город
Russian
editAlternative forms
edit- го́родъ (górod) — Pre-reform orthography (1918)
Etymology
editInherited from Old East Slavic го́родъ (górodŭ), from Proto-Slavic *gȏrdъ. Doublet of град (grad), a borrowing from Old Church Slavonic.
Pronunciation
editNoun
editго́род • (górod) m inan (genitive го́рода, nominative plural города́, genitive plural городо́в, relational adjective городско́й, diminutive городо́к, pejorative городи́шко)
Declension
editsingular | plural | |
---|---|---|
nominative | го́род górod |
города́△ gorodá△ |
genitive | го́рода góroda |
городо́в gorodóv |
dative | го́роду górodu |
города́м gorodám |
accusative | го́род górod |
города́△ gorodá△ |
instrumental | го́родом górodom |
города́ми gorodámi |
prepositional | го́роде górode |
города́х gorodáx |
locative | городу́* gorodú* |
△ Irregular.
* Colloquial.
Derived terms
edit- городской (gorodskoj)
- горожа́нин (gorožánin), горожа́нка (gorožánka)
- городово́й (gorodovój)
- городни́чий (gorodníčij)
Descendants
edit- → Buryat: город (gorod)
- → Ossetian: горӕт (goræt)
- → Skolt Sami: gåårad
- → Southern Yukaghir: гоорот (gōrot)
- → Yakut: куорат (kuorat)
Further reading
edit- город in Большой толковый словарь, editor-in-chief С. А. Кузнецов – hosted at gramota.ru
Ukrainian
editEtymology
editInherited from Old Ukrainian городъ m (horod), from Old East Slavic го́родъ m (górodŭ), from Proto-Slavic *gȏrdъ m, from Proto-Balto-Slavic *gárdas m, from Proto-Indo-European *gʰordʰ-os.
Pronunciation
editNoun
editго́род • (hórod) m inan (genitive го́рода, nominative plural городи́, genitive plural городі́в, relational adjective городськи́й)
Declension
editsingular | plural | |
---|---|---|
nominative | го́род hórod |
городи́ horodý |
genitive | го́рода hóroda |
городі́в horodív |
dative | го́родові, го́роду hórodovi, hórodu |
города́м horodám |
accusative | го́род hórod |
городи́ horodý |
instrumental | го́родом hórodom |
города́ми horodámy |
locative | го́роді hórodi |
города́х horodáx |
vocative | го́роде hórode |
городи́ horodý |
Noun
editгоро́д • (horód) m inan (genitive горо́ду, nominative plural горо́ди, genitive plural горо́дів, relational adjective горо́дній, diminutive горо́дик)
Declension
editsingular | plural | |
---|---|---|
nominative | горо́д horód |
горо́ди horódy |
genitive | горо́ду horódu |
горо́дів horódiv |
dative | горо́дові, горо́ду horódovi, horódu |
горо́дам horódam |
accusative | горо́д horód |
горо́ди horódy |
instrumental | горо́дом horódom |
горо́дами horódamy |
locative | горо́ді horódi |
горо́дах horódax |
vocative | горо́де horóde |
горо́ди horódy |
Further reading
edit- Bilodid, I. K., editor (1970–1980), “город”, in Словник української мови: в 11 т. [Dictionary of the Ukrainian Language: in 11 vols] (in Ukrainian), Kyiv: Naukova Dumka
- Shyrokov, V. A., editor (2010–2023), “город”, in Словник української мови: у 20 т. [Dictionary of the Ukrainian Language: in 20 vols] (in Ukrainian), volumes 1–14 (а – префере́нція), Kyiv: Naukova Dumka; Ukrainian Lingua-Information Fund, →ISBN
- “город”, in Горох – Словозміна [Horokh – Inflection] (in Ukrainian)
- “город”, in Словник.ua [Slovnyk.ua] (in Ukrainian)
- Russian terms derived from Proto-Indo-European
- Russian terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *gʰerdʰ-
- Russian terms inherited from Old East Slavic
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- Ukrainian terms inherited from Old Ukrainian
- Ukrainian terms derived from Old Ukrainian
- Ukrainian terms inherited from Old East Slavic
- Ukrainian terms derived from Old East Slavic
- Ukrainian terms inherited from Proto-Slavic
- Ukrainian terms derived from Proto-Slavic
- Ukrainian terms inherited from Proto-Balto-Slavic
- Ukrainian terms derived from Proto-Balto-Slavic
- Ukrainian terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European
- Ukrainian terms derived from Proto-Indo-European
- Ukrainian terms with IPA pronunciation
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- Ukrainian lemmas
- Ukrainian nouns
- Ukrainian masculine nouns
- Ukrainian inanimate nouns
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- Ukrainian hard masculine-form nouns
- Ukrainian hard masculine-form accent-c nouns
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- uk:Cities
- uk:Gardens