та
BulgarianEdit
EtymologyEdit
From the pronoun Bulgarian то (to, “it”) (cognate with English that), possibly from its abl. sg. form *tōd. Applied in a similar logic as English so that.
ConjunctionEdit
та • (ta)
- so, thus (for introducing a clause)
- that, then (for emphasizing a premise)
- and, but (for connecting clauses)
- Synonym: и (i)
- Той бе тънък та висок.
- Toj be tǎnǎk ta visok.
- He was thin but tall.
Derived termsEdit
- та да (ta da, “in order to”)
ReferencesEdit
- та in Rečnik na bǎlgarskija ezik (Institut za bǎlgarski ezik)
- Todorov T., editor (2010), “та”, in Български етимологичен речник [Bulgarian Etymological Dictionary] (in Bulgarian), volume 7, Sofia: Bulgarian Academy of Sciences, page 731
BuryatEdit
PronounEdit
та • (ta)
- you (subject pronoun: the person being addressed) (formal and plural)
See alsoEdit
DunganEdit
EtymologyEdit
Cognate to Mandarin Chinese 他 (tā).
PronunciationEdit
PronounEdit
та • (ta) (II)
KalmykEdit
PronounEdit
та • (ta)
- you (subject pronoun: the person being addressed) (plural)
See alsoEdit
Kalmyk personal pronouns
1st person | 2nd person | reflexive | |||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
singular | plural inclusive | plural exclusive | singular | singular polite | plural | plural polite | regular | from бий (biy, “body”) | |||
nominative | би (bi) | мадн (madn) | бидн (bidn) | чи (chi) | та (ta) | тадн (tadn) | таанр (taanr) | эврән (evrän), эврәннь (evrännĭ) | бийнь (biynĭ) | ||
oblique | нам (nam) | ма (ma) | бид (bid) | чи (chi) | та (ta) | тадн (tadn) | таанр (taanr) | эврә (evrä) | бийнь (biynĭ) | ||
genitive | мини (mini) | мана (mana) | биднә (bidnä) | чини (chini) | тана (tana) | тадна (tadna) | таанрин (taanrin) | эврә (evrä) | бийин (biyin) | ||
dative | намд (namd), нанд (nand) | манд (mand) | биднд (bidnd) | чамд (chamd) | танд (tand) | таднд (tadnd) | таанрт (taanrt) | эврәд (evräd) | бийд (biyd) | ||
accusative | намаг (namag), нама (nama), нәмәг (nämäg) | мадниг (madnig), маниг (manig) | бидниг (bidnig) | чамаг (chamag) | таниг (tanig) | тадниг (tadnig) | таанриг (taanrig) | эврәг (evräg) | бийинь (biyinĭ), бийән (biyän) | ||
instrumental | намар (namar), нанар (nanar) | маднар (madnar), манар (manar) | биднәр (bidnär) | чамар (chamar) | танар (tanar) | таднар (tadnar) | таанрар (taanrar) | эврәһәр (evräğär) | бийәрн (biyärn) | ||
comitative | намла (namla), нанла (nanla) | маднла (madnla), манла (manla) | биднлә (bidnlä) | чамла (chamla) | танла (tanla) | таднла (tadnla) | таанрла (taanrla) | эврәлә (evrälä) | бийлә (biylä) | ||
associative | намта (namta), нанта (nanta) | маднта (madnta), манта (manta) | биднтә (bidntä) | чамта (chamta) | танта (tanta) | таднта (tadnta) | таанрта (taanrta) | эврәтә (evrätä) | бийтә (biytä) | ||
ablative | намас (namas), нанас (nanas) | маднас (madnas), манас (manas) | биднәс (bidnäs) | чамас (chamas) | танас (tanas) | таднас (tadnas) | таанрас (taanras) | эврәһәс (evräğäs) | бийәсн (biyäsn) | ||
directive | намур (namur), нанур (nanur) | маднур (madnur), манур (manur) | биднүр (bidnür) | чамур (chamur) | танур (tanur) | таднур (tadnur) | таанрур (taanrur) | эврәһүр (evräğür) | бийүрн (biyürn) |
Komi-PermyakEdit
EtymologyEdit
From Proto-Uralic *tä.
PronounEdit
та • (ta)
Komi-ZyrianEdit
PronunciationEdit
PronounEdit
та • (ta)
- short form of тайӧ (tajö)
Usage notesEdit
- Used when preceding a postposition.
DeclensionEdit
Declension of та | ||
---|---|---|
singular | plural | |
long nominative | тайӧ (tajö) | тайӧяс (tajöas) |
short nominative | та (ta) | |
accusative | тайӧс (tajös) | тайӧясӧс (tajöasös) |
instrumental | таӧн (taön) | тайӧясӧн (tajöasön) |
comitative | такӧд (taköd) | тайӧяскӧд (tajöasköd) |
consecutive | тала (tala) | тайӧясла (tajöasla) |
caritive | татӧг (tatög) | тайӧястӧг (tajöastög) |
genitive | талӧн (talön) | тайӧяслӧн (tajöaslön) |
ablative | талысь (talyś) | тайӧяслысь (tajöaslyś) |
dative | талы (taly) | тайӧяслы (tajöasly) |
dative | талысь (talyś) | тайӧяслысь (tajöaslyś) |
inessive | таын (tayn) | тайӧясын (tajöasyn) |
elative | таысь (tayś) | тайӧясысь (tajöasyś) |
illative | таӧ (taö) | тайӧясӧ (tajöasö) |
egressive | тасянь (taśaň) | тайӧяссянь (tajöasśaň) |
approximative | талань (talaň) | тайӧяслань (tajöaslaň) |
terminative | таӧдз (taödź) | тайӧясӧдз (tajöasödź) |
prolative | таӧд (taöd) | тайӧясӧд (tajöasöd) |
таті (tati) | тайӧясті (tajöasti) |
See alsoEdit
Komi-Zyrian demonstratives | ||||
---|---|---|---|---|
proximal | distal | |||
long | short | long | short | |
nominative (who?) |
тайӧ (tajö) | та (ta) | сійӧ (sijö) | сы (sy) |
similative (what kind of?) |
татшӧм (tačöm) | сэтшӧм (sečöm) | ||
lative (whither?) |
татчӧ (tatćö) | сэтчӧ (setćö) | ||
locative (where?) |
тані (tani) | тан (tan) | сэні (seni) | сэн (sen) |
ablative (whence?) |
тотысь (totyś) | тось (toś) | сэтысь (setyś) | сэсь (seś) |
temporal (when?) |
ӧні (öni) | сэки (seki) | сэк (sek) | |
instructive (how?) |
тадзи (tadźi) | тадз (tadź) | сідзи (sidźi) | сідз (sidź) |
partitive (how many?) |
тамында (tamynda) | тамда (tamda) | сымында (symynda) | сымда (symda) |
InterjectionEdit
та • (ta)
ReferencesEdit
- A. I. Podorova, editor (1948) Коми-русский словарь [Komi-Russian dictionary], Syktyvkar: Коми Государственное Издательство, page 188
- Bubrikh, Dmitry V. (1949) Грамматика литературного коми языка [Grammar of the literary Komi language] (in Russian), Leningrad: Zhdanov Leningrad State University, page 109
- L. M. Beznosikova; E. A. Ajbabina; R. I. Kosnyreva (2000) Коми-русский словарь [Komi-Russian dictionary], →ISBN, page 629
MacedonianEdit
PronunciationEdit
ConjunctionEdit
та • (ta)
MongolianEdit
EtymologyEdit
From Classical Mongolian ᠲᠠ (ta), from Middle Mongol ᠲᠠ (ta), from Proto-Mongolic *ta.
PronunciationEdit
- IPA(key): /ˈtʰa/
- Syllabification: та (1 syllable)
PronounEdit
та • (ta), Mongolian spelling ᠲᠠ (ta)
DeclensionEdit
Declension of та
See alsoEdit
Old East SlavicEdit
PronunciationEdit
- (ca. 9th CE) IPA(key): /ˈtɑ/
- (ca. 11th CE) IPA(key): /ˈta/
- (ca. 13th CE) IPA(key): /ˈta/
- Hyphenation: та
Etymology 1Edit
From Proto-Slavic *ta. Cognates include Old Church Slavonic та (ta).
AdverbEdit
та (ta)
- too, as well
- 1076, Sviatoslav's izbornik[1], page 2:
- нъ пораꙁоумѣи чьто гл҃ють книгꙑ и словеса та·
- nŭ porazuměj čĭto gl:jutĭ knigy i slovesa ta·
- but understand what the books say and the words, too
ConjunctionEdit
та (ta)
SynonymsEdit
DescendantsEdit
Etymology 2Edit
See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.
PronounEdit
та (ta)
- inflection of тъ (tŭ):
DeterminerEdit
та (ta)
- inflection of тъ (tŭ):
ReferencesEdit
- Sreznevsky, Izmail I. (1912), “та”, in Матеріалы для Словаря древне-русскаго языка по письменнымъ памятникамъ [Materials for the Dictionary of the Old East Slavic Language Based on Written Monuments][2] (in Russian), volume 3 (Р – Ꙗ и дополненія), Saint Petersburg: Department of Russian Language and Literature of the Imperial Academy of Sciences, column 909
RussianEdit
PronunciationEdit
Etymology 1Edit
PronounEdit
та • (ta) f (demonstrative)
- nominative feminine singular of тот (tot): that; the one; the other
Etymology 2Edit
ParticleEdit
та • (ta)
- (Internet slang, often associated with Ukrainians) Alternative form of да (da)
UdmurtEdit
EtymologyEdit
From Proto-Uralic *tä.
PronounEdit
та • (ta)
UkrainianEdit
EtymologyEdit
Inherited from Proto-Slavic *ta.[1] May be related with Serbo-Croatian te.
PronunciationEdit
ConjunctionEdit
та • (ta)
DescendantsEdit
- → Polish: ta
ReferencesEdit
- ^ Melnychuk, O. S., editor (1982–2012), “та”, in Етимологічний словник української мови [Etymological Dictionary of the Ukrainian Language] (in Ukrainian), Kyiv: Naukova Dumka
Further readingEdit
- Bilodid, I. K., editor (1970–1980), “та”, in Словник української мови: в 11 т. [Dictionary of the Ukrainian Language: in 11 vols] (in Ukrainian), Kyiv: Naukova Dumka