та
Bulgarian edit
Etymology edit
From the pronoun Bulgarian то (to, “it”) (cognate with English that), possibly from its abl. sg. form *tōd. Applied in a similar logic as English so that.
Conjunction edit
та • (ta)
- so, thus (for introducing a clause)
- that, then (for emphasizing a premise)
- and, but (for connecting clauses)
- Synonym: и (i)
- Той бе тънък та висок.
- Toj be tǎnǎk ta visok.
- He was thin but tall.
Derived terms edit
- та да (ta da, “in order to”)
References edit
- “та”, in Речник на българския език [Dictionary of the Bulgarian Language] (in Bulgarian), Sofia: Bulgarian Academy of Sciences, 2014
- Todorov, T. A.; Racheva, M., editors (2010), “та”, in Български етимологичен речник [Bulgarian Etymological Dictionary] (in Bulgarian), volume 7 (слòво – теря̀свам), Sofia: Prof. Marin Drinov Pubg. House, →ISBN, page 731
Anagrams edit
- ат (at)
Buryat edit
Pronoun edit
та • (ta)
- you (subject pronoun: the person being addressed) (formal and plural)
See also edit
Dungan edit
Etymology edit
Cognate to Mandarin Chinese 他 (tā).
Pronunciation edit
Pronoun edit
та • (ta) (II)
Kalmyk edit
Pronoun edit
та • (ta)
- you (subject pronoun: the person being addressed) (plural)
See also edit
1st person | 2nd person | reflexive | |||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
singular | plural inclusive | plural exclusive | singular | singular polite | plural | plural polite | regular | from бий (biy, “body”) | |||
nominative | би (bi) | мадн (madn) | бидн (bidn) | чи (çi) | та (ta) | тадн (tadn) | таанр (taanr) | эврән (evrän), эврәннь (evrännʹ) | бийнь (biynʹ) | ||
oblique | нам (nam) | ма (ma) | бид (bid) | чи (çi) | та (ta) | тадн (tadn) | таанр (taanr) | эврә (evrä) | бийнь (biynʹ) | ||
genitive | мини (mini) | мана (mana) | биднә (bidnä) | чини (çini) | тана (tana) | тадна (tadna) | таанрин (taanrin) | эврә (evrä) | бийин (biyin) | ||
dative | намд (namd), нанд (nand) | манд (mand) | биднд (bidnd) | чамд (çamd) | танд (tand) | таднд (tadnd) | таанрт (taanrt) | эврәд (evräd) | бийд (biyd) | ||
accusative | намаг (namag), нама (nama), нәмәг (nämäg) | мадниг (madnig), маниг (manig) | бидниг (bidnig) | чамаг (çamag) | таниг (tanig) | тадниг (tadnig) | таанриг (taanrig) | эврәг (evräg) | бийинь (biyinʹ), бийән (biyän) | ||
instrumental | намар (namar), нанар (nanar) | маднар (madnar), манар (manar) | биднәр (bidnär) | чамар (çamar) | танар (tanar) | таднар (tadnar) | таанрар (taanrar) | эврәһәр (evräğär) | бийәрн (biyärn) | ||
comitative | намла (namla), нанла (nanla) | маднла (madnla), манла (manla) | биднлә (bidnlä) | чамла (çamla) | танла (tanla) | таднла (tadnla) | таанрла (taanrla) | эврәлә (evrälä) | бийлә (biylä) | ||
associative | намта (namta), нанта (nanta) | маднта (madnta), манта (manta) | биднтә (bidntä) | чамта (çamta) | танта (tanta) | таднта (tadnta) | таанрта (taanrta) | эврәтә (evrätä) | бийтә (biytä) | ||
ablative | намас (namas), нанас (nanas) | маднас (madnas), манас (manas) | биднәс (bidnäs) | чамас (çamas) | танас (tanas) | таднас (tadnas) | таанрас (taanras) | эврәһәс (evräğäs) | бийәсн (biyäsn) | ||
directive | намур (namur), нанур (nanur) | маднур (madnur), манур (manur) | биднүр (bidnür) | чамур (çamur) | танур (tanur) | таднур (tadnur) | таанрур (taanrur) | эврәһүр (evräğür) | бийүрн (biyürn) |
Komi-Permyak edit
Etymology edit
From Proto-Uralic *tä.
Pronoun edit
та • (ta)
Komi-Zyrian edit
Pronunciation edit
Pronoun edit
та • (ta)
- short form of тайӧ (tajö)
Usage notes edit
- Used when preceding a postposition.
Declension edit
Declension of та | ||
---|---|---|
singular | plural | |
long nominative | тайӧ (tajö) | тайӧяс (tajöas) |
short nominative | та (ta) | |
accusative | тайӧс (tajös) | тайӧясӧс (tajöasös) |
instrumental | таӧн (taön) | тайӧясӧн (tajöasön) |
comitative | такӧд (taköd) | тайӧяскӧд (tajöasköd) |
consecutive | тала (tala) | тайӧясла (tajöasla) |
caritive | татӧг (tatög) | тайӧястӧг (tajöastög) |
genitive | талӧн (talön) | тайӧяслӧн (tajöaslön) |
ablative | талысь (talyś) | тайӧяслысь (tajöaslyś) |
dative | талы (taly) | тайӧяслы (tajöasly) |
dative | талысь (talyś) | тайӧяслысь (tajöaslyś) |
inessive | таын (tayn) | тайӧясын (tajöasyn) |
elative | таысь (tayś) | тайӧясысь (tajöasyś) |
illative | таӧ (taö) | тайӧясӧ (tajöasö) |
egressive | тасянь (taśań) | тайӧяссянь (tajöasśań) |
approximative | талань (talań) | тайӧяслань (tajöaslań) |
terminative | таӧдз (taödź) | тайӧясӧдз (tajöasödź) |
prolative | таӧд (taöd) | тайӧясӧд (tajöasöd) |
таті (tati) | тайӧясті (tajöasti) |
See also edit
Komi-Zyrian demonstratives | ||||
---|---|---|---|---|
proximal | distal | |||
long | short | long | short | |
nominative (who?) |
тайӧ (tajö) | та (ta) | сійӧ (sijö) | сы (sy) |
similative (what kind of?) |
татшӧм (tačöm) | сэтшӧм (sečöm) | ||
lative (whither?) |
татчӧ (tatćö) | сэтчӧ (setćö) | ||
locative (where?) |
тані (tani) | тан (tan) | сэні (seni) | сэн (sen) |
ablative (whence?) |
тотысь (totyś) | тось (toś) | сэтысь (setyś) | сэсь (seś) |
temporal (when?) |
ӧні (öni) | сэки (seki) | сэк (sek) | |
instructive (how?) |
тадзи (tadźi) | тадз (tadź) | сідзи (sidźi) | сідз (sidź) |
partitive (how many?) |
тамында (tamynda) | тамда (tamda) | сымында (symynda) | сымда (symda) |
Interjection edit
та • (ta)
References edit
- A. I. Podorova, editor (1948) Коми-русский словарь [Komi-Russian dictionary], Syktyvkar: Коми Государственное Издательство, page 188
- Bubrikh, Dmitry V. (1949) Грамматика литературного коми языка [Grammar of the literary Komi language] (in Russian), Leningrad: Zhdanov Leningrad State University, page 109
- L. M. Beznosikova; E. A. Ajbabina; R. I. Kosnyreva (2000) Коми-русский словарь [Komi-Russian dictionary], →ISBN, page 629
Macedonian edit
Etymology edit
Inherited from Proto-Slavic *ta.
Pronunciation edit
Conjunction edit
та • (ta)
Mongolian edit
Etymology edit
From Classical Mongolian ᠲᠠ (ta), from Middle Mongol ᠲᠠ (ta), from Proto-Mongolic *ta.
Pronunciation edit
- IPA(key): /ˈtʰa/
- Syllabification: та (1 syllable)
Pronoun edit
та • (ta) (Mongolian spelling ᠲᠠ (ta))
Declension edit
See also edit
Northern Mansi edit
Etymology edit
(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.)
Pronunciation edit
Pronoun edit
та (ta)
Declension edit
Inflection of та (ta) | |||
---|---|---|---|
singular | dual | plural | |
nominative | та (ta) | таг (tag) | тат (tat) |
dative | тан (tan) | тагын (tagyn) | татын (tatyn) |
ablative | таныл (tanyl) | тагныл (tagnyl) | татныл (tatnyl) |
instrumental | тал (tal) | тагтыл (tagtyl) | татыл (tatyl) |
translative | таг (tag) | ―― | ―― |
References edit
- A.N.Balandin, M.P. Vahrusheva (1958) Мансийско-русский словарь с лексическими параллелями из южно-мансийского (кондинского) диалекта [Mansi-Russian dictionary with lexical parallels from Southern Mansi (Kondin) dialect][1], Leningrad: Государственное учебно-педагогическое издательство министерства просвещения РСФСР, ленинградское отделение, page 113
- Mansi Dictionary of Munkácsi and Kálmán[2]
Old East Slavic edit
Pronunciation edit
- (ca. 9th CE) IPA(key): /ˈtɑ/
- (ca. 11th CE) IPA(key): /ˈta/
- (ca. 13th CE) IPA(key): /ˈta/
- Hyphenation: та
Etymology 1 edit
From Proto-Slavic *ta. Cognates include Old Church Slavonic та (ta).
Adverb edit
та (ta)
- too, as well
- 1076, Sviatoslav's izbornik[3], page 2:
- нъ пораꙁоумѣи чьто гл҃ють книгꙑ и словеса та·
- nŭ porazuměi čĭto gl:jutĭ knigy i slovesa ta·
- but understand what the books say and the words, too
Conjunction edit
та (ta)
Synonyms edit
Descendants edit
Etymology 2 edit
See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.
Pronoun edit
та (ta)
- inflection of тъ (tŭ):
Determiner edit
та (ta)
- inflection of тъ (tŭ):
References edit
- Sreznevsky, Izmail I. (1912), “та”, in Матеріалы для Словаря древне-русскаго языка по письменнымъ памятникамъ [Materials for the Dictionary of the Old East Slavic Language Based on Written Monuments][4] (in Russian), volume 3 (Р – Ꙗ и дополненія), Saint Petersburg: Department of Russian Language and Literature of the Imperial Academy of Sciences, column 909
Russian edit
Pronunciation edit
Etymology 1 edit
Determiner edit
та • (ta) f sg (demonstrative)
- feminine nominative singular of тот (tot)
Pronoun edit
та • (ta) f sg (demonstrative)
- feminine nominative singular of тот (tot)
Etymology 2 edit
Particle edit
та • (ta)
- (Internet slang, often associated with Ukrainians) Alternative form of да (da)
Udmurt edit
Etymology edit
From Proto-Permic *ta, from Proto-Uralic *tä. Cognates include Finnish tämä and Northern Sami dát.
Permic cognates include Komi-Zyrian та (ta).
Pronunciation edit
Pronoun edit
та • (ta)
References edit
- L. E. Kirillova; L. L. Karpova, editor (2008) Удмурт-Ӟуч кыллюкам [Udmurt-Russian dictionary], Izhevsk: Удмуртский институт истории, языка и литературы УрО РАН, →ISBN, page 631
- Yrjö Wichmann; Toivo Emil Uotila (1987), Mikko Korhonen, editor, Wotjakischer Wortschatz [Votyak Vocabulary] (Lexica Societatis Fenno-Ugricae; Volume 21) (in German), Helsinki: Suomalais-ugrilainen Seura, →ISBN, →ISSN, page 254
Ukrainian edit
Etymology edit
Inherited from Proto-Slavic *ta.[1] May be related with Serbo-Croatian te.
Pronunciation edit
Conjunction edit
та • (ta)
- and, also, even
- but
- Synonym: але (ale)
- Пий, та не напива́йся. ― Pyj, ta ne napyvájsja. ― Drink, but don't overdrink.
Descendants edit
- → Polish: ta
Interjection edit
та • (ta)
References edit
- ^ Melnychuk, O. S., editor (1982–2012), “та”, in Етимологічний словник української мови [Etymological Dictionary of the Ukrainian Language] (in Ukrainian), Kyiv: Naukova Dumka
Further reading edit
- Bilodid, I. K., editor (1970–1980), “та”, in Словник української мови: в 11 т. [Dictionary of the Ukrainian Language: in 11 vols] (in Ukrainian), Kyiv: Naukova Dumka