град
BelarusianEdit
EtymologyEdit
From Old Belarusian градъ (hrad), from Old East Slavic градъ (gradŭ), from Proto-Slavic *gradъ.
PronunciationEdit
NounEdit
град • (hrad) m inan (genitive гра́ду, uncountable)
DeclensionEdit
ReferencesEdit
- Bilodid, I. K., editor (1970–1980), “град”, in Словник української мови: в 11 т. [Dictionary of the Ukrainian Language: in 11 vols] (in Ukrainian), Kyiv: Naukova Dumka
- “град”, in Горох – Словозміна [Horokh – Inflection] (in Ukrainian)
BulgarianEdit
PronunciationEdit
Etymology 1Edit
From Proto-Slavic *gȏrdъ, from Proto-Balto-Slavic *gárdas, from Proto-Indo-European *gʰórdʰos.
NounEdit
град • (grad) m (related adjective гра́дски)
DeclensionEdit
singular | plural | |
---|---|---|
indefinite | град grad |
градове́, гради́ща1 gradové, gradíšta1 |
definite (subject form) |
градъ́т gradǎ́t |
градове́те, гради́щата1 gradovéte, gradíštata1 |
definite (object form) |
града́ gradá | |
count form | — | гра́да gráda |
vocative form | гра́де gráde |
градове́, гради́ща1 gradové, gradíšta1 |
1Rare.
See alsoEdit
- се́ло n (sélo)
Etymology 2Edit
From Proto-Slavic *gradъ, from Proto-Indo-European *greh₃d- or *ǵʰreh₃d-.
NounEdit
град • (grad) m
DeclensionEdit
Etymology 3Edit
NounEdit
град • (grad) m
- grad (unit of measurement)
DeclensionEdit
MacedonianEdit
PronunciationEdit
Etymology 1Edit
From Proto-Slavic *gȏrdъ.
NounEdit
град • (grad) m (plural градови, related adjective градски, diminutive гратче or градец, augmentative градиште)
DeclensionEdit
Derived termsEdit
- велеград m (velegrad)
- главен град m (glaven grad)
- градоначалник m (gradonačalnik)
- градоначалничка f (gradonačalnička)
- градоначалнички (gradonačalnički)
- граѓанец m (graǵanec)
- граѓанин m (graǵanin)
- граѓанка f (graǵanka)
- меѓуградски (meǵugradski)
- приградски (prigradski)
- сограѓанин m (sograǵanin)
- сограѓанка f (sograǵanka)
Related termsEdit
- градба f (gradba)
- градежен (gradežen)
- градежништво n (gradežništvo)
- гради (gradi)
- градилиште n (gradilište)
- заграда f (zagrada)
- зграда f (zgrada)
- изгради (izgradi)
See alsoEdit
Etymology 2Edit
From Proto-Slavic *gradъ.
NounEdit
град • (grad) m (uncountable)
- hail (balls of ice)
DeclensionEdit
See alsoEdit
ReferencesEdit
- “град” in Дигитален речник на македонскиот јазик (Digitalen rečnik na makedonskiot jazik) [Digital dictionary of the Macedonian language] − drmj.eu
RussianEdit
Alternative formsEdit
- градъ (grad) – Pre-reform orthography (1918)
Etymology 1Edit
From Old East Slavic градъ (gradŭ), from Proto-Slavic *gradъ.
Cognate with Lithuanian gruodas (Proto-Balto-Slavic *grōda-), Latin grandō, Old Armenian կարկուտ (karkut), Sanskrit ह्रादुनि (hrāduni, “hail”) and possibly with English grind.
PronunciationEdit
NounEdit
град • (grad) m inan (genitive гра́да, uncountable, diminutive гра́дик)
- (meteorology) hail
- Град идёт ― Grad idjót ― It’s hailing.
- volley, shower
- град пуль ― grad pulʹ ― hail of bullets
DeclensionEdit
Etymology 2Edit
Borrowed from Old Church Slavonic градъ (gradŭ), which is a reflex of Proto-Slavic *gȏrdъ. Doublet of го́род (górod), which was normally inherited by pleophony. Old Church Slavonic word shows liquid metathesis characteristic of South Slavic area.
PronunciationEdit
NounEdit
град • (grad) m inan (genitive гра́да, nominative plural гра́ды, genitive plural гра́дов)
DeclensionEdit
Related termsEdit
Serbo-CroatianEdit
Etymology 1Edit
From Proto-Slavic *gȏrdъ, from Proto-Balto-Slavic *gárdas, from Proto-Indo-European *gʰórdʰos.
PronunciationEdit
NounEdit
гра̑д m (Latin spelling grȃd)
DeclensionEdit
singular | plural | |
---|---|---|
nominative | гра̑д | гра̏дови |
genitive | гра̑да | гра̏до̄ва̄ |
dative | гра̑ду | гра̏довима |
accusative | гра̑д | гра̏дове |
vocative | гра̑де | гра̏дови |
locative | гра́ду | гра̏довима |
instrumental | гра̑дом | гра̏довима |
Etymology 2Edit
From Proto-Slavic *gradъ, from Proto-Indo-European *greh₃d- or *ǵʰreh₃d-.
PronunciationEdit
NounEdit
гра̏д m (Latin spelling grȁd)
DeclensionEdit
Etymology 3Edit
PronunciationEdit
NounEdit
гра̑д m (Latin spelling grȃd)
- (mathematics) gradian
- degree (measuring unit in various systems; the more usual and general term is сте̏пе̄н or сту̑пањ)
DeclensionEdit
UkrainianEdit
EtymologyEdit
From Old Ukrainian градъ (hrad), from Old East Slavic градъ (gradŭ), from Proto-Slavic *gradъ.
PronunciationEdit
NounEdit
град • (hrad) m inan (genitive гра́ду, nominative plural гра́ди, genitive plural гра́дів)
DeclensionEdit
ReferencesEdit
- Bilodid, I. K., editor (1970–1980), “град”, in Словник української мови: в 11 т. [Dictionary of the Ukrainian Language: in 11 vols] (in Ukrainian), Kyiv: Naukova Dumka
- “град”, in Горох – Словозміна [Horokh – Inflection] (in Ukrainian)