брань
Old Church Slavonic edit
Etymology edit
From Proto-Slavic *bornь.
Noun edit
брань • (branĭ) f
Declension edit
Declension of брань (i-stem)
| singular | dual | plural | |
|---|---|---|---|
| nominative | брань branĭ |
брани brani |
брани brani |
| genitive | брани brani |
бранью, бранию branĭju, braniju |
браньи, брании branĭi, branii |
| dative | брани brani |
браньма branĭma |
браньмъ branĭmŭ |
| accusative | брань branĭ |
брани brani |
брани brani |
| instrumental | браньѭ, браниѭ branĭjǫ, branijǫ |
браньма branĭma |
браньми branĭmi |
| locative | брани brani |
бранью, бранию branĭju, braniju |
браньхъ branĭxŭ |
| vocative | брани brani |
брани brani |
браньѥ, браниѥ branĭje, branije |
Russian edit
Pronunciation edit
Etymology 1 edit
Borrowed from Old Church Slavonic брань (branĭ), from Proto-Slavic *bornь. Compare the inherited Old East Slavic боронь (boronĭ).
Noun edit
брань • (branʹ) f inan (genitive бра́ни, nominative plural бра́ни, genitive plural бра́ней, relational adjective бра́нный)
- scolding, invective, swearing
- Synonyms: ру́гань f (rúganʹ), руга́тельство n (rugátelʹstvo)
- (obsolete) battle, fight
- по́ле бра́ни ― póle bráni ― battlefield
Declension edit
Related terms edit
- брани́ть (branítʹ)
- брани́ться (branítʹsja)
- бранчли́вый (brančlívyj)
- перебра́нка (perebránka)
References edit
- Vasmer, Max (1964–1973) “брань”, in Oleg Trubachyov, transl., Этимологический словарь русского языка [Etymological Dictionary of the Russian Language] (in Russian), Moscow: Progress
- Vasmer, Max (1964–1973) “боронь”, in Oleg Trubachyov, transl., Этимологический словарь русского языка [Etymological Dictionary of the Russian Language] (in Russian), Moscow: Progress
Etymology 2 edit
Noun edit
брань • (branʹ) f inan (genitive бра́ни, uncountable)
- cloth with fancy patterns
Declension edit
Declension of брань (inan sg-only fem-form 3rd-decl accent-a)