поле
BelarusianEdit
EtymologyEdit
From Proto-Slavic *poľe.
PronunciationEdit
NounEdit
по́ле • (pólje) n inan (genitive по́ля, nominative plural палі́, genitive plural палёў)
DeclensionEdit
singular | plural | |
---|---|---|
nominative | по́ле pólje |
палі́ palí |
genitive | по́ля pólja |
палёў paljóŭ |
dative | по́лю pólju |
паля́м paljám |
accusative | по́ле pólje |
палі́ palí |
instrumental | по́лем póljem |
паля́мі paljámi |
locative | по́лі póli |
паля́х paljáx |
count form | — | по́лі1 póli1 |
1Used with the numbers 2, 3, 4 and higher numbers after 20 ending in 2, 3, and 4.
ReferencesEdit
- “поле” in Belarusian-Russian dictionaries and Belarusian dictionaries at slounik.org
BulgarianEdit
EtymologyEdit
From Proto-Slavic *poľe, cognate with Russian по́ле (póle), Serbo-Croatian поље/polje, Slovene polje, Slovak pole. Akin to Latin palam (“openly”), German West-falen, Old Armenian հող (hoł, “earth, soil”).
PronunciationEdit
NounEdit
поле́ • (polé) n (related adjective по́лски or полеви́)
DeclensionEdit
Related termsEdit
ReferencesEdit
Komi-ZyrianEdit
EtymologyEdit
Borrowed from Russian поле (pole).
PronunciationEdit
NounEdit
поле • (poľe)
DeclensionEdit
Declension of поле (stem: поле-) | |||
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singular | plural | ||
nominative | поле (poľe) | полеяс (poľejas) | |
accusative | I* | поле (poľe) | полеяс (poľejas) |
II* | полеӧс (poľeös) | полеясӧс (poľejasös) | |
instrumental | полеӧн (poľeön) | полеясӧн (poľejasön) | |
comitative | полекӧд (poľeköd) | полеяскӧд (poľejasköd) | |
caritive | полетӧг (poľetög) | полеястӧг (poľejastög) | |
consecutive | полела (poľela) | полеясла (poľejasla) | |
genitive | полелӧн (poľelön) | полеяслӧн (poľejaslön) | |
ablative | полелысь (poľelyś) | полеяслысь (poľejaslyś) | |
dative | полелы (poľely) | полеяслы (poľejasly) | |
inessive | полеын (poľeyn) | полеясын (poľejasyn) | |
elative | полеысь (poľeyś) | полеясысь (poľejasyś) | |
illative | полеӧ (poľeö) | полеясӧ (poľejasö) | |
egressive | полесянь (poľeśaň) | полеяссянь (poľejasśaň) | |
approximative | полелань (poľelaň) | полеяслань (poľejaslaň) | |
terminative | полеӧдз (poľeödź) | полеясӧдз (poľejasödź) | |
prolative | I | полеӧд (poľeöd) | полеясӧд (poľejasöd) |
II | полеті (poľeti) | полеясті (poľejasti) | |
*) Animate nouns almost exclusively take the type II accusative ending, whereas inanimate nouns can be used with either ending, but are more often found with type I. |
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ReferencesEdit
- L. M. Beznosikova; E. A. Ajbabina; R. I. Kosnyreva (2000) Коми-русский словарь [Komi-Russian dictionary], →ISBN, page 507
MacedonianEdit
EtymologyEdit
From Proto-Slavic *poľe.
PronunciationEdit
NounEdit
поле • (pole) n (plural полиња, related adjective полски, diminutive поленце)
DeclensionEdit
Old East SlavicEdit
EtymologyEdit
From Proto-Slavic *pȍľe.
PronunciationEdit
- (ca. 9th CE) IPA(key): /ˈpɔlʲɛ/
- (ca. 11th CE) IPA(key): /ˈpɔlʲɛ/
- (ca. 13th CE) IPA(key): /ˈpɔlʲɛ/
- Hyphenation: по‧ле
NounEdit
поле (pole) n
DeclensionEdit
Singular | Dual | Plural | |
---|---|---|---|
Nominative | поле pole |
поли poli |
полꙗ polja |
Genitive | полꙗ polja |
полю polju |
поль polĭ |
Dative | полю polju |
полема polema |
полемъ polemŭ |
Accusative | поле pole |
поли poli |
полꙗ polja |
Instrumental | польмь polĭmĭ |
полема polema |
поли poli |
Locative | поли poli |
полю polju |
полихъ polixŭ |
Vocative | поле pole |
поли poli |
полꙗ polja |
DescendantsEdit
ReferencesEdit
- Sreznevsky, Izmail I. (1902), “поле”, in Матеріалы для Словаря древне-русскаго языка по письменнымъ памятникамъ [Materials for the Dictionary of the Old East Slavic Language Based on Written Monuments][1] (in Russian), volume 2 (Л – П), Saint Petersburg: Department of Russian Language and Literature of the Imperial Academy of Sciences, column 1125
RussianEdit
Etymology 1Edit
Inherited from Proto-Slavic *poľe, from Proto-Indo-European *pleh₂-.
PronunciationEdit
- IPA(key): [ˈpolʲe]
- IPA(key): [ˈpolʲə] (slightly dated)
- IPA(key): [ˈpolʲɪ] (esp. when followed by other words)
Audio (file)
NounEdit
по́ле • (póle) n inan (genitive по́ля, nominative plural поля́, genitive plural поле́й, related adjective полево́й, diminutive по́люшко)
DeclensionEdit
HypernymsEdit
- равни́на (ravnína)
HyponymsEdit
Derived termsEdit
- поля́на (poljána)
DescendantsEdit
Etymology 2Edit
PronunciationEdit
NounEdit
по́ле • (póle) m inan
- prepositional singular of пол (pol)
Etymology 3Edit
PronunciationEdit
NounEdit
поле́ • (polé) f inan
- dative/prepositional singular of пола́ (polá)
UkrainianEdit
EtymologyEdit
From Proto-Slavic *poľe.
PronunciationEdit
NounEdit
по́ле • (póle) n inan (genitive по́ля, nominative plural поля́, genitive plural полі́в or піль)
DeclensionEdit
Derived termsEdit
- Великопі́лля (Velykopíllja)
- Запі́лля (Zapíllja)
- запі́лля (zapíllja)
- підпі́лля (pidpíllja)
- підпі́льник (pidpílʹnyk)
- Тернопі́лля (Ternopíllja)
ReferencesEdit
- Bilodid, I. K., editor (1970–1980), “поле”, in Словник української мови: в 11 т. [Dictionary of the Ukrainian Language: in 11 vols] (in Ukrainian), Kyiv: Naukova Dumka
- “поле”, in Горох – Словозміна [Horokh – Inflection] (in Ukrainian)