instrumental намар (namar)
нанар (nanar) 		маднар (madnar)
манар (manar) 		биднәр (bidnär) чамар (çamar) танар (tanar) таднар (tadnar) таанрар (taanrar) эврәһәр (evräğär) бийәрн (biyärn)
comitative намла (namla)
нанла (nanla) 		маднла (madnla)
манла (manla) 		биднлә (bidnlä) чамла (çamla) танла (tanla) таднла (tadnla) таанрла (taanrla) эврәлә (evrälä) бийлә (biylä)
associative намта (namta)
нанта (nanta) 		маднта (madnta)
манта (manta) 		биднтә (bidntä) чамта (çamta) танта (tanta) таднта (tadnta) таанрта (taanrta) эврәтә (evrätä) бийтә (biytä)
ablative намас (namas)
нанас (nanas) 		маднас (madnas)
манас (manas) 		биднәс (bidnäs) чамас (çamas) танас (tanas) таднас (tadnas) таанрас (taanras) эврәһәс (evräğäs) бийәсн (biyäsn)
directive намур (namur)
нанур (nanur) 		маднур (madnur)
манур (manur) 		биднүр (bidnür) чамур (çamur) танур (tanur) таднур (tadnur) таанрур (taanrur) эврәһүр (evräğür) бийүрн (biyürn)

Komi-Permyak

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Etymology

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From Proto-Uralic *tä.

Pronoun

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та • (ta)

  1. this

Komi-Zyrian

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Pronunciation

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  • IPA(key): /ˈtɑ/
  • Hyphenation: та

Pronoun

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та • (ta)

  1. short form of тайӧ (tajö)

Usage notes

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  • Used when preceding a postposition.

Declension

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Declension of та
singular plural
nominative long тайӧ (tajö) тайӧяс (tajöas)
short та (ta)
accusative тайӧс (tajös) тайӧясӧс (tajöasös)
instrumental таӧн (taön) тайӧясӧн (tajöasön)
comitative такӧд (taköd) тайӧяскӧд (tajöasköd)
consecutive тала (tala) тайӧясла (tajöasla)
caritive татӧг (tatög) тайӧястӧг (tajöastög)
genitive талӧн (talön) тайӧяслӧн (tajöaslön)
ablative талысь (talyś) тайӧяслысь (tajöaslyś)
dative талы (taly) тайӧяслы (tajöasly)
dative талысь (talyś) тайӧяслысь (tajöaslyś)
inessive таын (tayn) тайӧясын (tajöasyn)
elative таысь (tayś) тайӧясысь (tajöasyś)
illative таӧ (taö) тайӧясӧ (tajöasö)
egressive тасянь (taśań) тайӧяссянь (tajöasśań)
approximative талань (talań) тайӧяслань (tajöaslań)
terminative таӧдз (taödź) тайӧясӧдз (tajöasödź)
prolative таӧд (taöd) тайӧясӧд (tajöasöd)
таті (tati) тайӧясті (tajöasti)

See also

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Komi-Zyrian demonstratives
proximal distal
long short long short
nominative
(who?) 		тайӧ (tajö) та (ta) сійӧ (sijö) сы (sy)
similative
(what kind of?) 		татшӧм (tačöm) сэтшӧм (sečöm)
lative
(to where?) 		татчӧ (tatćö) сэтчӧ (setćö)
locative
(where?) 		тані (tani) тан (tan) сэні (seni) сэн (sen)
ablative
(from where?) 		тотысь (totyś) тось (toś) сэтысь (setyś) сэсь (seś)
temporal
(when?) 		ӧні (öni) сэки (seki) сэк (sek)
instructive
(how?) 		тадзи (tadźi) тадз (tadź) сідзи (sidźi) сідз (sidź)
partitive
(how many?) 		тамында (tamynda) тамда (tamda) сымында (symynda) сымда (symda)

Interjection

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та • (ta)

  1. here! look!

References

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  • A. I. Podorova, editor (1948), Коми-русский словарь [Komi-Russian dictionary], Syktyvkar: Коми Государственное Издательство, page 188
  • Bubrikh, Dmitry V. (1949) Грамматика литературного коми языка [Grammar of the literary Komi language] (in Russian), Leningrad: Zhdanov Leningrad State University, page 109
  • L. M. Beznosikova, E. A. Ajbabina, R. I. Kosnyreva (2000) Коми-русский словарь [Komi-Russian dictionary], →ISBN, page 629

Macedonian

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Etymology

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Inherited from Proto-Slavic *ta.

Pronunciation

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Conjunction

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та • (ta)

  1. (regional) and, so

Mongolian

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Etymology

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From Classical Mongolian ᠲᠠ (ta), from Middle Mongol ᠲᠠ (ta), from Proto-Mongolic *ta.

Pronunciation

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Pronoun

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та • (ta) (Mongolian spelling ᠲᠠ (ta))

  1. (formal) you

Declension

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Declension of та
nominative та (ta)
genitive танай (tanaj)
substantive genitive танад (tanad)
dative-locative танайг (tanajg)
definite accusative танаас (tanaas)
ablative танаар (tanaar)
instrumental тантай (tantaj)
comitative тан руу (tan ruu)
directional {{{9}}}

See also

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Mongolian personal pronouns
singular plural
1st person би (bi) бид (bid)
2nd person familiar чи (či) та нар (ta nar), таануус (taanuus)
polite та (ta)
3rd person тэр (ter) (over there) тэд (ted), тэд нар (ted nar)
(over here) эд (ed), эд нар (ed nar)

Northern Mansi

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Etymology

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(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.)

Pronunciation

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Pronoun

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та (ta)

  1. that

Declension

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Inflection of та (ta)
singular dual plural
nominative та (ta) таг (tag) тат (tat)
dative тан (tan) тагын (tagyn) татын (tatyn)
ablative таныл (tanyl) тагныл (tagnyl) татныл (tatnyl)
instrumental тал (tal) тагтыл (tagtyl) татыл (tatyl)
translative таг (tag) ―― ――

References

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  • A.N.Balandin, M.P. Vahrusheva (1958) Мансийско-русский словарь с лексическими параллелями из южно-мансийского (кондинского) диалекта [Mansi-Russian dictionary with lexical parallels from Southern Mansi (Kondin) dialect]‎[1], Leningrad: Государственное учебно-педагогическое издательство министерства просвещения РСФСР, ленинградское отделение, page 113
  • Mansi Dictionary of Munkácsi and Kálmán[2]

Old East Slavic

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Pronunciation

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  • IPA(key): /ˈtɑ/→/ˈta/→/ˈta/
  • (ca. 9th CE) IPA(key): /ˈtɑ/
  • (ca. 11th CE) IPA(key): /ˈta/
  • (ca. 13th CE) IPA(key): /ˈta/

  • Hyphenation: та

Etymology 1

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From Proto-Slavic *ta. Cognates include Old Church Slavonic та (ta).

Adverb

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та (ta)

  1. too, as well
    • 1076, Sviatoslav's izbornik‎[3], page 2:
      нъ пораꙁоумѣи чьто гл҃ють книгꙑ и словеса та·
      nŭ porazuměi čĭto gl:jutĭ knigy i slovesa ta·
      but understand what the books say and the words, too

Conjunction

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та (ta)

  1. and
Synonyms
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Descendants
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  • Old Ruthenian: та (ta)
    • Belarusian: та (ta)
    • Carpathian Rusyn: та (ta)
    • Ukrainian: та (ta)
      • → Polish: ta (dialectal)
      • → Slovak: ta (dialectal)
  • Russian: та (ta) (dialectal)

Etymology 2

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See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.

Pronoun

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та (ta)

  1. inflection of тъ (tŭ):
    1. nominative singular feminine
    2. nominative/accusative dual masculine
    3. nominative/accusative plural neuter

Determiner

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та (ta)

  1. inflection of тъ (tŭ):
    1. nominative singular feminine
    2. nominative/accusative dual masculine
    3. nominative/accusative plural neuter

References

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  • Sreznevsky, Izmail I. (1912) “та”, in Матеріалы для Словаря древне-русскаго языка по письменнымъ памятникамъ [Materials for the Dictionary of the Old East Slavic Language Based on Written Monuments]‎[4] (in Russian), volume 3 (Р – Ꙗ и дополненія), Saint Petersburg: Department of Russian Language and Literature of the Imperial Academy of Sciences, column 909

Pannonian Rusyn

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Etymology

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Inherited from Old Slovak ta, from Proto-Slavic *ta. Reinforced by Carpathian Rusyn та (ta).

Pronunciation

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  • IPA(key): [ˈta]
  • Rhymes: -a
  • Hyphenation: та

Conjunction

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та (ta)

  1. so, and so
    Near-synonym: прето (preto)
    та цо вец? ― ta co vec? ― so what?
    тримaл жe нїкoму нє трeбa дo кoнцa вeриц, тa тaк и пoступaл ― trimal že njikomu nje treba do konca veric, ta tak i postupal ― he believed that no one should be trusted completely, so he acted accordingly
    • 2024 November 12, О. Планчак Сакач, “За достоїнство професиї”, in Руске Слово‎[5]:
      Предходне понукнуце було 12 одсто за наставнїкох, а за шицки други кадри у просвити 8 проценти, цо за синдикати тиж так нє прилаплїве, та у цеку штрайк, покля ше вимоги нє сполнї.
      Predxodne ponuknuce bulo 12 odsto za nastavnjikox, a za šicki druhi kadri u prosviti 8 procenti, co za sindikati tiž tak nje prilapljive, ta u ceku štrajk, poklja še vimohi nje spolnji.
      The previous offer was 12 percent for teachers, and 8 percent for all other staff, which is also not quite acceptable for the unions, and so the strike goes on, as long as the demand is not fulfilled.
    • 2025 February 3, Ол. Русковски, “Удатни и нащивени „Капушнїк фест””, in Руске Слово‎[6]:
      На часци площи опрез Основней школи були поставени експонати зоз Етно-клубу „Одняте од забуца”, та нащивителє могли поопатрац предмети зоз историї народох з того валалу и уживац у културних змистох.
      Na časci plošči oprez Osnovnej školi buli postaveni eksponati zoz Etno-klubu „Odnjate od zabuca”, ta naščivitelje mohli poopatrac predmeti zoz istoriji narodox z toho valalu i uživac u kulturnix zmistox.
      Exhibits from the Ethno-club "Odnjate od zabuca" were set up on part of the elementary school's main playground, and visitors were able to look at objects from the history of the peoples from this village and relish the cultural content.
    • 2025 April 4, А. Мудри, “Нїби”, in Руске Слово‎[7]:
      Дзепоєдни ношели маски, а дзепоєдним маски спадли та зме видзели хто то шицко потримує тих порихтаних на насилство.
      Dzepojedni nošeli maski, a dzepojednim maski spadli ta zme vidzeli xto to šicko potrimuje tix porixtanix na nasilstvo.
      Some wore masks, and some masks fell off, and so we saw who was supporting all of this, those who were prepared for violence.
  2. then, and then (conditional)
    кeд ти придзeш, тa и вoн придзe ― ked ti pridzeš, ta i von pridze ― if you come, then he will come too
    • 2016 February 21, М. Афич, “Час преходзи, aлє рибарска страсц нє”, in Руске Слово‎[8]:
      Анї ми нє бриґа гоч и нє лапим рибу, бо дакеди пойдзем та ше добре одпочинєм, а то цалком досц – змирено приповеда Любомир.
      Anji mi nje briga hoč i nje lapim ribu, bo dakedi pojdzem ta še dobre odpočinjem, a to calkom dosc – zmireno pripoveda Ljubomir.
      Even though I don't catch fish, I don't even care, because sometimes I go there and then I get a good rest, and that's quite enough - Ljubomir says calmly.
  3. (rare) but (contrastive)
    Synonym: алє (alje)
    сцел вельо зробиц, та нє удало ше му ― scel velʹo zrobic, ta nje udalo še mu ― he wanted to do a lot, but he didn't succeed

Particle

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та (ta)

  1. reinforcement or emphasis particle: but, even, still, either, etc.
    нїхтo єй нє бул прихильни: aнї oцeц, тa aнї мaц ― njixto jej nje bul prixilʹni: anji ocec, ta anji mac ― no one was kind to her: neither her father, nor even her mother
    тa тo нїч нє врeдзи ― ta to njič nje vredzi ― that doesn't help one bit
    тa зохаб ме! ― ta zoxab me! ― leave me the hell alone!
    • 2024 October 27, Лю. Дудаш, “Сопково ше вшадзи знаходза”, in Руске Слово‎[9]:
      Случовало ше, док дзеци були менши – гвари Рожа, же сом ше озвала ґу дзецом по руски, вони обрацели на мадярски, а вец так доокола, та скоро и тераз. Углавним, цешиме ше у нїх, а и вони, озда исто тельо, у нас.
      Slučovalo še, dok dzeci buli menši – hvari Roža, že som še ozvala gu dzecom po ruski, voni obraceli na madjarski, a vec tak dookola, ta skoro i teraz. Uhlavnim, cešime še u njix, a i voni, ozda isto telʹo, u nas.
      It happened while the children were younger – Roža says, that I spoke to the children in Rusyn, they switched to Hungarian, and then like so all around, almost even now. For the most part, we take pride in them, and they, too, perhaps likewise, to us.
  2. encouragement particle: so, then, hey, come on, oi
    "будзe шe гнївaц кeд нє пoйдзeмe"
    "тa нaй шe гнївa!"
    "budze še hnjivac ked nje pojdzeme"
    "ta naj še hnjiva!"
    "He’ll be angry if we don't come"
    "let him be angry then!"
    тa oхaб шe ти йoгo ― ta oxab še ti joho ― come on, leave him alone
    тa будз юнак! ― ta budz junak! ― be a hero then!
  3. (often followed by вец (vec)) so? then? and? (invitation for interlocutor to continue their speech)
    "шeф нaгнївaни нa цe"
    "тa вeц?"
    "šef nahnjivani na ce"
    "ta vec?"
    "the boss is angry with you"
    "and?"
  4. well, so (often stretched, expresses fear, uncertainty, or something that can be said or done)
    тааааa, будзе дацо? ― taaaaa, budze daco? ― soooo, is something going to happen?
  5. come on (for expressing disagreement)
    "я нє пoйдзeм з вaми"
    "тa прaвe трeбa жe би и ти пришoл!"
    "ja nje pojdzem z vami"
    "ta prave treba že bi i ti prišol!"
    "I won't be going with you"
    "come on, just need you to come!"
  6. (at the end of a clause or between two repeated words) and that's that (for expressing resolution, definiteness)
    нє пойдзем тa ― nje pojdzem ta ― I'm not going and that's that
    а його нєт тa нєт ― a joho njet ta njet ― but he's not here and that's that
    а вон лєм пойдзе тa пойдзе ― a von ljem pojdze ta pojdze ― and he just wants to leave and that's that

Interjection

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та (ta)

  1. well, hey
    тa, вoн шe вшe прaви вaжни ― ta, von še vše pravi važni ― well, he's always pretending to be important
    тa, цo мoж, нє мoж иншaк ― ta, co mož, nje mož inšak ― hey, what can you do, there's no other way

References

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Russian

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Pronunciation

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  • IPA(key): [ta]
  • Audio:(file)

Etymology 1

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Determiner

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та • (ta) f sg (demonstrative)

  1. feminine nominative singular of тот (tot)

Pronoun

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та • (ta) f sg (demonstrative)

  1. feminine nominative singular of тот (tot)

Etymology 2

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Particle

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та • (ta)

  1. (Internet slang, often associated with Ukrainians) Alternative form of да (da)

Udmurt

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Etymology

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From Proto-Permic *ta, from Proto-Uralic *tä. Cognates include Moksha тя (tä), Finnish tämä and Northern Sami dát.

Permic cognates include Komi-Zyrian та (ta).

Pronunciation

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  • IPA(key): [ˈtä]
  • Rhymes: -ä
  • Hyphenation: та

Pronoun

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та • (ta)

  1. this, these
    та мынам атае
    ta mynam ataje
    this is my father
  2. it, he, they

References

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  • L. E. Kirillova, L. L. Karpova, editors (2008), “та”, in Удмурт-ӟуч кыллюкам [Udmurt-Russian dictionary], Izhevsk: Удмуртский институт истории, языка и литературы УрО РАН, →ISBN, page 631
  • T. V. Voronova, T. A. Poyarkova, editor (2012), Удмурт-ӟуч, ӟуч-удмурт кыллюкам [Udmurt-Russian, Russian-Udmurt dictionary] (overall work in Russian), Izhevsk: Книжное издательство «Удмуртия», →ISBN, page 71
  • Yrjö Wichmann, Toivo Emil Uotila (1987) Mikko Korhonen, editor, Wotjakischer Wortschatz [Votyak Vocabulary] (Lexica Societatis Fenno-Ugricae; Volume 21) (overall work in German), Helsinki: Suomalais-ugrilainen Seura, →ISBN, →ISSN, page 254

Ukrainian

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Etymology 1

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Inherited from Proto-Slavic *ta.[1] May be related with Serbo-Croatian te.

Pronunciation

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Conjunction

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та • (ta)

  1. and, also, even
    Synonyms: і (i), й (j)
  2. but
    Synonym: але (ale)
    Пий, та не напива́йся. ― Pyj, ta ne napyvájsja. ― Drink, but don't overdrink.
Usage notes
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"та" is used for "and", usually between a vowel and then a consonant, or in a clause that already has i and/or й.

Descendants
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  • → Polish: ta

Etymology 2

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Clipping of так (tak).

Interjection

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та • (ta)

  1. (colloquial) yes, yeah, yay

References

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  1. ^ Melnychuk, O. S., editor (2006), “та”, in Етимологічний словник української мови [Etymological Dictionary of the Ukrainian Language] (in Ukrainian), volume 5 (Р – Т), Kyiv: Naukova Dumka, →ISBN

Further reading

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