Bulgarian edit

Etymology edit

From the pronoun Bulgarian то (to, it) (cognate with English that), possibly from its abl. sg. form *tōd. Applied in a similar logic as English so that.

Conjunction edit

та (ta)

  1. so, thus (for introducing a clause)
    Synonyms: па (pa), то (to), така (taka)
    Пил студена вода, та се простудил.
    Pil studena voda, ta se prostudil.
    [He] drank cold water and thus [he] caught a cold.
  2. that, then (for emphasizing a premise)
    Synonyms: па (pa), че (če), и (i)
    Та се почна.
    Ta se počna.
    And so it has begun.
  3. and, but (for connecting clauses)
    Synonym: и (i)
    Той бе тънък та висок.
    Toj be tǎnǎk ta visok.
    He was thin but tall.

Derived terms edit

References edit

  • та”, in Речник на българския език [Dictionary of the Bulgarian Language] (in Bulgarian), Sofia: Bulgarian Academy of Sciences, 2014
  • Todorov, T. A.; Racheva, M., editors (2010), “та”, in Български етимологичен речник [Bulgarian Etymological Dictionary] (in Bulgarian), volume 7 (слòво – теря̀свам), Sofia: Prof. Marin Drinov Pubg. House, →ISBN, page 731

Anagrams edit

Buryat edit

Pronoun edit

та (ta)

  1. you (subject pronoun: the person being addressed) (formal and plural)

See also edit

Dungan edit

Etymology edit

Cognate to Mandarin Chinese ().

Pronunciation edit

Pronoun edit

та (ta) (II)

  1. he, she, it

Kalmyk edit

Pronoun edit

та (ta)

  1. you (subject pronoun: the person being addressed) (plural)

See also edit

Komi-Permyak edit

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Etymology edit

From Proto-Uralic *tä.

Pronoun edit

та (ta)

  1. this

Komi-Zyrian edit

Pronunciation edit

  • IPA(key): /ˈtɑ/
  • Hyphenation: та

Pronoun edit

та (ta)

  1. short form of тайӧ (tajö)

Usage notes edit

  • Used when preceding a postposition.

Declension edit

Declension of та
singular plural
long nominative тайӧ (tajö) тайӧяс (tajöas)
short nominative та (ta)
accusative тайӧс (tajös) тайӧясӧс (tajöasös)
instrumental таӧн (taön) тайӧясӧн (tajöasön)
comitative такӧд (taköd) тайӧяскӧд (tajöasköd)
consecutive тала (tala) тайӧясла (tajöasla)
caritive татӧг (tatög) тайӧястӧг (tajöastög)
genitive талӧн (talön) тайӧяслӧн (tajöaslön)
ablative талысь (talyś) тайӧяслысь (tajöaslyś)
dative талы (taly) тайӧяслы (tajöasly)
dative талысь (talyś) тайӧяслысь (tajöaslyś)
inessive таын (tayn) тайӧясын (tajöasyn)
elative таысь (tayś) тайӧясысь (tajöasyś)
illative таӧ (taö) тайӧясӧ (tajöasö)
egressive тасянь (taśań) тайӧяссянь (tajöasśań)
approximative талань (talań) тайӧяслань (tajöaslań)
terminative таӧдз (taödź) тайӧясӧдз (tajöasödź)
prolative таӧд (taöd) тайӧясӧд (tajöasöd)
таті (tati) тайӧясті (tajöasti)

See also edit

Komi-Zyrian demonstratives
proximal distal
long short long short
nominative
(who?)
тайӧ (tajö) та (ta) сійӧ (sijö) сы (sy)
similative
(what kind of?)
татшӧм (tačöm) сэтшӧм (sečöm)
lative
(whither?)
татчӧ (tatćö) сэтчӧ (setćö)
locative
(where?)
тані (tani) тан (tan) сэні (seni) сэн (sen)
ablative
(whence?)
тотысь (totyś) тось (toś) сэтысь (setyś) сэсь (seś)
temporal
(when?)
ӧні (öni) сэки (seki) сэк (sek)
instructive
(how?)
тадзи (tadźi) тадз (tadź) сідзи (sidźi) сідз (sidź)
partitive
(how many?)
тамында (tamynda) тамда (tamda) сымында (symynda) сымда (symda)

Interjection edit

та (ta)

  1. here! look!

References edit

  • A. I. Podorova, editor (1948) Коми-русский словарь [Komi-Russian dictionary], Syktyvkar: Коми Государственное Издательство, page 188
  • Bubrikh, Dmitry V. (1949) Грамматика литературного коми языка [Grammar of the literary Komi language] (in Russian), Leningrad: Zhdanov Leningrad State University, page 109
  • L. M. Beznosikova; E. A. Ajbabina; R. I. Kosnyreva (2000) Коми-русский словарь [Komi-Russian dictionary], →ISBN, page 629

Macedonian edit

Etymology edit

Inherited from Proto-Slavic *ta.

Pronunciation edit

Conjunction edit

та (ta)

  1. (regional) and, so

Mongolian edit

Etymology edit

From Classical Mongolian ᠲᠠ (ta), from Middle Mongol ᠲᠠ (ta), from Proto-Mongolic *ta.

Pronunciation edit

Pronoun edit

та (ta) (Mongolian spelling ᠲᠠ (ta))

  1. (formal) you

Declension edit

See also edit

Northern Mansi edit

Etymology edit

(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.)

Pronunciation edit

  This entry needs pronunciation information. If you are familiar with the IPA then please add some!

Pronoun edit

та (ta)

  1. that

Declension edit

Inflection of та (ta)
singular dual plural
nominative та (ta) таг (tag) тат (tat)
dative тан (tan) тагын (tagyn) татын (tatyn)
ablative таныл (tanyl) тагныл (tagnyl) татныл (tatnyl)
instrumental тал (tal) тагтыл (tagtyl) татыл (tatyl)
translative таг (tag) ―― ――


References edit

  • A.N.Balandin, M.P. Vahrusheva (1958) Мансийско-русский словарь с лексическими параллелями из южно-мансийского (кондинского) диалекта [Mansi-Russian dictionary with lexical parallels from Southern Mansi (Kondin) dialect]‎[1], Leningrad: Государственное учебно-педагогическое издательство министерства просвещения РСФСР, ленинградское отделение, page 113
  • Mansi Dictionary of Munkácsi and Kálmán[2]

Old East Slavic edit

Pronunciation edit

  • (ca. 9th CE) IPA(key): /ˈtɑ/
  • (ca. 11th CE) IPA(key): /ˈta/
  • (ca. 13th CE) IPA(key): /ˈta/
  • Hyphenation: та

Etymology 1 edit

From Proto-Slavic *ta. Cognates include Old Church Slavonic та (ta).

Adverb edit

та (ta)

  1. too, as well
    • 1076, Sviatoslav's izbornik[3], page 2:
      нъ пораꙁоумѣи чьто гл҃ють книгꙑ и словеса та·
      nŭ porazuměi čĭto gl:jutĭ knigy i slovesa ta·
      but understand what the books say and the words, too

Conjunction edit

та (ta)

  1. and
Synonyms edit
Descendants edit
  • Old Ruthenian: та (ta)
    • Belarusian: та (ta)
    • Carpathian Rusyn: та (ta)
    • Ukrainian: та (ta)
      • Polish: ta (dialectal)
      • Slovak: ta (dialectal)
  • Russian: та (ta) (dialectal)

Etymology 2 edit

See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.

Pronoun edit

та (ta)

  1. inflection of тъ ():
    1. nominative singular feminine
    2. nominative/accusative dual masculine
    3. nominative/accusative plural neuter

Determiner edit

та (ta)

  1. inflection of тъ ():
    1. nominative singular feminine
    2. nominative/accusative dual masculine
    3. nominative/accusative plural neuter

References edit

  • Sreznevsky, Izmail I. (1912), “та”, in Матеріалы для Словаря древне-русскаго языка по письменнымъ памятникамъ [Materials for the Dictionary of the Old East Slavic Language Based on Written Monuments]‎[4] (in Russian), volume 3 (Р – Ꙗ и дополненія), Saint Petersburg: Department of Russian Language and Literature of the Imperial Academy of Sciences, column 909

Russian edit

Pronunciation edit

  • IPA(key): [ta]
  • (file)

Etymology 1 edit

Determiner edit

та (taf sg (demonstrative)

  1. feminine nominative singular of тот (tot)

Pronoun edit

та (taf sg (demonstrative)

  1. feminine nominative singular of тот (tot)

Etymology 2 edit

Particle edit

та (ta)

  1. (Internet slang, often associated with Ukrainians) Alternative form of да (da)

Udmurt edit

Etymology edit

From Proto-Permic *ta, from Proto-Uralic *tä. Cognates include Finnish tämä and Northern Sami dát.

Permic cognates include Komi-Zyrian та (ta).

Pronunciation edit

  • IPA(key): [ˈtä]
  • Hyphenation: та

Pronoun edit

та (ta)

  1. this
  2. it, he, they

References edit

  • L. E. Kirillova; L. L. Karpova, editor (2008) Удмурт-Ӟуч кыллюкам [Udmurt-Russian dictionary], Izhevsk: Удмуртский институт истории, языка и литературы УрО РАН, →ISBN, page 631
  • Yrjö Wichmann; Toivo Emil Uotila (1987), Mikko Korhonen, editor, Wotjakischer Wortschatz [Votyak Vocabulary] (Lexica Societatis Fenno-Ugricae; Volume 21) (in German), Helsinki: Suomalais-ugrilainen Seura, →ISBN, →ISSN, page 254

Ukrainian edit

Etymology edit

Inherited from Proto-Slavic *ta.[1] May be related with Serbo-Croatian te.

Pronunciation edit

Conjunction edit

та (ta)

  1. and, also, even
    Synonyms: і (i), й (j)
  2. but
    Synonym: але (ale)
    Пий, та не напива́йся.Pyj, ta ne napyvájsja.Drink, but don't overdrink.

Descendants edit

  • Polish: ta

Interjection edit

та (ta)

  1. (colloquial) yes

References edit

  1. ^ Melnychuk, O. S., editor (1982–2012), “та”, in Етимологічний словник української мови [Etymological Dictionary of the Ukrainian Language] (in Ukrainian), Kyiv: Naukova Dumka

Further reading edit